Then in the 1870s the University of Pennsylvania left its cramped center city location for West Philadelphia, a move with enormous effect on the development of surrounding neighborhoods, especially during the second half of the twentieth century. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Philadelphia city, Pennsylvania QuickFacts Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories After years of neighbor complaints regarding the group loudly broadcasting political messages and neglecting its children, MOVE was ordered to leave the property. During the latter confrontation, police firebombed the group's headquarters, killing 11 people and destroying an entire block of Osage Avenue and Pine Street. This gradual elevation makes the skyline of Center City visible from many points in West Philadelphia. Data Tool U.S. and World Population Clock See U.S. population by date, region, age and sex, and the top 10 areas by people and density. West Philadelphia is also served by five of SEPTA's thirteen Regional Rail Lines, which transport thousands of commuters daily to and from Center City and University City, and provide a quick and inexpensive link to the Philadelphia International Airport. Most residents of West Philadelphia are U.S.-born citizens (88.93%) with a minority of non-U.S. citizens (6.25%) and an even smaller percentage of U.S. foreign-born citizens (4.82%). Philadelphia's connections to the Pacific World are as old as the city itself, including early participation in the China Trade and the first Japanese gardens in the United States at the Centennial Exhibition. Another major transit link in West Philadelphia are the five Subway Surface Lines, often called the Green Lines for their representation on SEPTA route maps. For a detailed map and demographic statistics for a specific census tract, click on a tract number in the map or as listed below: Overbrook Park, PA Household Income, Population & Demographics | Point2 The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). In the latter decades of the twentieth century West Philadelphia kept changing as the white population continued to drain out of the city. Most recently many of these retail districts with the exception of 52nd Street have been converted to largely residential areas. Scope: population of Philadelphia and Allegheny West. Most of the houses in West Philadelphia are row houses, although there are areas of semi-detached and detached houses. The district still had fewer than a hundred thousand people in 1890, but every new census revealed meteoric growth. In May 1985, an attempt to evict MOVE again escalated to violence. Every day, thousands of vehicles travel this route, which is one of the major commuter routes into and out of Philadelphia from Delaware and Chester Counties. A click on a specific census tract as found in either the list or the map for a given census year will present a detailed map with a link to the demographic statistics for that census tract. This postindustrial economic vise resulted in the kind of divestment and shadow economy dealings that blighted many other inner city neighborhoods. Hospitals and academic medical centers have played a central role in the economies of many major U.S. cities, including Philadelphia. The 36 trolley leaves the 40th Street transit tunnel running along Woodland Avenue until 49th Street where it turns south to continue along Lindbergh Boulevard turning at Elmwood Avenue starting at 55th Street. The setback of these houses was 25 feet, allowing generous front yards. The construction of the University City Science Center required the demolition of the residential Black Bottom neighborhood in the 1960s. The State of Housing Affordability in Philadelphia By the 1840s developers in Philadelphia, which was the second-largest city in the United States at the time, were already looking beyond the Schuylkill for fresh land. Total Population 1,576,251. The Emerging Suburb: West Philadelphia, 1850-1880, Pennsylvania History, Vol. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. From designs evoking Greek temples built at the dawn of the automobile age to the ubiquitous utilitarian structures of the twenty-first century, gas stations have become a fixture of the Philadelphia area's landscape. Since the 1980s, gentrification, immigration, and the Urban Indian relocation movement have brought more racial diversity. The streets were once lined with American Chestnut and walnut trees that touched across the five lanes of roadway, but many were removed due to Chestnut blight and replaced with a mix of sycamore and poplar trees. The West Indian population is largely concentrated in West Philadelphia, with smaller numbers in the Southwest and Northeast sections. 7,043,501 and 7,680,859. The building, which still sports a large satellite dish on its roof, is now home to the West Philadelphia Enterprise Center. For a complete list of the variables and breakdowns of data available, consult the professional version of Social Explorer available from the University of Pennsylvania Libraries and other institutional subscribers. mile) Land Area (in sq. View All Data Tools and Apps Outbreaks of violence, like the 1844 Nativist Riots in Kensington and Southwark, exposed the Philadelphia police departments inability to police areas outside of center city, spurring calls for consolidation. The Philadelphia College of Pharmacy (now USciences) was the nation's first pharmacy college. As West Philadelphia became majority African American, the University of Pennsylvania began an ambitious expansion framed by its 1948 master plan (the universitys first update in almost half a century). The Black neighborhoods closest to the river, and therefore closest to Penn, tended to be those with the lowest income and the least political power. The student body continued to grow into the twentieth century and by 1900 the campus had expanded to thirty buildings including dormitories, laboratories, and the Frank Furness-designed library shown at left in this postcard. Rodin, Judith. The numbering pattern is mixed; someone traveling along Market Street into Upper Darby would cross 62nd Street, then Cobbs Creek Parkway/63rd St, then several named streets until finally arriving at 69th Street, skipping 6468. Marsh, Margaret. 1970 Census Tracts | West Philadelphia Community History Center A reinforced, bunkerlike structure built on the roof supported this belief. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Philadelphia city, Pennsylvania American Community Survey, U.S. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Education, 50 state departments of education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 18,000+ local law enforcement agencies, Federal Housing Finance Agency, U.S. Geological Service, National Agricultural Statistics Service. This activity resulted in the rejuvenation of the neighborhoods surrounding the university and the historically mixed-race neighborhood to its immediate west, which in 2010 became majority white for the first time since 1970. The majority race in Philadelphia overall is white at 62.2% of residents. Philadelphia police are investigating the fatal shooting of a 44-year-old man in Germantown. Other US patent applications are currently pending. Streetcar suburbs blossomed throughout the Philadelphia area in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, as streetcar lines radiating from the city's heart allowed people to move further into its fringes. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. Per capita is the best measure of the average spending power of each person in the city. 3,248,528. One of the aggravating factors in this change has been the recent reconstruction of the EL which, due to detours of the "number streets" or numbered northsouth thoroughfares and closure of large portions of Market Street, have led to many remaining businesses failing. University City, Philadelphia - Wikipedia Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015. The Demographic Statistical Atlas of the United States - Statistical Atlas By the end of the 1920s, 220,000 African Americans lived in Philadelphia, and they desperately needed housing beyond the older Black ghetto in North Philadelphia. Total Population by Neighborhood#5 In that year, 40% of the city's households were cost-burdened, a figure that is in line with many other major cities. The Route 11 trolley runs along Woodland Avenue from the transit tunnel at 40th Street to the city line at Cobbs Creek and continues into Darby Borough. Grades Offered Grades 9-12 Total Students 372 students Gender % Total Classroom Teachers 32 teachers Students by Grade School Rankings A pivotal factor in the development of West Philadelphia was the construction of the University of Pennsylvanias campus. After a slow start, the Science Center eventually prospered. Meanwhile, in many neighborhoods on the border of Delaware County and elsewhere, conditions worsened during the Great Recession and the subsequent decimation of the public sector workforce. The intersection of 52nd Street and Market Street in West Philadelphia was listed number eight in a 2007 list of the city's top ten recreational drug corners according to an article by Philadelphia Weekly reporter Steve Volk. The land that makes up West Philadelphia was not always part of the city. West Philadelphia was also the home of American Bandstand, the popular dance show that launched the career of host Dick Clark and turned some local high school students into teen idols. These are tabulated as the languages people preferentially speak when they are at home with their families. Suburban Lives. Later renamed the Civic Center Museum, it closed in 1994. Other high schools include University City High School; William L. Sayre High School, formerly Sayre Middle School; Robert E. Lamberton High School; Mastery Charter Shoemaker Campus, formerly William Shoemaker Middle School; and Overbrook High School. Population : 275,579 : Population Density (per sq. Beginning in 1801, the university occupied the Presidents House, a building constructed on Ninth and Market Streets in the hopes that George Washington would reside there during his presidency, but it was never used for this purpose. None of the households in Philadelphia, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. miles) 13.6 : Sex : Total Population: 275,579 : Male: 128,893: 46.8% Trains influenced suburban development and provide a green alternative to crowded highways systems. The area's public schools are operated by the School District of Philadelphia. After several high-profile murders of Penn graduate students living in the mixed- race neighborhoods beyond the campus borders, which had lost much of their white population during the 1990s, the university began to again be active in the community. Community groups have called on SEPTA to reopen closed Regional Rail stations in areas further away from the Market-Frankford Line and the Broad Street Line. Philadelphia's love affair with the bicycle began with its public debut at the 1876 Centennial Exhibition, held in Fairmount Park. Instead, it provided unarmed security services to patrol the area and exercised soft power to provide incentives to staff, from professors to janitors, to buy and repair homes in a catchment area around the university. West Philadelphia, nicknamed West Philly, is a section of the city of Philadelphia. Age Under 5 Years: 6.6% The Route 38 trolley, running from Wynfield to Center City via Belmont Avenue, and the Route 31 trolley, running from Overbrook to Center City via Haverford Avenue, were replaced by diesel buses when the Philadelphia Transportation Company transferred control of the trolley service to National City Lines. The show was produced in Studio B of television station WFIL-TV (Channel 6, now WPVI-TV), located in the station's then-new addition at 4548 Market Street. Allegheny West. First, census tracts may vary from census year to census year, both with regards to boundaries and numbering. The Airport Line serves University City at University City Station in the University of Pennsylvania, going on to southernmost Southwest Philadelphia and the airport. With firefighters fearful of being fired upon, the blaze was allowed to burn. Similar homes for rent in Washington Square West, Philadelphia. With the exception of Market Street, these streets can be regarded as being "named after" the streets in West Philadelphia, not continuations, as they are cut off by the park. The city held public unwrappings in the nineteenth century and is home to several important collections, including the holdings of the Penn Museum. In 1963, four stone eagles were added to the bridge approaches after being salvaged from New York Citys recently demolished Penn Station. A few African American neighborhoods close to campus were largely destroyed by eminent domain as a result, most famously the area known as Black Bottom that stood between the university and Powelton Village. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007. This is how city residents have self-reported their race and ethnicity to the US Census. The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. For the 1844-54 legal entity, see, Neighborhood of Philadelphia in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. These include five of Philadelphia's remaining six streetcar lines. This photograph is from a street festival on Baltimore Avenue in the Cedar Park section of University City. Despite the industry clustered along the areas shores, development in this period remained largely residential in the rest of West Philadelphia. One of the first homes built in West Philadelphia, in an area that was then Blockley Township, was William Hamiltons country estate, the Woodlands. By 1820, residents of these neighboring suburbs outnumbered those of the city proper. However, the Paoli/Thorndale does not stop anywhere between 30th Street and City Line Avenue, instead bypassing most of West Philadelphia ever since the closure of 52nd Street station. From radios earliest days, Philadelphia-area college and high school students have tested its boundaries. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. Photo: Lexey Swall/GRAIN for The Pew Charitable Trusts All of this information was taken from the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau. Unlike standardly available Census demographics, NeighborhoodScout uses dozens of custom models to transform 8.5 million raw demographic data elements from government sources into proprietary indices and insights. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. On the morning of August 8, 1978, Mayor Frank Rizzo ordered police to enter the property by force. In the twenty-first century, portions near the University of Pennsylvania, in particular, enjoyed a resurgence. The NBC drama American Dreams is set in West Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. After that, the population exploded from eleven thousand in 1850 to twenty-three thousand in 1860. Blocks away from "West" were the West Philadelphia Catholic High Schools for Girls at 46th Street and Boys at 48th Street, now consolidated into West Catholic Preparatory High School in the building at 46th Street. To examine these statistics, go to the page for a given census year and follow the links for aggregate statistics and for statistics for individual census tracts. Demographics of Philadelphia - Wikipedia Philadelphia.