With theological insight, he interpreted the use of pictorial and symbolical representation in J. S. Bach's religious music. Hpital Albert Schweitzer Haiti - University of Pennsylvania Csar Franck: Organ Chorales, no. During his compulsory military service in 1894, Schweitzer had an epiphany of sorts while reading the Book of Matthew, Chapters 10 and 11 (in Greek, no less). At this time Schweitzer, born a German citizen, had his parents' former (pre-1871) French citizenship reinstated and became a French citizen. Schweitzer wrote, "True philosophy must start from the most immediate and comprehensive fact of consciousness, and this may be formulated as follows: 'I am life which wills to live, and I exist in the midst of life which wills to live. Mosquitoes were not swatted, nor pests and insects doused with chemicals; they were left alone, and humans put up with them. In January 1937, he returned again to Lambarn and continued working there throughout World War II. "You see, the good Lord has protected the trees. But no such meaning was found, and the rational, life-affirming optimism of the Age of Enlightenment began to evaporate. . Also Known As: Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer Died At Age: 90 Family: Spouse/Ex-: Helene Bresslau father: Louis Thophile siblings: Emma Schweitzer, Louisa Schweitzer, Lulie Adele Schweitzer, Marguerit Schweitzer, Paul Schweitzer children: Rhena Schweitzer Miller Born Country: France Quotes By Albert Schweitzer Nobel Peace Prize Widely honored with degrees, citations, scrolls, medals, special stamps, even the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1952, he seemed oblivious to panoply. Preventable medical mistakes are the third leading cause of death in the U.S after heart disease and cancer. Further on ahimsa and the reverence for life in the same book, he elaborates on the ancient Indian didactic work of the Tirukkural, which he observed that, like the Buddha and the Bhagavad Gita, "stands for the commandment not to kill and not to damage". [29] It became his custom to play during the lunch hour and on Sunday afternoons. While he was on his sickbed, his terminally ill son cared for him despite battling a diagnosis that claimed his life a year later. [73], Such was the theory which Schweitzer sought to put into practice in his own life. he started to write the two-volume "The Philosophy of Civilization," his masterwork in ethics that was published in 1923. In 1912, now armed with a medical degree, Schweitzer made a definite proposal to go as a physician to work at his own expense in the Paris Missionary Society's mission at Lambarn on the Ogoou river, in what is now Gabon, in Africa (then a French colony). Meantime, as these beliefs were maturing in Schweitzer's mind, he continued his student life at Strasbourg and fixed with great precision the course of his future. He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. Christ-mysticism holds the field until God-mysticism becomes possible, which is in the near future. Hupp, upp. The moment of awakening came as he was reading Matthew x and xi It's you, of yourself, of whom you must ask a lot. It was a search that had haunted him, driven him, since childhood. in Greek, chapters that contain Jesus' injunctions to His apostles, among them the one that commands, "Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have Instead, he conceives of sonship to God as "mediated and effected by means of the mystical union with Christ". Another major difference between Paul's "realism" and Hellenistic "symbolism" is the exclusive nature of the former and the inclusive nature of the latter. Albert Schweitzer. Albert "Ian" Schweitzer, Hawaii man imprisoned for Dana Ireland's 1991 In the almost eight years of his absence, the jungle had reclaimed the hospital grounds, and the buildings had to be rebuilt. Albert Schweitzer was born in a small town in France in 1875 and he passed away in Gabon, Africa in 1965 after a rich and illustrious career. Albert Schweitzer. By extreme application and hard work, he completed his studies successfully at the end of 1911. Respect for life, overcoming coarser impulses and hollow doctrines, leads the individual to live in the service of other people and of every living creature. Kentucky Vital Records Indexes at Ancestry (these require payment) Kentucky Death Certificates and Records, 1852-1965 (coverage before 1911 varies by county) includes digitized Kentucky death certificates from 1911-1965, plus earlier records for some counties ; Kentucky Death Index, 1911-2000 [7] The medieval parish church of Gunsbach was shared by the Protestant and Catholic congregations, which held their prayers in different areas at different times on Sundays. For example, John Gunther got a dressing-down from Schweitzer for writing that he resembled Buffalo Bill and also, perhaps, for implying that he did not know what was going on in nationalist Africa. Among his many charitable works, Dr. Schweitzer founded a hospital in Lambarn, which was situated in what was then known as French Equatorial Africa, and is today the capital of the province of Moyen-Ogoou in the nation of Gabon. He was made an honorary member of the British Order of Merit in 1955. Their home in Knigsfeld has now been turned into a museum. His 1931 autobiography, Out of My Life and Thought, describing much of his work in Africa, was an international best-selling book. [39][failed verification] He wrote that in his view, in the Gospel of Mark, Jesus speaks of a "tribulation", with his "coming in the clouds with great power and glory" (St. Mark), and states that it will happen but it has not: "This generation shall not pass, till all these things be fulfilled" (St. Matthew, 24:34) or, "have taken place" (Luke 21:32). In The Quest, Schweitzer criticised the liberal view put forward by liberal and romantic scholars during the first quest for the historical Jesus. He did not preen himself, nor did he utter cosmic statements Schweitzer was not only struck by the application of these verses to himself, but even more by the over-all content of the two chapters as expressed in Jesus' assertion that "the kingdom of heaven is at hand." If all this oppression and all this sin and shame are perpetrated under the eye of the German God, or the American God, or the British God, and if our states do not feel obliged first to lay aside their claim to be 'Christian'then the name of Jesus is blasphemed and made a mockery. Throughout his lifetime, he was presented various accolades, including The Nobel Peace Prize and the Goethe Prize. Schweitzer's ethical system, elucidated at length in "The Philosophy of Civilization," is boundless in its domain and in its demands. Paul's imminent eschatology (from his background in Jewish eschatology) causes him to believe that the kingdom of God has not yet come and that Christians are now living in the time of Christ. Albert Schweitzer - Wikipedia Abstract. Dr. Max Gerson - Persecuted for Curing Cancer Naturally Schweitzer was one of colonialism's harshest critics. In addition to injuries, he was often treating severe sandflea and crawcraw infections, yaws, tropical eating sores, heart disease, tropical dysentery, tropical malaria, sleeping sickness, leprosy, fevers, strangulated hernias, necrosis, abdominal tumours and chronic constipation and nicotine poisoning, while also attempting to deal with deliberate poisonings, fetishism and fear of cannibalism among the Mbahouin. There was great demand for a German edition, but, instead of translating it, he decided to rewrite it. and time, making him inwardly free, so that he is fitted to be, in his own world and in his own time, a simple channel of the power of Jesus.". in 1913. [49] Although every human being is invited to become a Christian, only those who have undergone the initiation into the Christian community through baptism can share in the "realistic" dying and rising with Christ. "I let the Africans pick all the fruit they want," he said. Humanitarian and theologian. degree in February, 1913, Schweitzer studied medicine, but he did not entirely cut himself off from his other worlds. The Albert Schweitzer Institute conducts programs that link education, ethics and voluntarism for the sake of creating a more peaceful and sustainable world. His cousin Anne-Marie Schweitzer Sartre was the mother of Jean-Paul Sartre. [70] After three decades in Africa, Schweitzer still depended on Europe for nurses.[71]. Albert Schweitzer suffered a stroke on 28 August 1965 and died from it on 4 September 1965 in Lambarn., at the age of 90. Next, Schweitzer poses the question: "Of what precise kind then is the mysticism of Paul?" . Now I knew that the world-view of ethical world-and- life-affirmation, together with its ideal of civilization, is founded in thought.". Seek always to do some good, somewhere. A fost una dintre cele mai complexe i impresionante personaliti ale secolului XX. The compound was staffed by 3 unpaid physicians, 7 nurses and 13 volunteer helpers. Safety and efficacy outcomes of double vs. triple antithrombotic October 27, 2021 Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer known as 'Alsatian polymath', was a theologian, humanitarian philosopher, and physician. [53] In June 1912, he married Helene Bresslau, municipal inspector for orphans and daughter of the Jewish pan-Germanist historian Harry Bresslau.[54]. He thought that Western civilization was decaying because it had abandoned affirmation of life as its ethical foundation. Please check your inbox to confirm. Two physicians had arrived from Europe, and to them and to two nurses he turned over all medical responsibilities for a year and a half while he supervised (and helped) to fell trees, clear ground and construct buildings. who founded the kingdom of Heaven upon earth, and died to give his work the final consecration, never had any existence," Schweitzer wrote. ", "At this stage," Schweitzer said in 1963, "Africans have little need for advanced training. In 1957, Schweitzer was one of the founders of The Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy. Darrell 1936. Albert Schweitzer, the son of an Evangelical Lutheran minister, was born on . Schweitzer's recordings of organ-music, and his innovative recording technique, are described below. 19th-century benevolence. The Albert Schweitzer Page; Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer; Albert Schweitzer mzeum s archvum Gnsbach; Albert Schweitzer Fellowship; Readings on Reverence for Life; Bruderhof Peacemakers Guide profile on Albert Schweitzer; Page at the Nobel e-Museum Archivlva 2004. augusztus 15-i dtummal a Wayback Machine-ben Albert Schweitzer - At times our own light goes out and is Alfalfa, the. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. I can do no other than to have compassion for all that is called life. Agriculture, not science or industrialization, is their greatest need. over into experience.". In 1898, he returned to Paris to write a PhD dissertation on The Religious Philosophy of Kant at the Sorbonne, and to study in earnest with Widor. 2. September 24, 1965 1965 T he death of Albert Schweitzer on September 4 brought down the curtain on one of the greatest of human dramas. Albert Schweitzer on the Christ Myth Debate - Vridar Albert Schweitzer, born 1875 in Kaysersb erg in the province of Alsace-Lorraine in the German Empire, is perhaps mostly remembered for his work in Africa as a missionary. If a record could be compiled of all that has happened between the white and the coloured races, it would make a book containing numbers of pages which the reader would have to turn over unread because their contents would be too horrible. Schweitzer was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize of 1952,[79] accepting the prize with the speech, "The Problem of Peace". Albert Schweitzer - Facts - NobelPrize.org 14 January 1875. In contemplation of the will-to-life, respect for the life of others becomes the highest principle and the defining purpose of humanity. Schweitzer's university life was interrupted by a year of compulsory military service in 1894, a period that proved crucial to his religious thinking and to his life's vocation. for his ethical creed was as firm at 90 as it was on his 30th birthday, the day he decided to devote the rest of his life to the natives of Africa as a physician. Albert Schweitzer (14. tammikuuta 1875 - 4. syyskuuta 1965) oli saksalais-ranskalainen (elsassilainen) teologi, muusikko, musiikkitieteilij, filosofi ja lkri. [68], American journalist John Gunther visited Lambarn in the 1950s and reported Schweitzer's patronizing attitude towards Africans.