3 Are the original Righteous Brothers still alive? Righteous Brothers opening night and private party at the Coconut Dowling Login to add information, pictures and relationships, join in discussions and get credit for your contributions. 1 was "You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'," produced by Phil Spector in 1964. A security guard let them into Hatfield's room after he had failed to show up at the concert venue when expected. She had a way about her of making others feel comfortable and putting them at ease. lis! She was vibrant, witty, loving and drop dead gorgeous. Bobby Hatfield : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet He was an actor, known for Feeling Minnesota (1996), Cheers (1982) and Twenty-One (1991). Connect any celebrity with Joy Ciro to see how closely they are linked romantically! Also known as J Hatfield, Joy H Sanders, Joy H Caldwell, Joy Hatsfield, Joy Hatfield Lynch. He was previously married to Linda Jean Torrison and Alberta Joy Colsant (Joy Ciro). news, His zodiac sign is Leo. [6][8] Their first charted single as the Righteous Brothers was "Little Latin Lupe Lu" released under the label Moonglow Records, and they appeared regularly on the television show Shindig! She called me just like 2 weeks ago, I could not talk to her, she was having cell phone bad connection. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Devoted father of four, loving husband. Around 1954-57 I believe. Hatfield had a short marriage with Joy Ciro, who appeared as . [11] Another two of the last songs the duo recorded with Philles Records, "The White Cliffs of Dover" and "For Sentimental Reasons", were performed solo by Hatfield. The Dignity Memorial brand name is used to identify a network of licensed funeral, cremation and cemetery providers that include affiliates of Service Corporation International, 1929 Allen Parkway, Houston, Texas. They were often told they sounded like African-American gospel singers and chose the name after black Marines remarked of their singing, "that's righteous, brothers" and called them "righteous brothers". Michael Spalla/Hollywood Star Newsreel Library. USER RATING FOR BOBBY HATFIELD and more from FamousFix.com, See Son of Carl Alvin Hatfield and Signa Lenore Hatfield in . How many nieces and nephew luther vandross have? Bobby Hatfield was a Leo as he was born on August 10, 1940, in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin. He was an actor, known for Feeling Minnesota (1996), Cheers (1982) and Twenty-One (1991). He was 84. Who is Katy mixon body double eastbound and down season 1 finale? The Action Kids. Robert Lee Hatfield (1940 - 2003) - Genealogy - geni family tree Bobby Hatfield dating history Relationships. L'arbre This site is provided as a service of SCI Shared Resources, LLC. | Bobby Hatfield | Kidadl With Bill Medley, he was part of the Righteous Brothers. Penny Lane and Bobby Hatfield were in a relat Linda Hatfield and Bobby Hatfield were in a r Pacific View Memorial Park, Corona del Mar, Orange County, California, USA, The Righteous Brothers, "Unchained Melody", The Righteous Brothers,, Bill Medley, The Righteous Brothers. September 18, 1951 May 8, 2010. Bobby Hatfield Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. However the duo broke up in 1968, and Hatfield teamed with singer Jimmy Walker (from The Knickerbockers) using the Righteous Brothers name on the MGM label. This is Hatfield's discography as a solo artist. Hatfield, Linda Linda lost her long, hard-fought battle with cancer and lupus on Saturday, May 8, 2010 at Hoag Hospital. Help us build our profile of Joy Ciro! In 1969, Hatfield also appeared in the TV movie The Ballad of Andy Crocker. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. she was born about 1941 either in Chicago or possibly Los Angeles, Other favorites: West Coast Premiere of That Lovin' Feelin' (Joy Ciro Hatfield) at The Group Rep, Los Angeles, DuBarry Was a Lady (Alice Barton) alongside Bruce Vilanch, 42nd Street Moon, San Francisco, and Pinkalicious The Musical (Pinkalicious) El Portal Theatre, Los Angeles. Did Phil Spector produce The Righteous Brothers? to add information, pictures and relationships, join in discussions and get credit for your contributions. She He sang the tenor part for the duo, and sang solo on the group's 1965 recording of "Unchained Melody". {{ mediasCtrl.getTitle(media, true) }} See The Righteous Brothers for his discography as part of the duo. According to my research, in . Penny Lane and Bobby Hatfield had a relationship Joy Ciro and Bobby Hatfield are divorced Linda Hatfield and Bobby Hatfield had a relationship Connect any celebrity with Bobby Hatfield to see how closely they are linked romantically! She was sexually assaulted and strangled with her pantyhose. high and high school in that area. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Born August 10, 1940 Died November 5, 2003 (63) Showcase yourself on IMDbPro Add to list Photos 13 Known for Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro. [2] He briefly considered signing as a professional ballplayer, but his passion for music led him to pursue a singing career while still attending high school. Drug overdose Bobby Hatfield initially was in a group from Anaheim called the Variations. She spent part of here Includes Address (18) Phone (13) Email (4) See Results. young teen life in Altadena/Pasadena area of L. A. and went to Jr. Hatfield, 63, was found in his hotel room by staffers a. Bobby Hatfield. Spector was impressed and signed them to his own label Philles Records. A viewing will take place at Pacific View Mortuary on 5/16 from 4-8pm. Linda suffered from lupus, and Hatfield set up an annual golf tournament, the Bobby Hatfield Charity Golf Classic, to raise funds for charities for the disease. Sign up for service and obituary updates. to add information, pictures and relationships, join in discussions and get credit for your contributions. Leave a memory or share a photo or video below to show your support. [23], Hatfield died at the Radisson Hotel in downtown Kalamazoo, Michigan on November 5, 2003. More J Janet Lucas 9 followers More information [14], Hatfield and Medley reunited in 1974, and had another hit, the No. He apparently died in his sleep, hours before a scheduled Righteous Brothers concert. Bill Medley/Spouse A hiatus followed between 1976 and 1981 when Medley retired from music after his ex-wife died, but they reunited for an anniversary special on American Bandstand in 1981 to perform an updated version of "Rock and Roll Heaven". These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The ancient Greeks could bisect an angle using only a straightedge? photos, They had two children, Bobby, Jr. and Kalin. My distant cousin He sang the tenor part for the duo, and sang solo on the group's 1965 recording of "Unchained Melody". Bobby Hatfield/Cause of death She was a very generous lady, I was glad and happy I met her, hear her stories. Bobby Hatfield - Timenote This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Bobby Hatfield real name was Robert Lee Hatfield. CANDLE HAS BEEN LIT CANDLES HAVE BEEN LIT, We are reviewing your submission. Who is Joy Ciro dating? Who Is Bobby Hatfield's Wife? Bobby Hatfield - IMDb He attended Anaheim High School, where he played football and baseball, and was co-captain of the basketball team. Their first No. Joy Ciro Profiles | Facebook Contribute Bobby Hatfield and Joy Ciro - Dating, Gossip, News, Photos list. I had my hand full with her, she submitted workorders on a daily basis, and she was looking for me all the time because she wanted small repairs all the time. Publicity Listings Her unrivaled ways will be carried on in those she loved. Bobby Hatfield was born on August 10, 1940 in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, USA as Robert Lee Hatfield. lists, [22] The couple had two children, Vallyn and Dustin. Help us build our profile of Bobby Hatfield! See The Righteous Brothers for his discography as part of the duo. In January 2004, a toxicology report concluded that cocaine use had precipitated a fatal heart attack. sons she had with Mr. Hatfield, she had a daughter Shari Dee Major children and living persons must directly contact the. Bobby Hatfield - Early Life Bobby Hatfield - IMDb Who were the models in Van Halen's finish what you started video? Linda was the type of person people loved to be around. He is most remembered for The Righteous Brothers, "Unchained Melody". / bobby hatfield vocal range. Bobby Hatfield girlfriend, wife list. The duo then toured extensively all through the 1990s and early 2000s. Bobby Hatfield was born on August 10, 1940 in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, USA. Hatfield had a short marriage with Joy Ciro, who appeared as a dancer on the T.A.M.I. She enjoyed bowling, playing tennis, and golf. Linda Hatfield Obituary - Corona Del Mar, CA - Dignity Memorial Which one of The Righteous Brothers died? Robert Lee Hatfield (August 10, 1940 November 5, 2003) was an American singer. Righteous Brothers opening night and private party at the Coconut Grove She was living in Bobby Hatfield was born on August 10, 1940 in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, USA. Robert Lee Hatfield (August 10, 1940 November 5, 2003) was an American singer, best known as one half of the Righteous Brothers. . Hatfield who passed away in 1997 in Florida. He is most remembered for The . She never regained. Why do people say that forever is not altogether real in love and relationship. She was a really nice lady. Which capital is farther north Salt Lake City Utah or Carson City Nevada? L'arbre Mamma Mia Cast - Chanhassen Dinner Theatres He sang the tenor part for the duo, but his most recognizable work is his 1965 recording of "Unchained Melody" which he performed as a solo. He died on 5 November 2003 in Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Nous sommes tous Are both The Righteous Brothers still alive? Joy Hatfield, 62. She was surrounded by her beloved son, Dustin, and her cherished daughter, Vallyn, her mother, Coni, and many other friends and family at Hoag Hospital. Resides in Dallas, TX. Bobby Hatfield was previously married to Joy Ciro.. Bobby Hatfield was in relationships with Linda Hatfield and Penny Lane.. About. Joy A Hatfield, 81 - Newport Beach, CA - Has Court or Arrest Records Joy Ciro - The Detroit News TV Magazine Pictorial [United States] (22 August 1965). In her early twenties, she found the love of her life and moved to CA to be with Bobby Hatfield of the Righteous Brothers. The new partnership released an album but did not have much success. With producer Phil Spector providing his wall of sound, The Righteous Brothers produced a string of hits in the 1960s, including Unchained Melody and (Youre My) Soul and Inspiration. (part Irish and part Italian) contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. Partipilo and Albert Colsant of Chicago. Nicole is a graduate of AMDA in NYC and holds her B.A. Includes glamorous footage of Donna Douglas at the dinner party. Lived In Plano TX, Mckinney TX, Granbury TX, Waco TX. 9 Who was Bobby Hatfield of the Righteous Brothers? She wood always tell me the story of life about how she met Bobby Hatfield and the fun she had working as a dancer, specially in Vegas. contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. He is most remembered for The Righteous Brothers, "Unchained Melody". 19641970 Their first No. The burial will take place on 5/17 at 3pm followed by a celebration of Linda's life at Mariners Church at 5pm. In 1962, Hatfield joined with Medley who was in a group called the Paramours, and formed a five-member group using the same name: Paramours. American Singer Bobby Hatfield was born Robert Lee "Bobby" Hatfield on 10th August, 1940 in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin and passed away on 5th Nov 2003 Kalamazoo, Michigan, U.S. aged 63. Bobby Joe Hatfield Jr. Obituary (1964 - 2021) | Oviedo, Florida - Echovita Show and Where the Action Is. He was married to Linda Torrison and Joy Ciro Mccown. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Robert Lee Hatfield (August 10, 1940 November 5, 2003) was an American singer. Linda Torrison bobby hatfield vocal range. [15] In 1971, he released a solo album, Messin' in Muscle Shoals, recorded at the FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals in August 1970. He was student body president in the 19571958 school year, graduating in 1958. [9], In 1964, they appeared in a show at the Cow Palace near San Francisco and met the music producer Phil Spector, whose group The Ronettes was also in the show. Kauna unahang parabula na inilimbag sa bhutan? Your entry has exceeded the maximum character limit. Follow-up hits included "Unchained Melody," which was actually a Hatfield solo performance. Help tell the story of your loved ones unique life. Continue Learning about Movies & Television. joy ciro hatfield. Karen OGradym. (he is seated on the couch) Robert Lee "Bobby" Hatfield (August 10, 1940 - November 5, 2003) was an American singer, best known as one half of the Righteous Brothers. Get premium, high resolution news photos at getty images He was music (singer) by profession. Hatfield, Linda Linda lost her long, hard-fought battle with cancer and lupus on Saturday, May 8, 2010 at Hoag Hospital. She would show me a suitcase full of memory pictures. He passed away on November 5, 2003, at 63 years, two months, and 26 days old. Hatfield had a short marriage with Joy Ciro, who appeared as a dancer on the T.A.M.I. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. He eventually encountered his singing partner, Bill Medley, while attending California State University, Long Beach. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. But since 1986, he has been married to Paula Vasu with whom he has a daughter, McKenna, who also is a singer. Help us build our profile of Joy Ciro! She loved getting massages, cooking, watching her favorite TV shows, and most of all spending time with friends and family. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. and more from FamousFix.com. Login Nicole is a graduate of AMDA in NYC and holds her B.A. Hatfield married Linda Torrison 4 August 1979, and they remained married until his death. photos, Other favorites: West Coast Premiere of That Lovin' Feelin' (Joy Ciro Hatfield) at The Group Rep, Los Angeles, DuBarry Was a Lady (Alice Barton) alongside Bruce Vilanch, 42nd Street Moon, San Francisco, and Pinkalicious The Musical (Pinkalicious) El Portal Theatre, Los Angeles. Medley would go on to have two more short marriages. NOVEMBER NEWS OBITUARIES OUT, "ones are on ilie way. They were often told they sounded like African-American gospel singers and chose the name after black Marines remarked of their singing, "that's righteous, brothers" and called them "righteous brothers". According to my research, she was born about 1941 either in Chicago or possibly Los Angeles,. ae Pop legend dies, Beaver Dam, Dodge County, WI, United States, Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo County, MI, United States, Pacific View Memorial Park, Plot: Lido Terrace Section (Upper Garden Estates), Corona del Mar, Orange County, California, US, Singer/Song Writer of Blue Eyed Soul Music, Band: 'The Righteous Brothers'. View the profiles of people named Joy Hatfield. Born in Wisconsin and raised in Anaheim, Hatfield worked in his parents' dry-cleaning store and indulged his two loves: sports and music. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. [4], Bobby Hatfield initially was in a group from Anaheim called the Variations. Hatfield is an alumnus of Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. In January 2004, a toxicology report concluded that cocaine use had precipitated a fatal heart attack. Frances Colsant Obituary (2008) - Los Angeles, CA - Los Angeles Times Did one of the Righteous Brothers passed away? Official Sites, Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (as a member of. Hatfield recorded a number of singles as a solo artist, such as the self-penned "Hang Ups" and covers of older songs, but "Only You" was his only charted single, peaking at No. He was a student at Anaheim High School. He died on November 5, 2003 in Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA. Hatfield and partner Bill Medley met in Orange County, Calif., and performed together for 42 years. LA Sheriff: Suspect in Righteous Brothers wife slaying is dead - USA TODAY gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, They had two children, Vallyn and Dustin. Who was Bobby Hatfield married to in real life? He was American by nationality. The duo then toured extensively all through the 1990s and early 2000s. Although she suffered from lupus for many years, it never stopped her from experiencing the joys of life. His wife is Linda Jean Torrison (4 August 1979 - 5 November 2003) ( his death) ( 2 children), Alberta Joy Colsant (Joy Ciro) (30 October 1965 - 1976) ( divorced) ( 2 children) Bobby Hatfield Net Worth His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. bobby hatfield vocal range - helpfulmechanic.com Born in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, Hatfield moved with his family to Anaheim, California, when he was four. Joy Ciro was previously married to Bobby Hatfield. I hope she is doing ok.. joy ciro hatfield. How many 5 letter words can you make from Cat in the Hat? In lieu of flowers please send donations to Lupus International at 17985 Sky Park Circle, #J, Irvine, CA 92614 or email ckelly1121@aol.com. American Singer Bobby Hatfield was born Robert Lee "Bobby" Hatfield on 10th August, 1940 in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin and passed away on 5th Nov 2003 Kalamazoo, Michigan, U.S. aged 63. In 1979, Hatfield married Linda, and they remained married until his death. Newport Beach, California until fairly recently. Joy Ciro Hatfield - Biographical Summaries of Notable People - MyHeritage Discover your ancestry - search Birth, Marriage and Death certificates, census records, immigration lists and other records - all in one family search! Related To Thomas Hatfield, Johnnie Hatfield, Joseph Hatfield, Scott Hatfield. Facebook gives people the power to share and. | Biography: The Action Kids were the dancers on "Where the Action Is." The group included Lesley Evans, Jill Gordon, Ted Leplat, Pete Menefee, Roger Minami, Jeri Lyn Stapleton, Roberta Tennes, and Mike Williams. 1986 In 1990, after the success of the 1990 film Ghost where "Unchained Melody" was used, Hatfield re-recorded "Unchained Melody", and Hatfield remarked to friends that he had not lost any of the high notes in his tenor range since the original recording, but had actually gained one note. Bobby Hatfield with his wife, Joy Hatfield (Joy Ciro) and their daughter, Vallyn Hatfield. When the series began in Summer 1965, Joy Ciro and Jimmy Hibbard were also part of the group. Bobby Hatfield was born on August 10, 1940 in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, USA. Bobby Hatfield/Wife. Hatfield had a short marriage with Joy Ciro, who appeared as a dancer on the T.A.M.I. He was previously married to Linda Jean Torrison and Alberta Joy Colsant (Joy Ciro). So it appears "Joy Ciro" was her stage name. Remembering a Blue-Eyed Soul Brother - Los Angeles Times Joy Ciro and Bobby Hatfield are divorced. Linda was born in Berwyn, IL and spent her childhood in Riverside, IL. He apparently died in his sleep, hours before a scheduled Righteous Brothers concert. Joy Hatfield is 81 years old today because Joy's birthday is on 07/26/1941. Joy Ciro and Bobby Hatfield are divorced. time also. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Hatfield#Discography. Refunds available for tonight's show Because of the death of, hts place ln the world and track down hls father. Other Works Login American Singer Bobby Hatfield was born Robert Lee "Bobby" Hatfield on 10th August, 1940 in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin and passed away on 5th Nov 2003 Kalamazoo, Michigan, U.S. aged 63. PURCHASE A LICENSE Get personalized pricing by telling us when, where, and how you want to use this asset. Facebook gives people the power to. His zodiac sign is Leo. 19792003 They had two children, Bobby, Jr. and Kalin. It is with great sadness that we announce the death of Bobby Joe Hatfield Jr. of Oviedo, Florida, who passed away on October 4, 2021, at the age of 57, leaving to mourn family and friends. A hiatus followed between 1976 and 1981 when Medley retired from music after his ex-wife died, but they reunited for an anniversary special on American Bandstand in 1981 to perform an updated version of "Rock and Roll Heaven". You are currently not logged in as a member of MyHeritage. Joy Hatfield Profiles | Facebook On the side of Robert Lee Bobby Hatfield, born 10 August 1940 - Beaver Dam, Dodge Co., WI, deceased 5 November 2003 - Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo Co., MI aged 63 years old, Singer, Songwriter (Righteous Brothers) with Linda Jean Torrison, born 18 September 1951 - Berwyn, Cook Co., IL, deceased 8 May 2010 - Newport Beach, Orange Co., CA aged 58 years old. Bobby Hatfield Birthday, Real Name, Age, Weight, Height - Notednames I believe she may have With Bill Medley, he was part of the Righteous Brothers. They had two children, Bobby, Jr. and Kalin. Deceased persons are not concerned by this provision. As of this date, Joy is married. Hatfield died of drug overdose, autopsy says. [19] The Righteous Brothers were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in March 2003 by Billy Joel. Pin on Quick Saves - Pinterest Bobby Hatfield was born on August 10, 1940 in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, USA. The Action Kids Profile - Metacritic Hi !, Does anyone know what ever happend to Joy Ciro, who was a dancer on the 1960`s TV show Where The Action Is71.192.108.9 18:24, 9 January 2011 (UTC) Back in 1966, she married Bobby Hatfield, but is she still alive71.192.108.9 18:24, 9 January 2011 (UTC) Don't know where and "if" she is today. I'm distantly related thru her mother's side. Show and Where the Action Is. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Who was Bobby Hatfield married to in real life? The 32-year-old was attacked Jan. 30, 1976, as she returned to her home in the Hermosa Beach neighborhood. to add information, pictures and relationships, join in discussions and get credit for your contributions. Bobby Hatfield was previously married to Joy Ciro. [7] Later they performed as a duo and named their singing act The Righteous Brothers. Top 10 Male Vocalists - IMDb Bobby Hatfield and Joy Ciro - Dating, Gossip, News, Photos It may take up to 1 hour for your comment to appear on the website. See In 1964, they appeared in a show at the Cow Palace near San Francisco and met the music producer Phil Spector, whose group The Ronettes was also in the show. Righteous Brother Bobby Hatfield died from cocaine use, according to an autopsy report. Righteous Brothers are seen in the dressing room with their manager, the infamous, PHIL SPECTOR. Divorced (2) ChildrenM Bobby HatfieldF Kalin Hatfield, https://www.facebook.com/504968689837869/videos/845528636218233, ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Hatfield. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. OTHER DEATH, "PITTSBURGH FRIDAY. Send a note, share a story or upload a photo. Linda Hatfieldm. They had two children, Bobby, Jr. and Kalin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Suggest an alternative Share your comments about this record Hatfield had a short marriage with Joy Ciro, who appeared as a dancer on the T.A.M.I. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. Hatfield died at the Radisson Hotel in downtown Kalamazoo, Michigan on November 5, 2003. Bobby Hatfield Children : Bobby Hatfield Death, Before he - Blogger I only know her given name, Joy Colsant. Their marriage lasted six years, and produced a son, Darrin. Comfort the family with flowers or a sympathy gift. Includes glamorous footage of Donna Douglas at the dinner party. Hatfield married Linda Torrison [21] on August 4, 1979, and they remained married until his death. He was an actor, known for Feeling Minnesota (1996), Cheers (1982) and Twenty-One (1991). Hatfield recorded a number of singles as a solo artist, such as the self-penned "Hang Ups" and covers of older songs, but "Only You" was his only charted single, peaking at No. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Are the original Righteous Brothers still alive? QuickTime 10-bit ProRes 422 (HQ) HD 1920x1080 29.97p, donna_douglas_at_righteous_brothers_1032_clean.mov. songs in pop history the kind that helps conceive generations. In 1979, hatfield married his second wife, linda, and they happily married for 24 years until he died. He and Bill Medley were the Righteous Brothers. [3] He eventually encountered his singing partner, Bill Medley, while attending California State University, Long Beach. 11 When did Bobby Hatfield and Bill Medley meet? Who was Bobby Hatfield of the Righteous Brothers? He was an actor, known for Feeling Minnesota (1996), Cheers (1982) and Twenty-One (1991). 1 was "You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'," produced by Phil Spector in 1964. How many children did Bobby Hatfield have with joy Ciro? Another two of the last songs the duo recorded with Philles Records, "The White Cliffs of Dover" and "For Sentimental Reasons", were performed solo by Hatfield.