amzn_assoc_ad_type = "smart"; It will stick to a magnet. Join us today for FREE! Most ammunition consists of a copper or brass (copper/zinc) casing, filled with gunpowder, and capped with a lead, copper or steel bullet. The bottom line When it comes to pennies, there are lots of valuable errors to look for! amzn_assoc_linkid = "08b6781ae221fa1547714d24a60f1ed5"; It has a mass of 2.5 grams, a plain edge, and a diameter of 19.05 mm. However, 1989 pennies dont have to have errors or be a variety to be valuable. 1987 Quarter Value Guide (Incld. Rob Paulsen Coin 1989 Penny Value (Rare Errors, D, S & No Mint Marks). Like all Lincoln Memorial Pennies, this 1-cent coin is eye-grabbing in high grades. A 1990-D cent struck on a pre-1983, 3.1-gram copper-alloy planchet graded PCGS MS-64 Brown was sold by Heritage Auctions for $5,540 in January 2018. 99% of the time, incuse marks on a coin usually denotes coin contact. amzn_assoc_search_bar = "true"; Additionally, a 1989-D Lincoln cent struck on a pre-1983 bronze cent planchet graded PCGS MS-65 RD sold for $3,525 at Stack's Bowers Galleries' Aug. 11 Rarities Night sale in 2016. amzn_assoc_default_category = "All"; Did you know theres a rare 1989 penny worth $3,000 or more? And there are some other 1989 pennies worth more than face value as well. amzn_assoc_placement = "adunit0"; Of the many variations D, S, P the Denver minted ones is possibly the rarest, and has as recently as 2021 sold for $840,000.00. No copyright infringement is intended. Ch BU $25.00. However, in addition to the major varieties, I also cover all of the minor varieties recognized by PCGS so that you have the complete picture. If you buy thru these links, we may earn a commission at no additional cost to you. First, check out a 2014 Lincoln cent clashed die error. 1 oz South African Gold Krugerrand - Random Dates, 2019 Patriot 1 oz Proof Like Silver Round - American Revolution, 1 oz Canadian Platinum Maple Leaf - Random Date. For Sale: 1877 Trade Dollar Opium Box Necklace Locket, For Sale: 6 Israel Silver Commemoratives At Melt + Shipping, For Sale: ATB Quarters S Mint Business Strike Complete Sets, For Sale: 1995, 1999, 2000 US Silver Proof Sets, For Sale: 1924-S Standing Liberty Quarter, For Sale: 2021 Fender Stratocaster Guitar Shaped Silver 1 Oz Coin Solomon Islands $2 Coin, Sold: 20 American Silver Eagles 2012 In Original Tube, For Sale: Uncirculated American Innovation Dollars, For Sale: 1993 Mexico 20 Pesos Bi-Metallic Silver BU Coin, Coin Community Selling Rules - Updated Feb 23 2023, Coin information Types and Varieties, Overlays, Jefferson nickel doubled dies Wexler/Rebar complete listings, 1978 Washington Quarter Mint Error - Broadstruck, 2000 D South Carolina State Quarter Mint Error - Triple Clipped Planchet. While the trusty Franklin half dollars carry some hare-raising varieties, some of the most valuable oddities are found on the Kennedy halves (roll searchers, rejoice). Be careful not to scratch the coin however. The next blank to be struck by either die could then have an error. The Denver Mint produced more than 5.3 billion 1989-D pennies. , Additionally, cud errors maintain a consistent size and shape through a production run. amzn_assoc_tracking_id = "socialmedia77-20"; What Is The Composition Of Square Medallions In Modern UK Proof Sets? For a coin to be formed, the obverse die strikes the top of the coin, and the reverse die strikes the bottom. Try selling during key anniversary dates to improve your profit margins. Lets take a closer look. On the right side is where you find the year, 1989 plus the mint mark if present. Coins were originally evaluated using words to reflect their condition (Good, Fair, Excellent, Etc.). Transitional errors can happen when a coin's composition changes, but the old dies are used. And while there arent many who can say theyve regularly encountered dollar coins in spare change, there are many silver dollars and small-sized dollar coins that feature some valuable errors and varieties. The no-mint 1989 penny was made in the Philadelphia Mint. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Description: Extra thickness shows on USA, EPU, the dots, the designer's initials, and ONE CENT. However, those found in pocket change still have additional value. 2007-P John Adams Dollar Double Edge Lettering and Smooth Edge . Circulation-strike 1989 pennies are typically made of a copper-plated zinc composition. To participate in the forum you must log in or register. 1944-S Wheat Penny Value (Rare Errors, Brass & Steel), 1995 Penny Value (Rare Errors, D, S & Doubled Die Mint Mark). Afterwards, check out a rare 1909 V.D.B. 1989 Lincoln Memorial Penny BROADSTRUCK ERROR NO MINT MARK BEAUTIFUL TONING Rare $34.99 $5.25 shipping or Best Offer 1989-D "RPM DDO Lincoln Memorial Penny excellent condition! amzn_assoc_linkid = "26edd5a18fd81131c6c879f7f68f8072"; Every Lincoln cent struck before 1982 (except for the 1943 wheat penny) were made from a mostly copper composition. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I think I have one of those rare pennies cuz it only weighs 2.5, 1989 Penny Value (Rare Errors, D, S & No Mint Marks), 16 Most Valuable Wheat Penny Errors In Circulation, 1972 Penny Value Guides (Rare Errors, D, S, and No Mint Mark), 2009 Penny Value Guides (Rare Errors, D and S Mint Mark), 1973 Penny Value Guides (Rare Errors, D, S and No Mint Mark), 1963 Penny Value Guides (Rare Errors, D and No Mint Mark), 1976 Penny Value Guides (Rare Errors, D, S and No Mint Mark), 1971 Penny Value Guides (Rare Errors, D, S and No Mint Mark), 1961 Penny Value Guides (Rare Errors, D and No Mint Mark), 1980 Half Dollar Value (Rare Errors, D, S & P Mint Marks), 1944 Nickel Value (Rare Errors, D, S & P Mint Marks), 1971 Quarter Value (Rare Errors, D, S & No Mint Marks), 1911 Wheat Penny Value (Rare Errors, D, S & No Mint Marks), 1979 Nickel Value (Rare Errors, D, S & No Mint Marks). Furthermore, the doubling is spotted easily with the naked eye. But in 1989, doubled-die obverses and doubled-die reverses are only worth $10 to $15 in MS 65 RD. Think of how much ammunition was needed during world war three, and then you can begin to understand why the US Mint switched from copper to steel planchets. Heres what uncirculated and proof 1989 pennies are worth today: *Values listed above are for uncirculated and proof 1989 pennies. amzn_assoc_title = "Coin Examination Supplies"; 1992 Close AM (America) 1992 D Close AM 1994-P Doubling of the last three columns on reverse. The 1989 Lincoln penny is sometimes called the Lincoln cent. Copper is heavier than zinc. amzn_assoc_default_search_phrase = "usb coin microscope"; If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. The reverse (tails side) of the 1989 Penny was designed by Frank Gasparro while was still an assistant engraver at the mint. The seven "regular" 1982 Lincoln cent varieties are. amzn_assoc_marketplace = "amazon"; In 1989, the Denver Mint coined 5,345,467,111 pennies bearing the D Mint Mark. amzn_assoc_search_bar = "true"; amzn_assoc_linkid = "a8e8e549d84cba19b133a2eb7e7b6b54"; amzn_assoc_marketplace = "amazon"; For example, pennies come with flowing hair chains, flowing hair wreath, liberty cap, and draped bust designs, just to name a few. 2021 Australian Standard Circulation Coins. Make Offer: Lincoln Cent Doubled Dies And RPMS. This creates cracks and gashes that end up on any coins made with these aging dies, and the error is known as a cud break. Rare Varieties), 1989 Washington Quarter Value Guide (Incld. Furthermore, plating blisters, or gas bubbles, are common occurrences on 1983 pennies. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. amzn_assoc_asins = "B093D9DTQ3,B00QR748NA,B01KIE3HHK,B09FPBMTTG"; amzn_assoc_placement = "adunit0"; amzn_assoc_title = "Coin Collecting"; amzn_assoc_placement = "adunit0"; These so-called 1999 Wide AM pennies are coins worth around $400 each. But errors can add even more value to your 1-cent coin, so lets look into a few. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 2018 penny error at the best online prices at eBay! Unfortunately, coin collectors and dealers had different ideas about what each of these terms represent. Here's what uncirculated and proof 1989 pennies are worth today: 1989 Philadelphia (no-mintmark) penny: 7,261,535,000 minted 10 to 25+ cents 1989-D penny: 5,345,467,111 minted 10 to 25+ cents 1989-S (San Francisco) proof penny: 3,220,948 minted $2+ * Values listed above are for uncirculated and proof 1989 pennies. But sometimes, the die comes down before the previous coin has exited, so the two coins overlap. This is a complex area of the hobby, as the Lincoln cent has been in production since 1909 and covers more than a century of numerous errors. Continue with Recommended Cookies. The initial cost to get started is just $25.00 and your time. Moreover, it was found while coin roll hunting a box of. It is just. amzn_assoc_title = "Coin Microscope"; $59.99 $5.25 shipping or Best Offer 1988 D RB with 1989 reverse FG - aka Wide AM FS-901 Penny 1C A-I $25.00 0 bids $5.25 shipping 2d 9h or Buy It Now Beyond copper content, the collector should focus on the dates listed above. Thus, the coin got some discolorations. The following are the most common coin grades: The 1989 Lincoln penny is available online. In 1944 all pennies were meant to be made from copper / bronze not steel. So you can see a sideways Franklin Roosevelt underneath the upright Lincoln, and on the back, theres a fasces under the Lincoln Memorial. amzn_assoc_linkid = "09c8b5b2318a56c3b2ba9ca1174a813c"; Only about 1% of the time is is a mint error. Varieties 468. amzn_assoc_default_category = "All"; Look for these valuable error pennies in. List Of 1989 Lincoln Penny Errors With billions of 1989 Lincoln pennies, you can expect that there were a few of these pennies produced with some errors. amzn_assoc_ad_type = "smart"; amzn_assoc_ad_type = "smart"; Sometimes, a penny is only worth its face value of one cent. There wasn't supposed to be any "small date" bronze Lincoln cents struck in Denver in 1982. amzn_assoc_default_search_phrase = "usb coin microscope"; The planchet punch drops blanks into the hopper, which feeds them into the mint. For instance, a 1983 1C Doubled Die Reverse Lincoln Cent graded MS64BN, sold for $495.00 in 2021. This one has the obverse on the obverse and the reverse on the reverse. Washington's head is flawed and there are some letters visible on the front and back of the coin. Get a, The more you study, the more youll learn. Be sure to only work with reputable and trusted providers. But 1989 error coins can be worth something. Rare Varieties) Full disclosure is found here. Reverse: this is where it gets interesting. amzn_assoc_ad_type = "smart"; Now, the next question you might have is this, How can I know if my 1989-D penny is made of copper?. The Red Book does not list mint error coins, but it does list all major varieties, such as double dies and repunched mint marks. Moreover, a few 1983 struck through debris displayed in the nine of the date on two of them, as shown in the image below. But helping everyone to see what I'm seeing, helps file away the information by seeing and learning at the same time. Annealing is the process of heating and cooling the planchet repeatedly to make it less brittle. amzn_assoc_asins = "B0795XJL49,B096LTTWG6,0794848907,0794848966,079484961X"; Clashed Die Error 1983 Lincoln Memorial Penny Examination. Errors 497. While it is technically an error made during the coin production process, its not considered as valuable. , However, people still collect pennies with plating issues, including those with plating gas bubbles, but average asking price is a dollar or less. 1983 Lincoln cents with die cracks and breaks are worth around five dollars and up according to the Ebay sold listings. The most well-known errors on 1970s pennies are from 1970 and 1979, both from the San Francisco Mint. And while Gasparro had never been to the memorial in person, he did a fairly decent job of sculpting it. 1989 Jefferson Nickel Value Guide (Incld. The last digit might be a 3, but the bottom is elongated. Just a few leftover copper penny planchets from the early 1940s were accidentally used to create 1943 Copper Pennies. amzn_assoc_region = "US"; If youre looking for a more specific answer, please refer to the list above for the most notable penny errors. These lightweight coins only weighed 2.5g while earlier 95% copper coins weighed 3.11g. amzn_assoc_search_bar = "true"; There are so many types of error coins and varieties out there, but knowing which ones are really worth looking for can be confusing. Many 1982 pennies and all business-strike pennies made since 1983 are supposed to be made from that zinc composition. Heres a comparison table to help you know more about the value of a 1989 Lincoln penny. This MS 66 penny was struck on a clad dime with its faces flipped. amzn_assoc_title = "Shop Related Products"; amzn_assoc_ad_mode = "manual"; Ive authored nearly 1,000 articles here at The Fun Times Guide to Coins (many of them with over 50K shares), and I welcome your coin questions in the comments below! amzn_assoc_default_category = "All"; Any answers? amzn_assoc_placement = "adunit0"; For instance, an uncirculated 1983 1C Doubled Die Reverse Lincoln cent graded MS68RD, sold for $7050.00 in 2017. amzn_assoc_ad_type = "smart"; Every sheet is calibrated with a designated metal composition and diameter according to its denomination. Sure a yes or no answer, gives the answer. If you really want to be sure, you can approach a coin appraiser or get in touch with numismatic experts. This error is similar to the 1943 D Struck on Bronze Planchet, there are however more specimens with the S mint mark. Read more in our privacy policy. He has also authored numerous books, including works profiling the history of the United States Mint and United States coinage. Eventually, even Washington himself was placed on a circulating coin, and he also popped up on several commemorative coins like the Presidential $1 coin and the commemorative $5 gold bullion coin. Yes, there is a rare 1989 penny worth $3,000. These anomalies were created in the die creation stage or by way of wear-related changes to the die. However, if we are adding rare regular-issue dates to this list, consider the following valuable Wheat pennies: The Whitman "Red Book" Guidebook to U.S. Im the Coin Editor here at TheFunTimesGuide. 1989 D Lincoln Memorial Cent Die Chip Coin Error. I believe i have heard of these errors before called High rim? 1989 Washington Quarter Value Guide (Incld. German Notgeld Collector Of 46 Years, From Uk. Im a member of the American Numismatic Association (ANA) and the Numismatic Literary Guild (NLG) and have won multiple awards from the NLG for my work as a coin journalist. Most 1989 pennies in circulated condition are only worth their face value of $0.01. The 1982-D copper small date was not discovered until 2016. 1995-P Doubled die, LIBERTY doubled. amzn_assoc_title = "1983 Proof Mint Sets"; These were steel planchets that were coated in a layer of zinc to improve their luster. 1891-S Double Eagle: Easily Verifying A PCGS Labeled "authenticity Unverifiable" Coin. 1989 cents in flawless condition are expensive! What penny errors should I be looking for? Its true! After that, the shine starts to fade, so subsequent coins may be graded Cameo if they have a strong enough contrast. One of the best books on the topic is A Guide Book of Lincoln Cents, by Q. David Bowers (Whitman Publishing). As a result, part of the engraved material is placed outside of the coin. amzn_assoc_marketplace = "amazon"; A wrong planchet error occurs on a blank disc while a double denomination error is on a coin that has already been minted, so it will display the overlapping designs of both coins. Get ready there are a lot of coins with errors and varieties to collect.The Basics to Collecting Error and Variety CoinsWatch this video on YouTube. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Best of all, most of the quarter errors can be found in circulation! amzn_assoc_tracking_id = "socialmedia77-20"; If the coin does stick to a magnet it will need to be certified. Moreover, eye appeal increases value. In 2018, a Lincoln Memorial Penny in MS 68 RD was only worth $312. amzn_assoc_ad_mode = "manual"; It earned this price because only one is known to exist. For instance, look at the sold listings on Ebay. So theres no such thing as a 1989 Wheat Penny since all 1989 Pennies are Memorial Cents. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); In 1943 the United States switched all pennies to 2.702 g zinc coated steel planchets. So, weve rounded up all the information you need on the most popular errors and varieties from each denomination of U.S. coins! If you buy thru these links, we may earn a commission at no additional cost to you. amzn_assoc_asins = "B00QR748NA,B06XDLGWT3,B079CB8FH3,B07Y3VMCRW"; amzn_assoc_placement = "adunit0"; 1974D die clash both obverse showing on reverse and vise versa, Combined Organization of Numismatic Error Collectors of America (CONECA), only known 1943-D bronze Lincoln cent sold for $1.7 million. 1989 P Lincoln Memorial Cent: Coin Value Prices, Price Chart, Coin Photos, Mintage Figures, Coin Melt Value, Metal Composition, Mint Mark Location, Statistics & Facts. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1985/86 OPC Mario Lemieux Box Bottom Rookie ~ KSA 9.5 Gem ~ Only one 10 at the best online prices at eBay! So the coins dont have much intrinsic value. Lincoln wheat cents were all bronze, struck from 1909 through 1958. Real People. amzn_assoc_title = "1989 Lincoln Cents"; amzn_assoc_title = "Shop Related Products"; SUPER RARE 1989 LINCOLN PENNY COINS WORTH MONEY. You can meet with other hobbyists and collectors to form a network of contacts and find a place to buy and sell 1989 Lincoln one-cent coins. There are quite a range of possible penny errors to look for, and knowing the big coins will be very helpful. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Free shipping for many products! amzn_assoc_region = "US"; Inscriptions include, IN GOD WE TRUST which arches on top of Lincolns head. Here are some examples: 1989 Lincoln cud errors photo source: YouTube, MarkedMoneyTech In this error, the coin seems to have a folded edge. People Magazine. These anomalies were created in the die creation stage or by way of wear-related changes to the die. The Mint inadvertently struck a 1989 penny on a copper planchet. I have a 1953 wheat cent red penny, what is the value of this coin. Morning Josh. It sold on eBay for $50. Get your hands on numismatics books such as , Additionally, the potential to generate profit if you devote yourself to the hobby is obvious. Furthermore, the 1989 mint error coin weighs 3.1 grams, instead of the 2.5 grams that a copper-plated zinc planchet weighs. Top half is still silver, and there are major doubling issues. 7 Rare Wheat Pennies To Collect & What Theyre Worth Today, This 1982 Copper Penny Is Worth $10,000! Observe the Birds Nest die variety displaying a die chip in the upper right corner base of the memorial building. Of course, you need to be skilled enough to hear the difference. But in this case, where youre generally dealing with common coins, its okay. 1979 Dime Value Guide In MS 65, it sold for $2,115. With billions of 1989 Lincoln pennies, you can expect that there were a few of these pennies produced with some errors. 1989-P Quarter With Errors. amzn_assoc_ad_mode = "manual"; Furthermore, values depend on the type of variety or mint error, in addition to the condition of the coin. amzn_assoc_search_bar = "true"; Face Value: $0.01. What about a plain 1989 penny with no mintmark? As mentioned, the face value of 1989 pennies is just one cent. Look for the D mintmark (for the Denver Mint) under the date. 5.4K views 1 year ago There are a lot of valuable errors on pennies minted from 1909 to 1919, so I made a clear and concise presentation to explain exactly what to look for and their values.. If the die moves between hub strikes, you get DDOs, TDR, QDOs, etc. XXXX Clad Ike $1 Planchet (w/upset rim) Nice Unc $250.00. I'm by no means a pro and will never claim to bejust my 2 cents. amzn_assoc_region = "US"; For instance, this 1989 penny is listed as CU-1c-1989-04. amzn_assoc_ad_type = "smart"; The initial cost to get started is just $25.00 and your time. While a circulating coin typically lasts 30 to 40 years, some lucky collectors have found pennies minted in the mid-1900s in their pocket change. The American technology company Google has added Easter eggs into many of its products and services, such as Google Search, YouTube, and Android since at least 2000.. Easter eggs are hidden features or messages, inside jokes, and cultural references inserted into media.They are often well hidden, so that users find it gratifying when they discover them, helping form bonds between their . (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Rare 1983 Lincoln cent errors and varieties found in pocket change are worth more than their face values. For instance, a 1989 1C graded MS68 RD, Moreover, ungraded 1989 Lincoln cent in raw condition and other cents with, Cuds are sought after by error collectors and worth $10.00 or more for minor breaks to a couple of hundred dollars for major die breaks. , To get started coin roll hunting, youll need to invest in the necessary tools, such as a, Moreover, its a genuinely healthy hobby for occupying oneself. Happy Hunting! amzn_assoc_ad_type = "smart"; Most Valuable Quarters: A List Of Silver Quarters & Other Rare Quarters You Should Hold Onto! A 1983 D Lincoln Cent graded MS68. In 1989 the reverse dies were modified. Die errors include filled dies, die cracks, and die doubling. More coin collecting articles from Gainesville Coins: 15 Most Valuable Jefferson Nickels: Complete Price Guide, Get Started Collecting Coins: A How To Guide for Beginners. Manage Settings amzn_assoc_linkid = "ac01a94a5116d4fe488d4f82ac9e0422"; DDOs and DDRs are some of the easiest errors to spot. YES Heres What To Look For! It came from an original wrapped bank roll purchased from lincolncent.com. The odd thing about it is that the penny is double the thickness than regular pennies. 1989 Lincoln cent errors and varieties are appealing to coin collectors. And despite the controversy surrounding his accreditation, his initials were formally restored onto the coin in 1918. Even the smallest abrasions can affect the coin's value. Frank Gasparro designed the reverse of the 1989 penny. And each blank is struck multiple times. These are known as key dates, and it helps to familiarise yourself with the most important ones. Buy & Sell This Coin. amzn_assoc_marketplace = "amazon"; What is the 1989 Penny copper planchet error? Aside from the Internet, you can visit coin collectors hubs. The bottom line When it comes to pennies, there are lots of valuable errors to look for! Additionally, I found more than one clashed die error mint state specimen coin in that roll. Or? The US minted the 1969 penny with no mint mark and also the 1969 D penny and 1969 S penny. It was first struck in 1909, which is also the centennial birthday of Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States. Oh well! Posted 03/17/2019 01:45 am. There have been to our knowledge no coins in this condition and color found. amzn_assoc_region = "US"; The 1989 penny with no mint mark and the 1989 D penny are each worth around $0.30 in uncirculated condition with an MS 65 grade. amzn_assoc_default_category = "All"; Use of any images or content on this website without prior written permission of Coin Community or the original lender is strictly prohibited. It took 0.31 seconds to rattle this change. Nevertheless, the proof pennies are more attractive and detailed. A minor one but still there on a Kennedy Half. You can find his initials, FG, on the right corner of the Lincoln Memorial. amzn_assoc_placement = "adunit0"; Deadly pro-democratic rallieswere held in Chinas. Year: 1969. The shiniest proofs are graded Deep Cameo or Ultra Cameo, often the first 50 to 100. The 1982-D Small Date Bronze Lincoln cent is often regarded as the eighth variety of a year that contained seven regular-issue Lincoln cent varieties. Doubled die Lincoln cents arent technically errors, but rather are in a class of coins known as varieties. Particles caught in between the copper plating and the zinc core of an improperly washed zinc planchets react and cause both the copper plating to bubble up and the zinc core to corrode. This happened due to an error on the planchet. A 1983 variety penny with the highest grade instantly makes it very valuable. Estimated coin prices and values in our database are updated twice per year. amzn_assoc_title = "1989 Mint Sets"; amzn_assoc_default_search_phrase = "Coin Microscope"; amzn_assoc_linkid = "ad9e5e66891fe89e22ca4a735e3836b9"; amzn_assoc_placement = "adunit0"; In contrast the 1988 dies have a plain " G " with no fancy lines at all. The problem is, some of these errors (particularly the many No S mintmarks on the proof Roosevelt dimes) wont be found in circulation they only exist in collector proof sets. Yes! Being a variety coin implies a lower population, and in pristine condition its even rarer. If the bubbles pop, the coin develops zinc rot. error-ref.com. amzn_assoc_linkid = "2f4724f54ef8450b4b51b47f34e3698e"; In 1943 copper was being used heavily to create casings for ammunition. I have a penny from the 70'sworn, but readable. Or maybe you simply want to know what errors and varieties exist for just pennies, or just nickels, dimes, quarters, half dollars, or dollars, Must read: The Difference Between Coin Errors & Varieties. Initially, the letters look blurry from a distance, as if vision is doubled while looking at it in hand.