The practical exam took me around 6-7 hours, and the reporting another 8 hours. Also, the order of the flags may actually be misleading so you may want to be careful with this one even if they tell you otherwise! When you purchase the course, you are given following: Presentation slides in a PDF format, about 350 slides 37 Video recordings including lab walkthroughs. Meaning that you'll have to reach out to people in the forum to ask for help if you got stuck OR in the discord channel. In case you need some arguments: For each video that I watched, I would follow along what was done regardless how easy it seemed. . Still, the discussion of underlying concepts will help even experienced red teamers get a better grip on the logic behind AD exploitation. The course lightly touches on BloodHound, although I personally used this tool a lot during the exam and it is widely used in real engagements, to automate manual enumeration and quickly identify compromise paths to certain hosts (not necessarily Domain Admin), in a very visual fashion thanks to its graphical interface. The theoretical part of the course is comprised of 37 videos (totaling approximately 14 hours of video material), explaining the various concepts and as well as walking through the various learning goals. Now that I'm done talking about the Endgames & Pro Labs, let's start talking about Elearn Security's Penetration Testing eXtreme (eCPTX v1). Updated February 13th, 2023: The CRTP certification is now licensed by AlteredSecurity instead of PentesterAcademy, this blog post has been updated to reflect. Your email address will not be published. Meaning that you'll have to reach out to people in the forum to ask for help if you get stuck OR in the discord channel. You are divorced as evidenced by a Gnal divorce decree dated no later than September 30 of the tax year. Lateral Movement -refers to the techniques that allows us to move to other machines or gain a different set of permissions by impersonating other users for example. mimikatz-cheatsheet. (not sure if they'll update the exam though but they will likely do that too!) Course: Doesn't come with any course, it's just a lab so you need to either know what you're doing or have the Try Harder mentality. In terms of beginner-level Active Directory courses, it is definitely one of the best and most comprehensive out there. You can check the different prices and plans based on your need from this URL: https://www.elearnsecurity.com/course/penetration_testing_extreme/enroll/ Note that ELS do some discount offers from time to time, especially in Black Friday and Cyber Monday! However, the labs are GREAT! Detection and Defense of AD Attacks The course comes in two formats: on-demand via a Pentester Academy subscription and as a bootcamp purchased through Pentester Academy's bootcamp portal. There is a webinar for new course on June 23rd and ELS will explain in it what will be different! This is because you. I am sure that even seasoned pentesters would find a lot of useful information out of this course. This can be a bit hard because Hack The Box keeps adding new machines and challenges every single week. Those that tests you with multiple choice questions such as CRTOP from IACRB will be ignored. The lab itself is small as it contains only 2 Windows machines. The course is very in detail which includes the course slides and a lab walkthrough. Pentester Academy still isnt as recognized as other providers such as Offensive Security, so the certification wont look as shiny on your resume. The initial machine does not come with any tools so you will need to transfer those either using the Guacamole web interface or the VPN access. During CRTE, I depended on CRTP material alongside reading blogs, articles to explore. Pentestar Academy in general has 3 AD courses/exams. You'll have a machine joined to the domain & a domain user account once you start. Ease of support: There is community support in the forum, community chat, and I think Discord as well. However, they ALWAYS have discounts! Here's a rough timeline (it's no secret that there are five target hosts, so I feel it's safe to describe the timeline): 1030: Start of my exam, start recon. The use of at least either BloodHound or PowerView is also a must. The only thing I know about Cybernetics is that it includes Linux AD too, which is cool to be honest. Understand and enumerate intra-forest and inter-forest trusts. CRTP prepare you to be good with AD exploitation, AD exploitation is kind of passing factor in OSCP so if you study CRTP well and pass your chances of doing good in OSCP AD is good , The students will need tounderstand how Windows domains work, as mostexploitscannot be used in the target network. In this blog, I will be reviewing this course based on my own experiences with it (on the date of publishing this blog I got confirmation that I passed the exam ). The exam will contain some interesting variants of covered techniques, and some steps that are quite well-hidden and require careful enumeration. After I submitted the report, I got a confirmation email a few hours later, and the statement that I passed the following day. I am a penetration tester and cyber security / Linux enthusiast. In short, CRTP is when a class A has a base class which is a template specialization for the class A itself. As usual with Offsec, there are some rabbit holes here and there, and there is more than one way to solve the labs. Their course + the exam is actually MetaSploit heavy as with most of their courses and exams. If you are planning to do something more beginner friendly from Pentester Academy feel free to try CRTP. Note that if you fail, you'll have to pay for a retake exam voucher (99). myCPE provides CRTP continuing education courses approved by the California Tax Education Council and the IRS to satisfy the CRTP CE requirements. The default is hard. I always advise anyone who asks me about taking eCPTX exam to take Pro Labs Offshore! Meant for seasoned infosec professionals, finishing Windows Red Team Lab will earn you the Certified Red Teaming Expert (CRTE) qualification. January 15th, and each year thereafter, will be required to re-take the 60 hours of qualifying education, pass a final exam from an approved . I actually needed something like this, and I enjoyed it a lot! Without being able to reset the exam, things can be very hard and frustrating. Retired: Still active & updated every quarter! If you know all of the below, then this course is probably not for you! Retired: this version will be retired and replaced with the new version either this month or in July 2020! The CRTP certification exam is not one to underestimate. Anyway, another difference that I thought was interesting is that the lab is created in a way that you will probably have to follow the course in order to complete it or you'll miss on a few things here and there. The students are provided access to an individual Windows environment, which is fully patched and contains the latest Windows operating systems with configurations and privileges like a real enterprise environment. The enumeration phase is critical at each step to enable us to move forward. Since I have some experience with hacking through my work and OSCP (see my earlier blog posts ), the section on privesc as well as some basic AD concepts were familiar to me. First of all, it should be noted that Windows RedTeam Lab is not an introductory course. 2100: Get a foothold on the third target. I wasted a lot of time trying to get certain tools to work in the exam lab and later on decided to just install Bloodhound on my local Windows machine. Now that I've covered the Endgames, I'll talk about the Pro Labs. I experienced the exam to be in line with the course material in terms of required knowledge. Personally, Im using GitBook for notes taking because I can write Markdown, search easily and have a tree-structure. It consists of five target machines, spread over multiple domains. Also, it is worth noting that all Pro Labs including Offshore, are updated each quarter. Since it focuses on two main aspects of penetration testing i.e. During the course, mainly PowerShell-based tools are used for enumeration and exploitation of AD vulnerabilities (this makes sense, since the instructor is the author of Nishang). The course is the most advance course in the Penetration Testing track offered by Offsec. Once my lab time was almost done, I felt confident enough to take the exam. Learn and practice different local privilege escalation techniques on a Windows machine. However, you may fail by doing that if they didn't like your report. There are 5 systems which are in scope except the student machine. Goal: finish the lab & take the exam to become CRTO OR use the external route to take the exam without the course if you have OSCP (not recommended). If you know me, you probably know that I've taken a bunch of Active Directory Attacks Labs so far, and I've been asked to write a review several times. To be certified, a student must solve practical and realistic challenges in our fully patched Windows infrastructure labs containing multiple Windows domains and forests with Server 2016 and above machines within 24 hours and submit a report. (April 27, 2022, 11:31 AM)skmei Wrote: eLearnSecurity 2022 Updated Exam Reports are Ready to sell in cheap price. However, in my opinion, Pro Lab: Offshore is actually beginner friendly. Meaning that you may lose time from your exam if something gets messed up. Yes Impacket works just fine but it will be harder to do certain things in Linux and it would be as easy as "clicking" the mouse in Windows. b. Premise: I passed the exam b4 ad was introduced as part of the exam in OSCP. You must submit your report within 48 hours of your exam lab time expiry, and the report must contain a detailed walkthrough with your approaches, tools used and proofs. To be certified, a student must solve practical and realistic challenges in a fully patched Windows infrastructure labs containing multiple Windows domains and forests. Since you have 5 days before you have to worry about the report, there really isn't a lot of pressure on this - especially compared to exams like the OSCP, where you only have 24 hours for exploitation. Find a mentor who can help you with your career goals, on I think 24 hours is more than enough, which will make it more challenging. AlteredSecurity provides VPN access as well as online RDP access over Guacamole. In CRTP, topics covered had detailed videos, material and the lab had walkthrough videos unlike CRTE. The reason is, the course gets updated regularly & you have LIFE TIME ACCESS to all the updates (Awesome!). Furthermore, Im only going to focus on the courses/exams that have a practical portion. I know there are lots of resources out there, but I felt that everything that I needed could be found here: My name is Andrei, I'm an offensive security consultant with several years of experience working . For the exam you get 4 resets every day, which sometimes may not be enough. Pentester Academy does not indicate whether there is a threshold of machines that have to be compromised in order to pass, and I have heard of people that have cleared the exam by just completing three or four of them, although what they do mention is that the quality of the report has a major impact on your result. Always happy to help! 2030: Get a foothold on the second target. However, since I got the passing score already, I just submitted the exam anyway. While interesting, this is not the main selling point of the course. My only hint for this Endgame is to make sure to sync your clock with the machine! If you however use them as they are designed and take multiple approaches to practicing a variety of techniques, they will net you a lot more value. Not really what I was looking for when I took the exam, but it was a nice challenge after taking Pro Labs Offshore. However, submitting all the flags wasn't really necessary. If you want to level up your skills and learn more about Red Teaming, follow along! Subvert the authentication on the domain level with Skeleton key and custom SSP. Connecting to the Virtual Machine is straight forward, as it is possible to use both OpenVPNof the browser. In this article I cover everything you need to know to pass the CRTPexam from lab challenges, to taking notes, topics covered, examination, reporting and resources. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. The material is very easy to follow, all of the commands and techniques are very well explained by the instructor, Nikhil Mittal, not only explaining the command itself but how it actually works under the hood. Due to the accessibility of the labs, it provides a great environment to test new tools and techniques as you discover them. The practical exam took me around 6-7 . Additionally, there is phishing in the lab, which was interesting! This means that my review may not be so accurate anymore, but it will be about right :). Practice how to extract information from the trusts. CRTP is extremely comprehensive (concept wise) , the tools . This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. Some of the courses/labs/exams that are related to Active Directory that I've done include the following: Elearn Security's Penetration Testing eXtreme, Evasion Techniques and Breaching Defenses (PEN-300). In fact, if you are a good network pentester & you've completed at least 75% of Pro Labs Offshore I can guarantee you that you'll pass the exam without looking at the course! Basically, what was working a few hours earlier wasn't working anymore. As I said earlier, you can't reset the exam environment. CRTO vs CRTP. PEN-300 is very unique because it is very focused on evasion techniques and showing you the "how" and "why" of a lot of things under the hood. You will have to email them to reset and they are not available 24/7. Most interesting attacks have a flag that you need to obtain, and you'll get a badge after completing every assignment. To make sure I am competent in AD as well, I took the CRTP and passed it in one go. The flag system it uses follows the course material, meaning it can be completed by using all of the commands prior to the exercise, I personally would have preferred if there were flags to capture that simulated an entire environment (in order to give students an idea of what the exam is like) rather than one-off tasks. A LOT OF THINGS! I spent time thinking that my methods were wrong while they were right! They also mention MSSQL (moving between SQL servers and enumerating them), Exchange, and WSUSS abuse. The environment itself contains approximately 10 machines, spread over two forests and various child forests. You can read more about the different options from the URL: https://www.pentesteracademy.com/redteamlab. Unlike the practice labs, no tools will be available on the exam VM. Additionally, there was not a lot of GUI possibility here too, and I wanted to stay away from it anyway to be as stealthy as possible. I've done all of the Endgames before they expire. 1730: Get a foothold on the first target. It's instructed by Nikhil Mittal, The Developer of the nishang, kautilya and other great tools.So you know you're in the good hands when it comes to Powershell/Active Directory. So far, the only Endgames that have expired are P.O.O. It explains how to build custom queries towards the end, which isnt something that is necessary for the exam, as long as you understand all of its main components such as nodes, paths, and edges. The exam requires a report, for which I reflected my reporting strategy for OSCP. The course provides two ways of connecting to the student machine, either through OpenVPN or through their Guacamole web interface. Red Team Ops is the course accompanying the Certified Red Team Operator (CRTO) certification offered by Zero-Point Security. The Clinical Research Training Program promotes leading-edge investigative practices grounded in sound scientific principles. Understand how Deception can be effective deployed as a defense mechanism in AD and deplyoy various deception mechanisms. It is worth noting that Elearn Security has just announced that they'll introduce a new version of the course! You'll receive 4 badges once you're done + a certificate of completion with your name. Additionally, knowledge of PowerShell can also help greatly although it isnt necessary at all. Anyway, as the name suggests, these labs are targeting professionals, hence, "Pro Labs." It is worth noting that there is a small CTF component in this lab as well such as PCAP and crypto. I prepared the overall report template beforehand (based on my PWK reporting templates), and used a wireframe Markdown template to keep notes as I went. Ease of use: Easy. Mimikatz Cheatsheet Dump Creds Invoke-Mimikatz -DumpCreds Invoke-Mimikatz -DumpCreds -ComputerName @. Took the exam before the new format took place, so I passed CRTP as well. You can reboot one machine ONLY one time in the 48 hours exam, but it has to be done manually (I.e., you need to contact RastaMouse and asks him to reset it). What is even more interesting is having a mixture of both. CRTP review - My introductory cert to Active Directory Allure in exam review pentesting active-directory windows red-team You may also like pentesting active-directory 4 min read Jun 27, 2021 Privilege Escalation with UAC bypass Very cool trick from the wild for a neat red team engagement Allure in red-team windows active-directory Ease of reset: Can be reset ONLY after 5 VIP users vote to reset it. However, it is expressed multiple times that you are not bound to the tools discussed in the course - and I, too, would encourage you to use your lab time to practice a variety of tools, techniques, and even C2 frameworks. The lab contains around 40 flags that can be collected while solving the exercises, out of which I found around 35. The problem with this is that your IP address may change during this time, resulting in a loss of your persistence. Get the career advice you need to succeed. After finishing the report I sent it to the email address specified in the portal, received a response almost immediately letting me know it was being reviewed and about 3 working days after that I received the following email: I later also received the actual certificate in PDF format and a digital badge for it on Accredible. There is no CTF involved in the labs or the exam. Ease of reset: The lab does NOT get a reset unless if there is a problem! Ease of support: They are very friendly, and they'll help you through the lab if you got stuck. Certificate: Yes. From my experience, pretty much all of the attacks could be run in the lab without any major issues, and the support was always available for any questions. The exam consists of a 24-hour hands-on assessment (an extra hour is also provided to make up for the setup time which should take approximately 15 minutes), the environment is made of 5 fully-patched Windows servers that have to be compromised. Not really "entry level" for Active Directory to be honest but it is good if you want to learn more about Citrix, SMTP spoofing, credential based phishing, multiple privilege escalation techniques, Kerberoasting, hash cracking, token impersonation, wordlist generation, pivoting, sniffing, and bruteforcing. The course itself, was kind of boring (at least half of it). However, the fact that the PDF is more than 700 pages long, I can probably turn a blind eye on this. To help you judge whether or not this course is for you, here are some of the key techniques discussed in the course. You are required to use your enumeration skills and find out ways to execute code on all the machines. Exam: Yes. In fact, I ALWAYS advise people who are interested in Active Directory attacks to try it because it will expose them to a lot of Active Directory Attacks :) Even though I'm saying it is beginner friendly, you still need to know certain things such as what I have mentioned in the recommendation section above before you start! Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. The Course. more easily, and maybe find additional set of credentials cached locally. . The report must contain detailed walk-through of your approach to compromise a resource with screenshots, tools used and their outputs. Even worse, you will NOT know if something gets messed up, so you'll just have to guess. The reason I'm saying all this is that you actually need the "Try Harder" mentality for most of the labs that I'll be discussing here. The course comes with 1 exam attempt included in its price and once you click the 'Start Exam' button, it takes about 10-15 minutes for the OpenVPN certificate and Guacamole access to be active. Same thing goes with the exam. Through this blog, I would like to share my passion for penetration testing, hoping that this might be of help for other students and professionals out there. Fortunately, I didn't have any issues in the exam. The on-demand version is split into 25 lecture videos and includes 11 scenario walkthrough videos. Now, what does this give you? (I will obviously not cover those because it will take forever). Certificate: You get a badge once you pass the exam & multiple badges during complention of the course, Exam: Yes. I was confused b/w CRTO and CRTP , I decided to go with CRTO as I have heard about it's exam and labs being intense , CRTP also is good and is on my future bucket list. You will get the VPN connection along with RDP credentials . In this review, I take the time to talk about my experience with this certification, the pros, and cons of enrolling in the course, my thoughts after taking and passing the exam, and a few tips and tricks. You will not be able to easily use MetaSploit as the AV is actually very up to date and it will not like a lot of the tools that you would want to use. The lab is not internet-connected, but through the VPN endpoint the hosts can reach your machine (and as such, hosted files). Keep in mind their support team is based in India so try to get in touch with them between 8am-10pm GMT+5:30, although they often did reply to my queries outside of those hours. Sounds cool, right? These labs are at least for junior pentesters, not for total noobs so please make sure not to waste your time & money if you know nothing about what I'm mentioning. This is actually good because if no one other than you want to reset, then you probably don't need a reset! Of course, you can use PowerView here, AD Tools, or anything else you want to use! I contacted RastaMouse and issued a reboot. I then worked on the report the day after, it took me 2-3 hours and it ended up being about 25 pages. Learn how Microsofts Advanced Threat Analytics and other similar tools detect domain attacks and the ways to avoid and bypass such tools. I hold a number of penetration testing certificates such as: Additionally, I hold a certificate in Purple Teaming: My current rank in Hack The Box is Omniscient, which is only achievable after hacking 100% of the challenges at some point. }; It is curiously recurring, isn't it?. Privilege Escalation - elevating privileges on the local machine enables us to bypass several securitymechanismmore easily, and maybe find additional set of credentials cached locally. the leading mentorship marketplace. Your subscription could not be saved. An overview of the video material is provided on the course page. Note that if you fail, you'll have to pay for a retake exam voucher ($200). If you want to learn more about the lab feel free to check it on this URL: https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/endgame/view/3. Learn to find and extract credentials and sessions of high privilege domain accounts like Domain Administrators, and use credential replay attacks to escalate privileges. A quick email to the Support team and they responded with a few dates and times. That being said, RastaLabs has been updated ONCE so far since the time I took it. Price: There are 3 course plans that ranges between $1699-$1999 (Note that this may change when the new version is up!). The certification course is designed and instructed by Nikhil Mittal, who is an excellent Info-sec professional and has developed multiple opensource tools.Nikhil has also presented his research in various conferences around the globe in the context of Info-sec and red teaming. Goal: "The goal is to gain a foothold on the internal network, escalate privileges and ultimately compromise the domain while collecting several flags along the way.". It is the next step in Pentester Academy's progression of Active Directory oriented certifications after the Certified Red Team Professional (CRTP).The course provides an Active Directory Environment that allows for students to practice sophisticated attacks against misconfigured Microsoft infrastructure and . @Firestone65 Jun 18, 2022 11 min Phishing with Azure Device Codes I would recommend 16GB to be comfortable but equally you can manage with 8GB, in terms of disk requirements 120GB is the minimum but I would recommend 250GB to account for snapshots (yes I suggest you take snapshots after each flag to enable for easy revert if something breaks). I took the course and cleared the exam back in November 2019. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. and how some of these can be bypassed. CRTP is affordable, provides a good basis of Active Directory attack and defence, and for a low cost of USD249 (I bought it during COVID-19), you get a certificate potentially. For example, there is a 25% discount going on right now! As a general recommendation, it is nice to have at least OSCP OR eCPPT before jumping to Active Directory attacks because you will actually need to be good network pentester to finish most of the labs that I'll be mentioning. In the exam, you are entitled to a significant amount of reverts, in case you need it. Hunt for local admin privileges on machines in the target domain using multiple methods. CRTP is a certification offered by Pentester Academy which focuses on attacking and defending active directories. This include abusing different kind of Active Directory attacks & misconfiguration as well as some security constraints bypass such as AppLocker and PowerShell's constraint language mode. Each challenge may have one or more flags, which is meant to be as a checkpoint for you. I can't talk much about the lab since it is still active. 1330: Get privesc on my workstation. This actually gives the X template the ability to be a base class for its specializations.. For example, you could make a generic singleton class . Specifically, the use of Impacket for a lot of aspects in the lab is a must so if you haven't used it before, it may be a good start. In total, the exam took me 7 hours to complete. My final report had 27 pages, withlots of screenshots. They include a lot of things that you'll have to do in order to complete it. Certificate: N/A. Each about 25-30 minutes Lab manual with detailed walkthrough in PDF format (Unofficial) Discord channel dedicated to students of CRTP Lab with multiple forests and multiple domains so basically the whole exam lab is 6 machines. The outline of the course is as follows. Abuse enterprise applications to execute complex attack paths that involve bypassing antivirus and pivoting to different machines. It is worth noting that in my opinion there is a 10% CTF component in this lab. The course promises to provide an advanced course, aimed at "OSCP-level penetration testers who want to develop their skills against hardened systems", and discusses more advanced penetration testing topics such as antivirus evasion, process injection and migration, bypassing application whitelisting and network filters, Windows/Linux The Course / lab The course is beginner friendly. The certification challenges a student to compromise Active Directory . I guess I will leave some personal experience here. I found that some flag descriptions were confusing and I couldnt figure it out the exact information they are they asking for. a red teamer/attacker), not a defensive perspective. Almost every major organization uses Active Directory (which we will mostly refer to as AD) to manage authentication and authorization of servers and workstations in their environment. All the tools needed are included on the machine, all you need is a VPN and RDP or you can do it all through the browser! Change your career, grow into It is intense! leadership, start a business, get a raise. Endgames can't be normally accessed without achieving at least "Guru rank" in Hack The Box, which is only achievable after finishing at least 90% of the challenges in Hack The Box. PEN-300 is one of the new courses of Offsec, which is one of 3 courses that makes the new OSCE3 certificate. The lab also focuses on maintaining persistence so it may not get a reset for weeks unless if something crashes. Im usually not a big fan of online access, but in this instance it works really well and it makes the course that much more accessible. Exam schedules were about one to two weeks out. The course itself is not that good because the lab has "experts" as its target audience, so you won't get much information from the course's content since they expect you to know it! They were nice enough to offer an extension of 3 hours, but I ended up finishing the exam before my actual time finishes so didn't really need the extension. May 3, 2022, 04:07 AM. This lab actually has very interesting attack vectors that are definitely applicable in real life environments. In this article I cover everything you need to know to pass the CRTP exam from lab challenges, to taking notes, topics covered, examination, reporting and resources.