Published by Statista Research Department , Oct 5, 2022. The protest took place amid threats of disciplinary action by hospital administrations and heavy police presence at several major hospitals nationwide. In February 2020 the Pakatan Harapan coalition collapsed, and power transferred to the Malay-dominated Perikatan Nasional coalition which included the main Barisan Nasional components, headed by Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin. Access to Asylum: The law does not provide for granting asylum or refugee status, and the government has not established a system for providing protection to refugees. Pretrial Detention: The International Center for Prison Studies reported that pretrial detainees comprised approximately 27 percent of the prison population in 2018. At time of writing, the government had not made public the report or taken steps to end the mandatory penalty. Employment: Although the government does not authorize UNHCR-registered refugees to work, it typically did not interfere if they performed informal work. The UN panel urged the country to abolish the practice. A prominent human rights advocate stated, the amount is not punitive. A special committee set up to consider alternative sentences to mandatory death penalty submitted its report to the government in July 2020. It lists the main causes of anxiety, stress, and depression as being social isolation, a precarious financial situation, and the loss of a loved one. Social issues topics list relevant in 2023. Freedom of Expression for Members of the Press and Other Media, Including Online Media: Political parties and individuals linked to the ruling coalition owned or controlled a majority of shares in almost all English and Malay language print and broadcast media, many of which were overtly progovernment. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. The affordability of health care is high on the public's list of the biggest problems in the country today, with 56% of adults describing this as "a very big problem" and an additional 30% rating it "a moderately big problem.". 5. Access to Basic Services: The government provided access to health care at a discounted foreigners rate of 50 percent to UNHCR-registered refugees, but not to persons without UNHCR registration cards. Students returning to Malaysia will have to undergo a COVID-19 swab test and quarantine procedures. Malaysia went from a success story in 2020 to calamity in 2021. Malaysia's Home Ministry reported that, as of October 26, 2020, 756 children were being held in immigration detention facilities nationwide, including 326 from Myanmar who are detained without . It is expected to be the second highest form of health problem after heart disease by 2020. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Malaysia, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. The director general of the Ministry of Labor may grant exceptions if there are special circumstances making the extra hours necessary. All same-sex sexual conduct is illegal. In March the then inspector general of police, Abdul Hamid Bador, declared that there was a cartel of dirty cops in middle and senior ranks. Thursday, 18 Feb 2021 10:31 AM MYT. In January authorities seized 1,500 tons of frozen meat worth 30 million ringgit ($7.2 million) during a raid in Johor State. ReachOut at au.reachout.com. The amount and availability of bail is at the judges discretion. Among these detainees, 45 were pending trial while 2,836 were convicted prisoners. In-country Movement: Sabah and Sarawak States controlled immigration into their areas and required foreigners and citizens from peninsular Malaysia to present passports or national identity cards for entry. UNHCR noted that because most schooling was virtual during the year, some populations, such as Rohingya, allowed girls to participate in schooling virtually when they would have been prohibited from attending in person. The law requires internet and other network service providers to obtain a license and permits punishment of the owner of a website or blog for allowing offensive racial, religious, or political content. Otherwise, defendants must rely on legal aid, and the amount of time to prepare for trial is at the discretion of the judge. Advocates and the international medical community remained concerned that the Health Ministry endorsement legitimizes the harmful practice and contributes to the medicalization of FGM. The government censored films for certain political and religious content, not allowing, for example, screening of films in Hebrew or Yiddish, or from Israel. In 2019 UNHCR estimated there were 450,000 stateless persons residing in the eastern state of Sabah. By law the minimum age for consensual, noncommercial sex is 16 for both boys and girls. Biggest Social Issues . Many scholars have identified fundamental differences between the causes and consequences of issues experienced the rural and urban sectors. Doctors at the Malaysia Agro Exposition Park Serdang COVID-19 Center canceled their walkout after police allegedly threatened them with arrest. Dr Chua Sook Ning - clinical psychologist and founder of Relate Malaysia - said the . In February media reported an accusation by the attorney for retail worker Leong Ann Ping that Leong was sexually harassed by male suspects while detained in the local jail at Mukah, Sarawak State, that she suffered from insomnia and headaches while incarcerated, and that police were not responsive to her request for morning headache medicine. Responding to a request from the deputy public prosecutor, a judge ordered her release. Employers or employees who violate occupational health and safety laws are subject to fines, imprisonment, or both. Ministry of Health guidelines allow the practice in general but only at government health-care facilities, which was not always the case. According to MACC, authorities arrested 337 public officials for corruption and bribery from January to August. Preventing violence. The constitution provides citizens the right to assemble peaceably and without arms; however, several laws restricted this right. Private-sector strikes were severely restricted. According to various statistics, the unemployment peak in April 2021 reached over 12.7% in the United States. The court ruled that the money received by Tengku Adnan from a businessman was a donation to UMNO, although it was deposited into an account of a company that belonged to Tengku Adnan. Local and municipal officials are appointed at the state or federal level. Public schools are open to some UNHCR-registered refugees, but not to the children of illegal immigrants. As a result, many NGOs registered as companies, which created legal and bureaucratic obstacles to raising money to support their activities. nstagram takipi satn almak istiyorsan tkla. Employment discrimination occurred against persons with disabilities (see section 7.d.). An auditor general is responsible, per the constitution, for auditing the accounts of the federal and state governments, government agencies, and other public authorities. Social issues news. Hamzah announced that the Ministry of Home Affairs was installing closed-circuit television inside all police lockups in April and that installation was 40 percent complete as of September 29. As one of the biggest economies in Southeast Asia, Malaysia is an attractive destination for workers from neighboring countries seeking better wages and employment. According to a survey on mental health and wellness conducted by Rakuten Insight in Malaysia in May 2022, 59 percent of the respondents . Supporting the essential social work workforce. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. Freedom of expression came under attack immediately after the change in government, when authorities opened a sedition investigation into activist Fadiah Nadwa Fikri for organizing a protest against the method by which the new government came to power. It is never a dull day in Malaysian politics, but there seems to be a brief pause - for the time being. The law provides citizens the ability to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on universal and equal suffrage. By April, Top Glove had reimbursed 150 million ringgit ($36 million) to approximately 13,000 existing and eligible former workers. Although observers reported that no Department of Immigration officers were seen at vaccination centers, there were isolated reports of police roadblocks or intimidation of refugees by police on their way to vaccination centers, including an instance when police tore up an expired UNHCR card. Share this via Twitter The ruling found the user comments, which Malaysiakini removed within 12 minutes of posting, contemptuous of Chief Justice Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat. were hot-button topics in 2020, but mental health awareness seems to have found the most success with stickiness, with 77% voting 'mental health' as their top 5 concerns in 2021, compared to 67% in the previous year. Causes of teenage suicide can be difficult to pinpoint and may involve several factors. During the same period, three people died while in police lock-ups, and 188 prison inmates died. Corruption: Corruption and abuse-of-power criminal trials were ongoing for former prime minister and sitting member of parliament Najib Razak, United Malays National Organization (UMNO) political party president Zahid Hamidi, and opposition Democratic Action Party head Lim Guan Eng, among others. We should be focusing on children and teenagers in Malaysia as the number of social problems is gradually increasing among them. In June, 40 religious and educator groups jointly protested an online program, School as a Safe Place for Individuals of Various Sexual Orientations, arguing that schools must be saved from elements of pro-unnatural sex orientations and transgenderism ideology that are against religious teachings (see section 6, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity). The Attorney Generals Chambers requested a fine of 200,000 ringgit ($47,500), but Yusuf fined Malaysiakini more than double that amount. Police abuse of suspects in custody and a lack of accountability for such offenses remained a serious problem. The legislation expanded this authority to include housing and local government agencies, the Ministry of Trade and Industry, and the Ministry of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs in order to enforce fines and penalties up to 200,000 ringgit ($48,000), three years jail time, or both, against employers that failed to adhere to regulations. Migration. But in Malaysia, mental health problems were already on the . The aims of this . Malaysia remained firmly in the grip of both the COVID-19 pandemic and economic turmoil in 2021. Government regulations and policies provided extensive preferential programs to boost the economic position of bumiputra, a majority of the population. In January the Selangor Islamic Religious Department detained transgender social media influencer Nur Sajat for questioning regarding an online video of her saying Islamic prayers in womens clothing in 2018. Investigation by the Criminal Investigation Division within the Royal Malaysian Police into the use of deadly force by a police officer occurs only if the attorney general initiates the investigation or approves an application for an investigation by family members of the deceased. Youth suicide costs a staggering RM350 mil each year, according to Relate Malaysia's new study. The executive director of local human rights NGO Suaram, Sevan Doraisamy, reported that according to Suarams media monitoring, widely reported custodial deaths during the year pointed to a combination of a sense of impunity and poor health systems in detention centers.. The law requires equal pay for male and female workers for work of equal value. Spontaneous is known as miscarriage, while induced simply means termination of a pregnancy which is planned. Police also raided her home without a search warrant. Also known as social issues sometimes. Migrant workers also faced employment discrimination (see sections 7.b. A childs testimony is acceptable only if there is corroborating evidence, which posed special problems for molestation cases in which the child victim was the only witness. Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin highlighted one of the concerns during the closing session of the 74th World Health Assembly held virtually tonight was on how the pandemic had impacted mental health and social well-being. Nearly a third reported that their recruitment agency threatened them not to speak about being charged the fees. Mental health is generally related to depression, anxiety and stress. Moreover, those graduates with essential skills are more preferable compared to them who does not have any skills. In August police stopped a candlelight vigil organized by the NGO Sekretariat Solidariti Rakyat to commemorate COVID-19 victims in Kuala Lumpur and arrested 31 activists for violating infectious disease control regulations despite participants following all necessary COVID-19 standard operating procedures for gatherings. Some NGOs asserted that a police approach of arrest first, investigate later was prevalent, particularly in cases involving allegations of terrorism. Passport confiscation by employers increased migrant workers vulnerability to forced labor; the practice was illegal but widespread and generally went unpunished. His wife disputed the reports and filed a wrongful death claim against police, stating that his body appeared swollen and beaten. Nur Sajat crossed into Thailand, and UNHCR granted her refugee status. Non-Muslims are not subject to sharia. The government maintained and at times exerted control over news content, both in print and broadcast media. The court scheduled a hearing for October 14, and the case continued at years end. Defendants may present witnesses and evidence on their behalf. The same thing will happen all over the world in 2023. Police fined each of the activists, including a local city councilor, and detained them for several hours. Defendants have the right to communicate with an attorney of their choice or to have counsel appointed at public expense if they face charges that carry the death penalty. Islamic authorities may enter private premises without a warrant to apprehend Muslims suspected of engaging in offenses such as gambling, consumption of alcohol, and sexual relations outside marriage. In June, responding to prisoner deaths in the Gombak facility, the inspector general of police transferred Gombak police chief Arifai Tarawe to the Integrity Unit at Bukit Aman police headquarters. The Malaysian Bar Council claimed these restrictions were excessive. Education: Education is free, compulsory, and universal through primary school (six years of school) for citizens and permanent residents, although there was no mechanism to enforce attendance. Forced migration and displacement are global social problems which currently affect more than 89 million people worldwide (UNHCR, 2022). These are problems that are specific to a place such as a nation, city or neighborhood. The law imposes limitations on student associations and on student and faculty political activity. Also in February authorities investigated Malaysiakini chief editor Steven Gan and member of parliament Charles Santiago under sedition and multimedia legislation for issuing statements critical of the judicial ruling that the news portal was guilty of contempt. The NGO Sisters in Islam declared that Kelantan first minister Ahmad Yakobs characterization of the code as restorative and retributive posed a grave concern and asked what this meant for actions deemed crimes under the code in the context of the looming tabling of legislation in federal parliament allowing sharia courts to mete out stiffer penalties. Displaced Children: Street children were most prevalent in Sabah State. Moreover, it does not require equal populations in electoral constituencies in any given state. What are the current issues in our society? Penalties included fines but were seldom assessed and were not commensurate with those under other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination. One-Stop Crisis Centers, an integrated multiagency service in the emergency department of most major public hospitals, provided support, including emergency contraception, to victims of sexual violence. The last two years saw a series of continuous and rapid political developments, starting with the change in federal government in early 2020, alongside shifts in many state governments, and ending most recently with yet another government change in August 2021. In June a court ordered Goodyear Malaysia Berhad to provide 185 migrant workers more than 5 million ringgit ($1.2 million) in unpaid wages, shift allowances, annual bonuses, and pay increases. Hartalega finished its reimbursements process of 41 million ringgit ($9.8 million) to existing workers who joined the firm prior to April 2019. Authorities arrested Yusrazif as part of a special operation conducted by MACC and the Immigration Department since 2020 at the countrys entry and exit points that saw the arrest of 65 individuals, including 39 immigration officers, 17 agents, and nine civilians. The economy factor also cause why fresh graduate unemployed. These priority issues are: 1. We must bring activity and quality to the table. Share this via Telegram Migrants and refugees who lost their jobs due to the pandemic were excluded from government aid programs, and many were left unable to feed their families. Widespread school closures due to Covid-19 may also increase risks of child marriage, as research shows that leaving education is highly correlated with girls being married off. In October, according to media reports, a senior politician from the Bersatu party, Borhanuddin Che Rahim, used an ethnic slur to describe an ethnic Indian member of the national badminton team. Is there a senior discount for license plate stickers in Illinois? Saddiq was released on bail, and the charges were transferred to a Kuala Lumpur court in September. Japan's births set to fall below 800,000 in 2022, hitting a new all-time low. The government warned internet users to avoid offensive or indecent content and sensitive matters such as religion and race, and it aggressively pursued charges against those criticizing Islam, the countrys royalty, or its political leaders. I panicked because I was made to believe that I had committed something wrong. The constitution provides for the right of association; however, the government placed significant restrictions on this right, and certain statutes limit it. Activists have filed two court cases, in the High Court and the Federal Court, challenging the existence and use of these laws in Selangor. Womens rights groups contended a 2009 fatwa by the National Council of Islamic Religious Affairs declaring the practice obligatory made FGM/C more prevalent. Political Parties and Political Participation: Many opposition candidates were unable to compete on equal terms with the then ruling Barisan Nasional coalition and were subject to restrictions and outside interference during the 2018 election campaign. COVID-19 recovery. Previously the federal government permitted stateless children to enroll in public school if parents were able to prove the childs father was a citizen, but in November 2020 the minister of education informed parliament that stateless children did not have access to public schools but could attend private schools.