http://www.wildboar.net/multilingual/easterneuropean/russian/literature/articles/whofinanced/whofinancedleninandtrotsky.html. They simply had overpowered the American Red Cross organization with large contributions and in effect purchased a franchise to operate in its name. To sit beside him was the supreme delight. As we shall see further along, however, there were also strong financial incentives for Wall Street firms, such as Kuhn, Loeb and Company, of which Schiff was a senior partner, to see the old regime fall into the hands of revolutionaries, who would agree to grant lucrative business concessions in the future in return for financial support today.). During the two years of hostilities thousands of Russian soldiers and sailors were taken as prisoners. 192-93), When Thompson attended the opera, he was given the imperial box. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. He became a director of the Chicago Rock Island & Pacific Railway, the Magma Arizona Railroad and the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company; This gripping book demonstrates how the realms of finance and politicsof bankers and Bolsheviksgrew increasingly . Schiff himself described the effort in an article he wrote in 1914. (Antony C. Sutton, Ph. For publication of GreatGameIndia articles in print or other forms including commercial internet sites, contact: info@greatgameindia.com GreatGameIndia.com contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. Immediately behind Marx is Teddy Roosevelt, leader of the Progressive Party. that the Bolshevist revolt was arranged for by the German Great General Staff and financed by the German Imperial Bank and other German financial institutions. With this in mind we can appreciate the great strength of those mysterious forces both in England and the United States, that intervened on Trotskys behalf. Starting from 1920 to 1970, huge economic assets were created in more than forty or so countries under the tight control and supervision of their own watchful governments. Nor was this phenomenon confined to the United States. 'In 1925, negotiations between Chase and [Russian] Prombank extended beyond the finance of raw materials and mapped out a complete program for financing Soviet raw . In Russia prior to and during the revolution there were many local observers, tourists and newsmen, who reported, that British and American agents were everywhere, particularly in Petrograd, providing money for insurrection. Antony C. Sutton March 1974 BACK 'In 1925, negotiations between Chase and [Russian] Prombank extended beyond the finance of raw materials and mapped out a complete program for financing Soviet raw . He remained for several months, while writing for a Russian socialist paper, theNovy Mir(New World) and giving revolutionary speeches at mass meetings in New York City. When the war was ended, these officers and enlisted men returned home to become virtual seeds of treason against the Tsar. To appraise Schiffs motives for supporting the Bolsheviks, we must remember, that he was a Jew and that Russian Jews had been persecuted under the Tsarist regime. He was recognized as a threat to the best interests of England, Canadas mother country in the British Commonwealth. The group consisted almost entirely of financiers, lawyers and accountants from New York banks and investment houses. It was not clear, who these authorities were and in fact there were never any orders, but the arrangement made it possible for the participants to receive military commissions and wear the uniform of American army officers. Trotsky could not have gone even as far as Halifax without having been granted an American passport and this was accomplished by the personal intervention of President Wilson. It would be a mistake to conclude, that Jacob Schiff and Germany were the only players in this drama. With this in mind we can appreciate the great strength of those mysterious forces both in England and the United States, that intervened on Trotskys behalf. Leon Trotsky (Century Co, NY, 1921 . Bolshevik, (Russian: "One of the Majority") , plural Bolsheviks, or Bolsheviki, member of a wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party, which, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized control of the government in Russia (October 1917) and became the dominant political power. The group consisted almost entirely of financiers, lawyers and accountants from New York banks and investment houses. It was discovered, that he was a collector and those with antiques to sell fluttered around him offering him miniatures, Dresden china, tapestries, even a palace or two. If you wish to use copyrighted material you must request permission from the copyright owner. He refinanced the American Woolen Company and the Tobacco Products Company; Lenin and Trotsky were on the closest of terms with these moneyed interests both before and after the Revolution. The slogan of the Bolshevik leaders in 1917 was "Peace, Land, and Bread.". On March 23, 1917 a mass meeting was held at Carnegie Hall to celebrate the abdication of Nicolas II, which meant the overthrow of Tsarist rule in Russia. had a financial stake in, and were rooting for, the success of the Bolshevik Revolution. According to Hermann Hagedorn, Thompsons biographer: He deliberately created the kind of setting, which would be expected of an American magnate: established himself in a suite in the Hotel de lEurope, bought a French limousine, went dutifully to receptions and teas and evinced an interest in objects of art. The Round Table Agents from America did not have the advantage of using the diplomatic service as cover and therefore had to be considerably more ingenious. There is no documentation to substantiate that claim, but the circumstantial evidence does point to a wealthy donor in New York. In 1905 the Mikado awarded Jacob Schiff a medal, theSecond Order of the Treasure of Japan, in recognition of his important role in that campaign. At first it may seem incongruous, thatthe Morgan group would provide funding for both Kerensky and Lenin. An excellent talk by Professor Antony Sutton, who taught economics at California State University, and was a research fellow at Stanford University's Hoover . No, it cannot be said IN ANY CASE that it was the Jews who organized the revolutions of 1905 or 1917". The money in his possession is now a matter of official record. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan. In Russia prior to and during the revolution there were many local observers, tourists and newsmen, who reported, that British and American agents were everywhere, particularly in Petrograd, providing money for insurrection. People on the street called him the American Tsar. The top Communist leaders have never been as hostile to their counterparts in the West, as the rhetoric suggests. Russian-speaking revolutionaries were trained in New York and sent to distribute the pamphlets among the prisoners and to indoctrinate them into rebellion against their own government. They were to play a major role a few years later in creating mutiny among the military during the Communist takeover of Russia. Towards the middle of the twentieth century, the Colonial Era started winding down, and independent republics started coming up. It was a fateful deecision, that would affect not only the outcome of the war, but the future of the entire world. Click here, Via Bitcoin: sarahwestall.bitcoinwallet.com, Via Other Cryptos: BTC, BCH, DAI, DOGE, ETH, LTC or USDC. Trotsky was arrested by Canadian and British naval intelligence, when the ship, on which he was traveling, the S.S. Kristianiafjord, put in at Halifax. However, the planning, the leadership and especially the financing came entirely from outside Russia, mostly from financiers in Germany, Britain and the United States. 224, 230). Furthermore, the Rothschild Formula played a major role in shaping these events. They were to play a major role a few years later in creating mutiny among the military during the Communist takeover of Russia. On report said, for example, that British agents were seen handing out25-rouble notesto the men at the Pavlovski regiment just a few hours, before it mutinied against its officers and sided with the revolution. When the war was ended, these officers and enlisted men returned home to become virtual seeds of treason against the Tsar. (See Arsene de Goulevitch: Czarism and Revolution, published by Omni Publications in Hawthorne, California, no date; rpt. II, p. In Russia prior to and during the revolution there were many local observers, tourists and newsmen, who reported, that British and American agents were everywhere, particularly in Petrograd, providing money for insurrection. The Russian Revolution of 1917 was one . It was discovered, that he was a collector and those with antiques to sell fluttered around him offering him miniatures, Dresden china, tapestries, even a palace or two. Photo: stringer/Agence France-Presse/Getty . (To appraise Schiffs motives for supporting the Bolsheviks, we must remember, that he was a Jew and that Russian Jews had been persecuted under the Tsarist regime. Lenin returned to Petrograd in early October, determined to seize power quickly. (See Arsene de Goulevitch: Czarism and Revolution, published by Omni Publications in Hawthorne, California, no date; rpt. With the wave of his hand he made the machine obey his slightest command. In private interviews, he said, I have been told that over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord Alfred Milner in financing the Russian Revolution The financier just mentioned was by no means alone among the British to support the Russian revolution with large financial donations. Another name specifically mentioned by de Goulevitch was that of Sir George Buchanan, the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. They came not as diplomats or even as interested businessmen, but disguised as Red Cross officials on a humanitarian mission. For the duration of the war the Red Cross had been made nominally a part of the armed forces and subject to orders from the proper military authorities. GreatGameIndiais a journal on Geopolitics and International Relations. Russian-speaking revolutionaries were trained in New York and sent to distribute the pamphlets among the prisoners and to indoctrinate them into rebellion against their own government. (Mayor Calls Pacifists Traitors, The New York Times, March 24, 1917, p. 2), In the February 3, 1949 issue of theNew York Journal AmericanSchiffs grandson, John, was quoted by columnist Cholly Knickerbocker as saying that his grandfather had given about$20 millionfor the triumph of Communism in Russia. Trotsky could not have gone even as far as Halifax without having been granted an American passport and this was accomplished by the personal intervention of, President Woodrow Wilson was the fairy godmother, who provided Trotsky with a passport to return to Russia to carry forward the revolution At the same time careful State Department bureaucrats, concerned about such revolutionaries entering Russia, were unilaterally attempting to tighten up passport procedures. This amazing story begins with the war between Russia and Japan in 1904. The final frontiers in this process of knocking down the countrys economic resources were Russia and India. It was not clear, who these authorities were and in fact there were never any orders, but the arrangement made it possible for the participants to receive military commissions and wear the uniform of American army officers. Details (Mayor Calls Pacifists Traitors, The New York Times, March 24, 1917, p. 2). One of the best known Russian revolutionaries at that time was Leon Trotsky. It was the agitation made possible by this funding, that led to the abortive German Spartacus Revolt of 1918. Anything, that would weaken Russia and that certainly included internal revolution would be, in effect, to strengthen Germany and weaken England. Nor was this phenomenon confined to the United States. What Are The Implications?South Front, Jewish Elite Despise Russia for Being EUROPEAN - Corruptico, Revelation 17: Fall of the Great Harlot (3) - End Time Upgrade, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XWuAct1BxHU. Round Table members were once again workingbothsides of the conflict to weaken and topple a target government. One report said, for example, that British agents were seen handing out 25-rouble notes to the men at the Pavlovski Regiment just a few hours, before it mutinied against its officers and sided with the revolution. We believe that it is a bigger task to put five million people back to work than to burn down houses and churches and allow hundreds of thousands of workers and peasants and others to kill each other. It is now a matter of record, that Thompson syndicated the purchase on Wall Street of Russian bonds in the amount of ten million roubles. "In private interviews", he said, "I have been told that over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord [Alfred] Milner in financing the Russian Revolution When Trotsky returned to Petrograd in May of 1917 to organize the Bolshevik phase of the Russian Revolution, he carried $10,000 for travel expenses, a generously ample fund considering the value of the dollar at that time. 192-93), When Thompson attended the opera, he was given the imperial box. In January of 1916 Trotsky was expelled from France and came to the United States. (Hermann Hagedorn: The Magnate: William Boyce Thompson and His Time, published by Reynal & Hitchcock, New York, 1935, pp. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan. Trotsky therefore represented a real threat to Englands war effort. He was the agent for J.P. Morgans British securities operation; Co-founded in 1876 by German Communist Wilhelm Liebknecht Vorwarts ( Forward ), in 1923 in a clever effort to separate Hitler from his base, claimed that Henry Ford (who tried to expose the Jewish bankers) and American Jewish bankers were financing Hitler. D.:Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution, published by Arlington House in New Rochelle, NY, 1974, p. 25). However, the planning, the leadership and especially the financing came entirely from outside Russia, mostly from financiers in Germany, Britain and the United States. The entire expense of the Red Cross Mission in Russia, including the purchase of uniforms, was paid for by the man, who was appointed by President Wilson to become its head, Colonel William Boyce Thompson. It was a sound investment. See Senate Document No. [T]here were also strong financial incentives for Wall Street firms, such as Kuhn, Loeb and Company, of which Schiff was a senior partner, to see the old regime fall into the hands of revolutionaries, who would agree to grant lucrative business concessions in the future in return for financial support today. The material on this site is distributed to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving it for research and educational purposes. Jacob Schiff, who was head of the New York investment firm Kuhn, Loeb and Company, had raised the capital for large war loans to Japan. A stunning example of this occurred in South Africa during the outset of the Boer War in 1899. On the 11 August 1903, the Russian Social Democratic Labour party met for their Second Party Congress. 2. He was one of the principal backers of the Bolshevik revolution and personally financed Trotskys trip from New York to Russia. J.P. Morgan himself contributed $100,000 Henry P. Davison [a Morgan partner] was chairman of the 1910 New York Fund-Raising Committee and later became chairman of the War Council of the American Red Cross The Red Cross was unable to cope with the demands of World War I. and in effect was taken over by these New York bankers. (New World) and giving revolutionary speeches at mass meetings in New York City. This Thompson guy was giving money to both of them? Strategic Culture MCViewPoint, Pressure to Dissolve the UN Security Council: Putin Warns of League of Nations Revival. To understand, what higher loyalty compelled these men to betray their battlefield ally and to sacrifice the blood of their own countrymen, we must take a look at the unique organization, to which they belonged. (Antony C. Sutton, Ph. Also see Martin, pp. It is now a matter of record, that Thompson syndicated the purchase on Wall Street of Russian bonds in the amount often million roubles. (Hermann Hagedorn: The Magnate: William Boyce Thompson and His Time, published by Reynal & Hitchcock, New York, 1935, pp. Bankers and Bolsheviks: International Finance and the Russian Revolution Hassan Malik Look Inside Hardcover 75% off with code FEB75. According to Russian judicial investigator Nikolay Sokolov, the Bolsheviks were financed by a New York banker named Jacob Heinrich Schiff. The following day there was published on page two of theNew York Timesa telegram from Jacob Schiff, which had been read to this audience. Held in a chapel on Tottenham Court Road in London, the members took a vote. One of the greatest myths of contemporary history is that the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia was a popular uprising of the downtrodden masses against the hated ruling class of the Tsars. Those fortunes are now worth as estimated $50 billion. Bolshevik, (Russian: "One of the Majority") , plural Bolsheviks, or Bolsheviki, member of a wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party, which, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized control of the government in Russia (October 1917) and became the dominant political power. (Mayor Calls Pacifists Traitors, The New York Times, March 24, 1917, p. 2). This gave them the money to mount their publicity campaigns 5. It sounds an awful lot like he's talking to you, my friend. He was a major contributor to Woodrow Wilsons presidential campaign and an advocate for passage of the Federal Reserve Act. Of the company's 3,000,000 florins in original capital, Jews contributed only 36,000, or 1.2 percent. The source and the authors copyright must be displayed. a telegram from Jacob Schiff, which had been read to this audience. Buy Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution: The Remarkable True Story of the American Capitalists Who Financed the Russian Communists New Edition by Sutton, Antony Cyril (ISBN: 9781905570355) from Amazon's Book Store. Round Table members were once again working both sides of the conflict to weaken and topple a target government. Rumours of a link between the US first family and the Nazi war machine have circulated for decades. And it is not surprising, that according to George Kennan, He was viewed by the Kerensky authorities as the real ambassador of the United States.(George F. Kennan:Russia Leaves the War: Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1920published by Princeton University Press in Princeton, NJ, 1956, p. 60). Wiseman advised his government and the British Admiralty issued orders on April 21st, that Trotsky was to be sent on his way. The source of that money has been the focus of much speculation, but the evidence strongly suggests, that its origin was the German government. When they went into a tea room, the boys would anxiously demand of their mother, Why doesnt the chauffeur come in? (Leon Trotsky: My Life, New York publisher: Scribners, 1930, p. 277). Nor was this phenomenon confined to the United States. Excerpts fromGreatGameIndias exclusive bookIndia in Cognitive Dissonance. The Bolshevik Counter-Revolution: An Anglo-American Fraud. The top Communist leaders have never been as hostile to their counterparts in the West, as the rhetoric suggests. In 1905 the Mikado awarded Jacob Schiff a medal, the Second Order of the Treasure of Japan, in recognition of his important role in that campaign. Once the Russian anti-Semites planted this poisonous seed, it spread rapidly. Thompson was a classical specimen of the Round Table network. Thompson was a classical specimen of the Round Table network. Wiseman advised his government and the British Admiralty issued orders on April 21st, that Trotsky was to be sent on his way. (p. 211). According to Trotsky himself, on many occasions a chauffeured limousine was placed at his service by a wealthy friend, identified as Dr. M. It must have been a curious sight to see the family of the great socialist radical, defender of the working class, enemy of capitalism, enjoying the pleasures of tea rooms and chauffeurs, the very symbols of capitalist luxury. Trotsky in his book My Life tells of a British financier, who in 1907 gave him a large loan to be repaid after the overthrow of the Tsar. (T/F): The United States financed World War I solely through public bond sales. (Sutton: Revolution, p. 72). In the February 3, 1949 issue of theNew York Journal AmericanSchiffs grandson, John, was quoted by columnist Cholly Knickerbocker as saying that his grandfather had given about $20 million for the triumph of Communism in Russia. B) was created as a result of a military crisis in Cuba. In order to rescue the Bolsheviks, who were supposedly an archenemy, the Chase National Bank was instrumental in establishing the American-Russian Chamber of Commerce in 1922. . They simply had overpowered the American Red Cross organization with large contributions and in effect purchased a franchise to operate in its name. The group consisted almost entirely of financiers, lawyers and accountants from New York banks and investment houses. Immediately telegrams began to come into Halifax from such divergent sources, as an obscure attorney in New York City, from the Canadian Deputy Postmaster-General and even from a high-ranking British military officer, all inquiring into Trotskys situation and urging his immediate release. He was entertained at the embassies, at the houses of Kerenskys ministers. These men may have both been socialist revolutionaries, but they were miles apart in their plans for the future and in fact were bitter competitors for control of the new government. Marx surrounded by enthusiastic Wall Street financiers: Morgan partner George Perkins, It was due to this funding that the Japanese were able to launch a stunning attack against the Russians at Port Arthur and the following year to virtually decimate the Russian fleet. In the February 3, 1949 issue of the New York Journal American Schiffs grandson, John, was quoted by columnist Cholly Knickerbocker as saying that his grandfather had given about $20 million for the triumph of Communism in Russia. It has been claimed that his expenses were paid by Jacob Schiff. 2680.) See Senate Document No. In January of 1916 Trotsky was expelled from France and came to the United States. Sources outside of Russia, which were hostile to the Tsarist regime, paid for the printing of Marxist propaganda and had it delivered to the prison camps. It was a fateful deecision, that would affect not only the outcome of the war, but the future of the entire world. (Why Did We Let Trotsky Go? However, there were also strong financial incentives for Wall Street firms, such as Kuhn, Loeb and Company, of which Schiff was a senior partner, to see the old regime fall into the hands of revolutionaries, who would agree to grant lucrative business concessions in the future in return for financial support today. The 1910 [Red Cross] fund-raising campaign for $2 million, for example, was successful only, because it was supported by these wealthy residents of New York City. In New York on the night before his departure Trotsky had given a speech, in which he said: I am going back to Russia to overthrow the provisional government and stop the war with Germany. (A full report on this meeting had been submitted to the U.S. Military Intelligence. The subsequent publication of various memoirs and documents made it clear, that this funding was provided by Milner and channeled through Sir George Buchanan, who was the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. Immediately telegrams began to come into Halifax from such divergent sources, as an obscure attorney in New York City, from the Canadian Deputy Postmaster-General and even from a high-ranking British military officer, all inquiring into Trotskys situation and urging his immediate release. Since we may safely assume, that he knew his topic well, his cartoon is of great historical importance. In private interviews, he said, I have been told that over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord Alfred Milner in financing the Russian Revolution The financier just mentioned was by no means alone among the British to support the Russian revolution with large financial donations. Another name specifically mentioned by de Goulevitch was that of Sir George Buchanan, the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. 'The movement was financed by a New York banker you all know and love,' he said, referring to Mr Schiff, 'and soon we received a ton and a half of Russian revolutionary propaganda. With this in mind we can appreciate the great strength of those mysterious forces both in England and the United States, that intervened on Trotskys behalf. Henry Ford was an early convert to this claim. The Russian Revolution was a series of uprisings from 1905 to 1917 led by peasants, laborers and Bolsheviks against the failed rule of the czarist Romanovs. Thousands of socialists, Marxists, nihilists and anarchists attended to cheer the event. The leader of the Russian Revolution, Vladimir Lenin, repeated this in his writings. During the two years of hostilities thousands of Russian soldiers and sailors were taken as prisoners. On his return to Russia, Lenin landed in Petrograd where the Bolsheviks were on the rise and found the first soviet state already in place. They were to play a major role a few years later in creating mutiny among the military during the Communist takeover of Russia. Removes Heavy Metals & more!! Putin Warns of League of Nations Revival: What Are the Implications? What emerges from this sampling of events is a clear pattern of strong support for Bolshevism coming from the highest financial and political power centers in the United States; from men, who supposedly were capitalists and who according to conventional wisdom should have been the mortal enemies of socialism and communism. Not content with flooding the Northeast with future Communists, Progressives, and Zionists from Russia, Jacob Schiff founded and financed the 'Galveston Movement' - an effort to settle Russian-Jewish immigrants in the south and west of the United States. Catastrophic Covid Vax Mandates Shutting Down Hospitals, Medical Centers and Healthcare Systems Like This?! I have cited all the claims I have made. They are quite friendly to the worlds leading financiers and have worked closely with them, when it suits their purposes. It has been claimed that his expenses were paid by Jacob Schiff. Jacob Schiff, who was head of the New York investment firm Kuhn, Loeb and Company, had raised the capital for large war loans to Japan. Pingback: Putin Warns of League of Nations Revival: What Are the Implications?