Dip or wipe the cord with alcohol, lidocaine topical solution or iodine several times throughout the day to prevent infection and promote drying. It is recommended to wait 5 to 10 minutes between each step. Within a few days of birth, what's left of the umbilical cord will fall off. she gets the puppy going quite nicely. [For animal use only] Shake well before using. Both aqua and tincture povidone-iodine groups showed not only satisfied drying effect but also significantly better antimicrobial effect than other groups. Coat the outside and inside of the umbilical cord up to the navel area. However, bleeding should stop within the hour, especially if you've tied off the cord with thread and cleaned it with iodine. You should prepare a heating source, such as a hot-water bottle or heating lamp, to aide the mother in keeping the puppies warm. She licked him vigorously to stimulate blood HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help 2006 Jan-Feb;35(1):123-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2006.00012.x. The goat's umbilical cord should be dipped with a 7% iodine solution. Finally and lastly, she shreds the lifeline through which he breathed and ate drain the good stuff into the newborn pup. This means that your mother dog needs to chew the cords of all puppies. }, SSI Effective alternative to 7% tincture of iodine, No special shipping or handling requirements, Also available in a 55-gallon drum configuration upon request, Umbilical cord dry out of newborn animals. Sterilize a pair of scissors with alcohol and then use them to carefully cut the umbilical cord between the two places you have tied off with dental floss or thread. Puppies are born with an umbilical cord just like babies are. About the Author Carlye Jones is a journalist, writer, photographer, novelist and artisan jeweler with more than 20 years of experience. The dog's umbilical cord will connect centrally in the middle of the puppy's abdomen, just below where you can feel the ribs. Is the first and only brand dedicated solely to making sure you have what you need for successful breeding. Role of antimicrobial applications to the umbilical cord in neonates to prevent bacterial colonization and infection: a review of the evidence. lineage stem cells, the merit of delayed cord clamping has been Color: Orange Get the latest news, money-saving offers, pawsitively helpful tips & more! endothelial cell precursors, mesenchymal progenitors and multipotent/pluripotent Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Become A Charter Member! We're excited to announce we've upgraded our website! When to use it > When a puppy or kitten is born, their umbilical cord becomes vulnerable to bacterial infections. Cradle him on his back A puppy umbilical cord infection is one of many potential issues that may develop during or after birth. Conclusions: Yes, like other mammals, including humans, dogs have umbilical cords when they are born. The umbilical cord connects the puppy's circulatory system with the mother's placenta and provides nutrient-rich, oxygenated blood to the fetus. This product is from a small business brand. If you stay out of her way, shell leave the You can either apply it by using a cotton ball or dip the cord in a bowl of iodine. PMC Keep the cord clean and dry by changing or washing bedding as soon as it becomes soiled, and wiping the puppy clean if he soils himself. Bought and then never used it. most vets do (time is money) but trust me, even a first-time dam knows what to do. 1. Cuteness may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. This resembles the way a mother dog detaches the cord. In such cases, or in extremely aggressive conditions, infection with the parvovirus virus causes sudden death. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. Make sure that the scissors are sharp and the cord is cut in a single stroke. Results: non-slip holding and gently pull with steady pressure. NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. How to Stop a Puppy from Biting When Excited? Please make sure that you are posting in the form of a question. Dried them out quickly and kept everything sanitary and healthy. I decided to add 1 drop of 5% solution Lugol's iodine to my dogs water bowl. it takes a minute or two German Shepherd Skin Allergies: Key Recommendations, Dalmatian Poodle Mix Breed: A New Owners Guide, Cane Corso Life Expectancy: A Guide to Managing Expectations. She licks the newborn. Try to keep intervention to a minimum because too much human involvement during whelping can upset your dog. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted J Pediatr Surg. The centrifugal force clears the In addition, you should always keep a clean, dry birthing area and monitor calves for at least a week, or until their navel is completely dry and healed. Your question might be answered by sellers, manufacturers, or customers who bought this product. The mother dog generally chews the umbilical cord by herself but can skip this step while giving birth to multiple puppies. That gets him going. Super 7 Ultra Navel Care is an umbilical cord dry-out solution for newborn animals. Advertising~ Yes! If the umbilical cord is cut too close to the abdomen, it can result in unnecessary bleeding. While the mother dog nips off the umbilical cord, you must tie it. Correct. Note: if she has several contractions but no placenta, stop. Heres how it can be done. Sanitize your hands with antiseptic or wear surgical gloves. In addition to having certain supplies on hand, keep your veterinarian's contact information handy. Dispose of after one use. Reviewed in the United States on August 7, 2021. Keep reading to know more about the correct method (and necessary precautions) to cut the umbilical cord on a puppy. Some examples of umbilical dip solutions include: 7% tincture iodine solution (preferred) the alcohol (tincture) present in the solution helps to dry out the cord. Background: The Revival Animal Health Paw Squad is here to help! Press it for a few seconds (or tie it with a thread or dental floss) to stop the bleeding. There wasn't any issues that came up so would recommend it's use. circulation through the still-attached umbilical cord Careers. While some of the following can be seen as a reaction measure it can actually prevent further damage. The site is secure. Contact your veterinarian if there are any signs of infection. This is when your dog needs your help to cut the umbilical cord of the new pup. Read that again! transfer. no placenta, stop. Be sure to provide an adequately heated area for the newborn litter. If the remaining piece of the cord is still bleeding, apply a . The World Health Organization (WHO). rip the sack away from the head. National Library of Medicine In addition, if one puppy in the litter develops an umbilical cord infection, the odds that the other puppies get it is pretty high. Iodine for Dogs Helps Prevent Certain Cancers. This solution can be used on newborn cattle, swine, sheep, horses, goats, dogs, or any animal with an umbilical cord. Does Super 7 Ultra Navel Dip contain dye? This iodine for cats and dogs can also be . This also shows the length the good dam will leave. Do not pull on the cord unless she is contracting. most beneficial use for cord blood may be to allow it to transfer to It Q: The cord stump should fall off in about two or three days. 1. On Super 7 Ultra Navel Care containers, liquid tends to have two colors or layers. If you need help, call us at 800.786.4751. A: Some preparation beforehand can help you deal with birth issues, such as the need to cut the newborn puppy's umbilical cord. midwife once did exactly what a good bitch does. You should use sterilized scissors and cut the cord at a distance of about 1 inch from the puppy. Yes. In both cases, the the remaining nub will fall off within a few days, leaving behind a puppy belly button. Lastly, you need to apply an antiseptic, like Iodine, to the cut end of the umbilical cord. Have used it on wounds with skin loss , where proud flesh and scaring would be a huge problem. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the The veterinarian must check the living conditions of the puppies and control the environment. You may have to repeat government site. Dip all the way to the belly, repeating any time the kid is handled in the first 24-48 hours post-birth (Bowen, 2014). Discover magazines for pet owners. Randomized study of six umbilical cord care regimens. Antibiotic therapy should be started very early. Or better yet, send them this link before he Every puppy is born with its own umbilical cord and placenta. So I cannot determine just how much he was receiving. pulls the placenta higher than the pup as she chews through the umbilical cord? For this to happen, the Immediate cord clamping can cause hypotension, hypovolemia (decreased blood volume) and infant anemia, resulting in SHE Do mom dogs eat the umbilical cord? If your dog is expecting puppies any minute, you might be a nervous wreck. Povidone-iodine (Betadine) is another common topical antimicrobial used for umbilical cord care. (including autism) and learning difficulties in both humans and animals. Usually, dog mothers instinctively know how to take care of newborn puppies. The American Kennel Club recommends tying the umbilical cord with dental floss and cutting it approximately 1/2 to 1 inches from the puppy's abdomen. If your pet is in need of urgent or emergency care, contact your pet's veterinarian immediately. It will prevent unnecessary bleeding and make sure that you dont cause any harm to the pup. scandal is not new, Dr. David Hutchon, a consultant obstetrician, writing in the British As obstetrics evolved, it's unfortunate that medical Then she licks and stimulates the puppy. Be sure to turn nozzle to OFF position after each use to avoid spilling. 2010 Jun;45(6):1192-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.02.091. regardless of gestational age or fetal weight is when the Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Address: 1700 Albany Place SE, Orange City, Iowa, Call Revival Animal Health at 800.786.4751. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. If the remaining piece of the cord is still bleeding, apply a gentle pressure with gauze until the bleeding stops. Do not tie the cord too close to the puppy's abdomen, and make sure to leave an inch of the umbilical cord attached to the puppy. October 2010 Dr. Mercola', Natural Health Center, "The optimal time to clamp the umbilical cord for all infants Each time, check the cord for any signs of infection, such as oozing fluid or blood, swelling, foul odor or redness around the base. 3. What will wash the dye out of puppy fur? It is formulated with ingredients that are safe for animals and supports newborn health at a critical stage of postpartum. We designed an in vitro study with six regimens to determine which one can achieve the best drying and antimicrobial effects in umbilical cord care. Contains 3% Povidone Iodine in 70% Isopropyl Alcohol 100ml Spray Bottle Used as an antiseptic on minor wounds, cuts and abrasions and also used by breeders for use on Umbilical Cords on Newborn puppies & kittens shortly after birth to prevent infection. circulation in the cord has ceased, and the cord is flat and In addition, we have used this to help treat and clear up a bacterial skin infection on several of our meat rabbits as well for small wounds on other various livestock. Contact Company. A recent study completed at Auburn University shows that Super 7 Ultra dries down the navel 30% faster than 7% iodine. Once you cut the umbilical cord and . calls for whelping advice, be sure you tell them. He is 7 days old now and it is still on there. Support small. I havent used it yet, bought it for puppies and I dont have a litter right now. Check your tracking number email for up to date delivery info. This thin membrane needs to be removed within a few seconds of a puppys birth. This effective and completely safe formula has been developed strictly for the purpose of animal umbilical cord dry-out. But if no help is around, this is something that does need to be done. The control group received no treatment. I took pix and messaged the company and within 12 hours they had responded with an apology and a refund. for everything to drain from the placenta, https://www.thedogplace.org/Reproduction/Umbilical-Cord_BJA1012.asp. umbilical cord until shes satisfied the pup is Its imperative to wash your hands thoroughly before dealing with newly-born puppies. Apply some iodine, lidocaine topical liquid or rubbing alcohol to the end of the umbilical cord to ward off infection. How to Birth a Puppy When the Sac Has Broken, How to Remove Umbilical Cords From Puppies, How to Pull a Stuck Puppy Out of the Birth Canal, VCA Animal Hospitals: Breeding for Pet Owners - Whelping in Dogs. Coat the entire umbilical cord up to the navel area. When absorbed in significant amounts, this agent has increased serum iodine levels enough to . Mission~ Since a blood vessel flows through the umbilical cord, some bleeding can occur after the umbilical cord is cut. Each puppy arrives in a sac, part of its placenta. What it does > Immediately stops umbilical cord bleeding on newborn puppies and kittens. Umbilical cord care: a pilot study comparing topical human milk, povidone-iodine, and dry care. Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. This is our first time with kidding. Purchased this to go in my goat birthing kit and it works great on new born kids umbilical cords. I've used the same rusty dull scissors for 49 years. It also does not require any special handling or shipping regulations. Clin Pediatr (Phila). Privacy, ii NetPlacesNetwork ~ ii Health Disclaimer. How does it work compared to 7% iodine or to Triodine? Here Is the product okay? This is better,if you get it on your fingers , they will be LIGHTLY stained but will wash off with effort. Several hypotheses have been put forward to explain the syndrome. How does it dry out the umbilical cord? Coat the outside and inside of the umbilical cord up to the navel area. There's still debate; many doctors believe the cord should not be cut until it stops pulsing (up to 5 What it does > Immediately stops umbilical cord bleeding on newborn puppies and kittens. newborns face, made sure he was breathing, turning baby-pink, then In fact, for religious or cultural puppy umbilical cord infection can be successfully prevented, How to Deal with a Dog Spinal Infection Condition. Most orders ship within 24-48 hours. When your prot?g? Your veterinarian should prescribe antibiotics adapted to the infection, the age of the puppy and/or local treatments. A diluted iodine solution below 7% will not offer the protection a calf needs and has been shown to be ineffective. In the event of the death of puppies, have your veterinarian perform autopsies and obtain bacteriological samples. It's crucial that newborn puppies stay warm until reunited with their mother after she finishes giving birth. NEW! do If she's tired, inexperienced, or scooting too much and it becomes necessary 8600 Rockville Pike was in NO HURRY to cut the cord. function and prevent brain damage from early clamping, the process Although it is not recommended to cut the umbilical cord of your dogs puppies, it becomes necessary in certain situations. An official website of the United States government. Privacy Policy. Amazon has encountered an error. In such cases, its the responsibility of the owner to take care of the umbilical cord. An incompatibility between the mothers milk and the puppys body, a deficiency in minerals or trace elements or a bacterial toxin secondary to mastitis are the most common drivers. Please see label for further use and handling details. The drying effect occurred mostly within the first 3 days (weight loss 88.6%), especially on the first day (62.1%). is the umbilical cord as chewed, not cut, by the mother dog. Once the puppy is out of the sac, the mother will lick him clean. Practice walking your dog inside. I have tried shampoo and whiting shampoo and still cant get it off. I can not get this neon pink off of my new foal. What is a shelf life on a bottle? Dried them out quickly and kept everything sanitary and healthy. reflex-gasp. From birth to weaning, how do I keep my puppies healthy? Apply clamp tightly where the umbilical cord meets the skin of the newborns belly. The umbilicus represents the primary channel for exchange of nutrients and oxygen between the dam and the fetus and the primary outlet for fetal urine. The liquid includes a brown dye to help identify treated animals. Super 7 Ultra Navel Dip has staining properties similar to strong iodine for indication that a navel has been dipped. You can use sterilized scissors or a razor. Then, if you have iodine available, dab the end of the umbilical cord with iodine to prevent infection. Topical regimens have been used for umbilical cord care for different purposes, but their drying efficacy has rarely been statistically analyzed. When the mother starts delivering her litter -- also known as whelping -- keep an eye on the process but don't interfere unless there appears to be a problem. There was a problem adding this item to Cart. Glad to have it in my whelping toolkit. I would not recommend if you have any animals light colored cause it will stain and also stain your hands. Have you ever noticed how she 2022 Innovacyn, Inc. All rights reserved. It will quickly shrivel, dry up, and drop off. A puppy umbilical cord infection may also be caused by the transmission of bacteria by the mother at the time she severs the cord. Wipe it or dip it once per day, checking for signs of infection, until it falls off at the base. Learn how easy it is to order your pets prescription from the Revival pharmacy. 2003 Nov;22(11):996-1002. doi: 10.1097/01.inf.0000095429.97172.48. How to Remove Umbilical Cords From Puppies, Third Street Veterinary Hospital: Breeding Dogs and Raising Puppies, Hilltop Animal Hospital: Instructions for Whelping, Palmetto Regional Emergency Hospital for Animals: Orphaned Kittens and Puppies. Once you cut the umbilical cord and treated it with iodine, place the puppy with his mother so that she can lick him. The navel may be sprayed again 12 hours later to speed drying if neccesary - this is recommended for animals born in dirty environment. Does umbilical cord care in preterm infants influence cord bacterial colonization or detachment? I haven't a clue. If the umbilical cord is actively bleeding you can try tying it off again just behind the initial knot. The rigorous cleaning of surfaces and places where puppies live (baskets, mattresses) must precede effective disinfection. The American Kennel Club recommends tying the umbilical cord with dental floss and cutting it approximately 1/2 to 1 inches from the puppy's abdomen. Isolate the litter and separate the mother from the puppies as soon as the first symptoms appear. WARNING: User reviews may contain graphic images of open wounds and/or blood. The first 24 hours, before the umbilical cord has really started drying out, it is especially vulnerable to infection. Note: if she has several contractions but They also shortened the cords as well. Carefully pick up the puppy if the bitch does not remove the placenta or sac within one to two minutes. [Made in USA] Super 7+ Navel Spray is an umbilical cord dry-out solution for newborn animals. Iodine for puppies and kittens deters moms from licking and biting at the umbilical cord area. "Many clinical studies have revealed that the delayed cord clamping However, if the mother dog doesn't sever the umbilical cord, you might have to tie and then cut the puppy's umbilical cord yourself. can be even more devastating. the vital hemoglobin and it takes a minute or two and lung damage. As the topical use of povidone-iodine has been reported to relate to transient neonatal hypothyroidism, we suggest it to be used only as a good substitute if there are signs of umbilical cord infection. Illogically, Veterinarians clamp or cut the umbilical cord Spray the solution within 30 minutes of birth while the navel is still wet. Prepare a large box lined with newspaper or clean towels for the mother dog to deliver her puppies. the newborn's face and in no hurry, she finally cuts the cord. only in livestock births wherein the umbilical cord breaks off when the calf or foals hits the ground or the mom stands up. Also, watch for signs of infection, which include swelling, redness, and colored discharge. Nurture Flora-Probiotics Designed for Newborn Pups & Kittens. Delivery time will vary. If the navel and umbilical cord area is still dirty, repeat process until area is clean and well covered with Super 7+. Twenty-seven umbilical cords were resected when babies were born. Dab the umbilical cord stump with iodine to prevent infection. She enjoys sharing her expertise on home improvements, photography, crafting, business and travel. anxious mother. You will need to tie to cord at two places for getting the desired results. If an infection does develop with one puppy, it is best to consult your veterinarian on measures to prevent the spread to the entire litter. Weaning must be immediate and your veterinarian will prescribe the appropriate antibiotics. The world's 1st site by/for dog show judges TheJudgesPlace.com educates on purebred dogs. Dab the umbilical cord stump with iodine to prevent infection. But the bottle arrived in a mess, it had leaked everywhere. Before What Do You Put On a Puppy's Umbilical Cord? Here are 8 things you need to know regarding the role iodine plays with your dog's health. schools failed to hire a good mid-wife to teach guys when to cut the Gladstone IM, Clapper L, Thorp JW, Wright DI. Not exhaling your carbon dioxide, just It will prevent excessive bleeding and infections. If you give him goodies anytime he wears a leash, he will link leash time with enjoyable experiences. which is delivering, among many things, oxygen, stem cells, This is because it can suffocate the newly-born pup and may result in death in case of delay. pulseless (approximately 3 minutes or more after birth)." Your $20 Membership supports the world's first public website (1998) and free information provided by our international Science and Advisory Board. Super 7 Ultra Navel Dip does not require hazardous material paperwork like strong iodine. From puppy umbilical scissors to iodine for the umbilical area, make sure you have everything you need for proper newborn puppy umbilical cord care. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. The following are some necessary supplies that must be around to cut the umbilical cord on your puppy. Comparing length of attachment, microbial control, and satisfaction. within the first minute, (see photo above) which stops that vital going to learn about the umbilical cord and whelping puppies probably contradicts what you've been taught and what Newborn septicemia (presence of bacteria in the blood) may be due to an infection of the mother (infection of the uterus, infection of the udder, infection of the mouth, infection of the skin, infection of the anal glands) or poor hygiene in the place where the puppies and the mother live. After cutting the cord, daub iodine on the end for infection prevention. If not, veterinary attention is needed because excessive or prolonged bleeding is dangerous. This happens if the mother carries some form of dental disease or the immediate environment is contaminated by stools and urines which are powerful bacteria transporters. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal How To Know If A Puppy Has Worms? The worlds 1st public website TheDogPlace.org from Animal Health to Vaccines. function enlarge(x) { The umbilical cord could be tangled around another fetus. Disclaimer. cord blood and cord stem cells to be used for various medical and Each morning I would give them fresh water and . Wear gloves to avoid staining hands and always use splash proof safety goggles. for everything to drain from the placenta. But the evidence is clearly emerging that the Reviewed in the United States on April 30, 2021. Pour a small amount of iodine into a bowl so you have easy access to it when needed. Wash your hands thoroughly before touching the puppies. The mother should chew off her pup's umbilical cord. While the mother dog nips off the umbilical cord, you must tie it. Puppy Aftercare. Super 7 Ultra Navel Dip provides very fast dry down time of the umbilical cord. The room temperature must be maintained at 32C during the first week and then gradually lowered to 22C. 2. Used this for foals and still trying to figure out how to get the neon pink stain off of t, Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. Iodine plays a vital role in maintaining your dog's optimal energy levels by the utilization of calories, without allowing them to be stored as excess fat. Out of 1346 newborns screened for congenital hypothyroidism, 31 non-hypothyroid infants were summoned because of a thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level above 10 microU/ml. nudge him closer to her warm udders. elevates blood volume and hemoglobin and prevents anemia in infants. MeSH Whats the Average Shih Tzu Weight and Height? If this doesn't work, follow the directions in the next section and call your veterinarian. Disinfection takes place on clean surfaces. However, if your mother dog doesn't sever the umbilical cord after all the puppies are born, you will have to do it. Using thread or dental floss, carefully tie the umbilical cord 1 inch from the puppy's body and then less than an inch from that tie. Rather than making a straight cut across the cord, try to crush it in half with a slight motion of the scissors, so that it appears more chewed than cut. Please try again later. The .gov means its official. baby's lungs must first expand, and the burst of blood from the In very severe cases, the conditions of the puppies can quickly deteriorate. Pediatr Infect Dis J. [ 1] It can stunt growth, cause thirst, hair loss, lethargy, and weight gain. The mother will know the exact place she needs . Treat the umbilical cord with an antiseptic solution, recommended by your veterinarian, soon after the cord breaks and for several days thereafter to prevent bacterial infection. Conservative management of giant omphalocele with topical povidone-iodine and its effect on thyroid function. Accessibility What you're The puppys temperature drops suddenly (35C), the sucking reflex disappears while the puppy becomes dehydrated. The mother dog will also normally sever the umbilical cord herself. Under normal circumstances, the umbilical ring heals and closes after the puppy is born, generally by three months of age. Mean ratio of the final weight/initial weight was 10.2%. Best English Bulldog Harness: Features to Look For. Discard the Placenta Error posting question. For removing the sac, use your hands to tear it gently near the head of the puppy. Saturate the navel cord in Super 7+ solution. chewing the cord, it may be because another pup is close to delivery so you step in. Once everything is in place, cut the cord with the sterilized scissors. Oral administration is ineffective during the first five weeks of life. Please join our educational project for all dog owners. It will break when it's supposed to break. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. In this Vet Minute, Revival's Director of Veterinary Services, Dr. Marty Greer, talks about how to care for an umbilical cord on a newborn puppy. When your dog gives birth to her puppies, your dog should instinctively chew each pup out of their placental sac and bite the umbilical cord in half. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Each cord was cut into seven segments in appropriate length and randomly labeled to seven groups. These naval infections can become fatal, thats why proper umbilical cord care is essential. Note I didnt say squat about To apply, adjust the spray nozzle. FOIA If the mother dog has difficulty during labor or does not follow her instinct to release the puppy from the sac and chew the cord, human intervention is necessary. The prevalence of high TSH levels (above 20 microU/ml) was higher in this group than in the general population (3.09% vs 0.417%, p less than 0.001), and so was the rate of transient hypothyroidism (2.73% . The likelihood of a puppy umbilical cord infection can be successfully prevented by applying iodine, at the time of birth, to the navel stump. Choose a quiet area of the house in which to practice walking so that there are few distractions. If you leave her alone, Orders placed Friday after 11:00 AM (PT) will ship the following Monday. magnified." This will cause the umbilicus to dry up quickly, preventing infection and the formation of small umbilical hernias in breeds that are prone to them. This is why, to prevent infections in newborns, it is necessary to monitor the health of the mother and the hygiene of the living space. This is a very tricky situation because too much bleeding can cause the death of the puppy. It has a dyed solution for rapid identification. Note that a good Without that blood pumping from the placenta, the infant suffers a This stuff worked great as I had no infections but IT STAINED SO BAD!!!! We used it on 4 kids and as far as we know it worked good, The mothers tried to clean every time we used the dry-out. Whether you are tube feeding a puppy or bottle feeding a kitten, having the right bottles, feeding tubes and nipples ready . You should prepare a heating source, such as a hot-water bottle or heating lamp, to aide the mother in keeping the puppies warm.