Pashtuns (also spelled as Pushtun, Pakhtun, Pashtoon, Pathan) form Afghanistans largest ethnic group. Hazaras are considered as Persian speaking people and they mainly inhabit central Afghanistan. It seems like everywhere, Amir, the protagonist, looks society seems into two parts. The Pashtuns are of the Sunni religion whereas the Hazaras are the Shia, however both groups are considered Muslims; this is similar to Protestants and Catholics within Christianity. There is no single theory about the acceptance of the Shia Islam by the Hazaras. Hundreds have been killed and thousands displaced by the fighting, which began in late October. The majority are Shia, most are Twe View the full answer Previous question Next question Their Asiatic features and language a dialect of Persian set them apart from other Afghans, including the predominant ethnic Pashtun. Social conditions are what shape a country. . They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The Taliban, just because they believe they are a higher class then Hazara, kill Hassan like it was routine. Many are even foreigners and not Afghan.. Because of the contrasting history of the two groups, their responses to the Talibans takeover of Kabul were complete opposites. For centuries, the stone sentinels stood watch over the Silk Road. Pashtun as the majority race and ethnic in Afghanistan is Sunni Moslem while Hazara is Shia. What greatness does this play in the book? For example, government policies have excluded them from public service and capped their ranks in the military. Even though Amir and Hassan have grown up together in the novel, there is a noticeable difference between them. This connection manifests in the relationship between Amir and Hassan, though Amir is true to Hassan in private, he feels the need to relate to Hassan according to the prevailing social hierarchy in public. For nearly 18 years, Afghanistans hard-line Islamist Taliban movement largely refrained from attacking the countrys predominately Shiite Hazara minority. What is the relationship between the Pashtuns and Hazaras? The insurgents have also taken visible steps to ease Hazara fears that the hard-line Islamist movement has an anti-Shiite agenda. Over the following decades, Hazarascontinuedto face repression, discrimination and socio-economic marginalisation. The authors deliberate incorporation of Afghan and American settings over a 3-decade time frame successfully illustrates the differences and similarities between Eastern culture and Western culture, as well as highlighting the harm each culture cultivates. Their ethnic differences tore them apart causing a great deal of discrimination and cruelty. Growing up in war torn Afghanistan during the invasion of the Soviets and the awakening rise of the Taliban destined the people of Afghanistan to never truly understand normalcy. That is why people, like Assef, thought that they could treat . Think of it like the difference between German and English. by | Jun 10, 2022 | car diagnostic tool finance | celebrities born on solar eclipse | Jun 10, 2022 | car diagnostic tool finance | celebrities born on solar eclipse In Afghanistan, there is a divide between the Pashtuns and the Hazaras; the Pashtuns are upper class citizens who are treated with respect while the Hazaras are lower class, minority citizens who are treated poorly. Comparatively, The kite runner, explores the disparity created by differences in cultural backgrounds. 5 Whats the difference between a Pashtun and an Afghan? It is estimated that Hazarajat lost some 60 percent of its population to ethnic cleansing, which has led some scholars to term the carnage a genocide. 2020 marks both the International Year of the Nurse and Florence Nightingale's 200th birthday, making it the perfect time to recognize and celebrate the brave and selfless nurses all over the world. Women wear bright colours and of lighter weights. Ajvarski, Donkey's Ear, Gatherer's Gold, Jimmy Nardello, Lipstick, Melrose, Gypsy F1 hybrid, Mareko Fana, Stocky Red Roaster, Red Wonder, Little Bells and Sirenevyi are all discussed here. As the years went on, the Pashtuns and Hazara people continued to despise each other, and after the Soviets left Afghanistan, the Taliban was able to rise to power. Key Difference: Hazaras are members of an Afghan ethnic minority group, whereas the Pashtuns are a united group of tribes composing the largest ethnic group of Afghanistan. The Hazaras are said to be descendants of Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol empire, and the Mongol soldiers who swept through the region in the 13th century. This discrimination affects every age group in Afghanistan, and affects each of those individuals, mental and physical health (Pascoe). Together we can be strong, free and happy. In the novel The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini purposely utilizes setting to play a pivotal role in the portrayal of an important focus when narrating a post 9/11 Afghan and American novel. The main character of the book is Amir, who is also the narrator of the story. It was initially thought that Blane Horton was the breeder for Rebel Starfighter Prime but this has been proven incorrect. Pashtun as the majority race and ethnic in Afghanistan is Sunni Moslem while Hazara is Shi'a. This article has been written to provide a generalised information on these ethnic groups. He skimmed through a couple of pages, snickered, handed the book back. Millions of people around the world are discriminated against, but Hazaras and Shias especially know the struggle of this, constantly being put at the bottom of the social class and knowing unfair treatment all too well. While five were set free, the fate of the other 20 remains unknown, according to the UN. Since 2015, the emergence of the even more extreme Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISKP) unleashed an even deadlierwave of attackson the Hazara population, with suicide bombers targeting schools, mosques and even hospitals in Hazara neighbourhoods. Pashtuns and Hazaras differ in terms of religious beliefs, cultural practices, social status, and physical appearances. Amirs experiences from the contextual Afghan traditional culture and relationships define his mistakes from the past as they recite you must, The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini is set mostly in Afghanistan both before the Taliban takes control and after they take control. Hazara people are minorities in Afghanistan, as they are Persian speaking, and they usually live in the center of the country. June 22, 2022 . Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. They both come from different sections of the society, therefore they vary in various aspects which are discussed in this article. Majority are Shia,mostly of theTwelversect, whilesomeareIsmaili and Sunni. Corrections? I am fighting against the Taliban and those attacking our civilians, he said. The Hazaras are also seen as the weakest and poorest race in Afghanistan, so that they are easily subjected to be killed, insulted, and tortured by Pashtuns. Hazaras live in the central mountains of Afghanistan. Ethnic conflicts materializes between the two boys . Hassans looks and and social standing are solely because he is a Hazara, and it something that all Hazaras can not stray from. In 2013, German restorers from a UNESCO advisory body built pillars with feet-like bases on the site, reigniting the debate. Individuals also shaped Amirs character. I personally think it will be very difficult to rebuild them from the fragments that are left., Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. While it is presumed that Iran may come to the protection of Shia minorities, it did not come to the aid of Hazaras during themassacresof 1998 and has not taken any serious action since the Taliban took over Kabul in mid-August. In Afghanistan, the Hazaras have been racially oppressed since the time that they arrived. Hassan, a hare-lipped Hazara boy in the novel, feels the pain and torture of simply being who he was and endures the hardships of his ethnicity, but yet he never complains or wishes to change who he is, symbolizing his bravery. Hazaras are also considered to be Turko-Mongol as they look like Mongolians and East Asians whereas they share a cultural background with the Turkic people of Central Asia. The religious and cultural definition requires Pashtuns to be Muslim and follow the Pashtunwali codes. The Pashtun are the dominant group in Afghanistan, comprising around 42% of the population. The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini is a commentary on the social conditions in Afghanistan as shown through the roles of women and men in society and the ideals of Afghan culture. While in power, Khan used the government to force all the people into the Kazarasjat Mountains. Amir however, tries to learn more about the Hazaras by bringing his mothers book to school. They are known for strong tribal organization. Even open-minded non-Hazaras with a high degree of education have admitted to me that they feel a certain discomfort when they encounter Hazaras in certain positions of authority in Afghanistan, says Melissa Chiovenda, an anthropology doctoral candidate at the University of Connecticut. They generally reside in Southeastern Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan. The Taliban referred to the IS militants as Uzbekistanis to distinguish them from Uzbeks in Afghanistan. Hosseini breaks down post 9/11 stereotypes by showing that a person's socio-economic class or ethnic group does not determine their ability to form friendships, feel guilt and seek redemption. Chinese Granite; Imported Granite; Chinese Marble; Imported Marble; China Slate & Sandstone; Quartz stone The caste system played a major part in the violence Amir experienced in this story. The Hazara speak an eastern variety of Persian called Hazaragi with many Mongolian and Turkic words. The most common clothing is called perahan-u-tunban, which is similar to pajamas. Their presence in Afghanistan has been attested since the beginning of the Mughal dynasty in the 16th century. The Hazara speak an eastern variety of Persian called Hazaragi with many Mongolian and Turkic words. Living primarily in the rugged highlands in the country's centre, the Hazaras are one of Afghanistan's largest ethnic minorities, accounting for up to 20 percent of Afghanistan . However, due to genetic and linguistic a These two groups have been in conflict for many years. Amin says that as a mark of the Talibans anger, the insurgents first burned the house of a local commander he identified as Bashi. Each identity played a unique part in Amirs life. "They particularly targeted the Hazaras and repeatedly kidnapped them. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Amirs decision to do nothing has major consequences that he must deal with. Until recent decades, few attended university or held government positions. Hazaras and Pushtons are two different ethnic groups of Afghanistan. Hasan also is not educated like Amir, and neither Amir nor Hassan question that. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras; kaiserredux american civil war. The most recent figures on the ethnic affiliations come from a survey conducted by the Asia Foundation in 2014. cousins seem to be less common among the Hazaras than marriages between cross-cousins.12 In Pashto, tarbor means both "paternal cousin" and "rival."913 This word is known and used by Hazaras from Jaghori and Qarabagh. It examines his relationships with people at different levels in society and different social backgrounds, and the implications of the decisions he makes.The novel The Kite Runner provides ample evidence of the oppression of the minorities. The return of the Taliban to power in Kabul has meant not only a rollback of the limited social gains the Hazaras had achieved, but also new atrocities against the community. Few major differences have been mentioned in the table:-. The emphasis placed upon the discrimination of Hazaras by the Pashtuns not only informs the readers of the socio-economic relations in Afghanistan but also addresses a parallelism of harm towards Afghanis from Americans. The Pashtuns and Hazaras are two particular ethnic groups that have clashed throughout history. Expectedly, no Hazara representative was included in the Taliban governmentannouncedin September. When Amir showed the history book on the Hazaras to his teacher, he reacted with disgust, The following week, after class, I showed the book to my teacher and pointed to the chapter on the Hazaras. One of the most important dilemmas was the ethnic differences between the Pashtuns and the Hazaras. Significant communities of Hazara also exist in Iran and Baluchistan (Pakistan). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras. Sew unique designs on their clothes and wear small hats made of silk. They were deemed a UNESCO World Heritage site and became an important source of tourism revenue for the region. They live in fortified villages of flat-roofed houses of stone or mud built wall-to-wall around a central courtyard, overlooking the narrow valleys in which they cultivate rotating crops of barley, wheat, and legumes as well as various fruits and cucumbers. However, we both practice the religion very differently and have very different perspectives. In the late 1900s, Pashtun King Amir Abdul Rahman Khan ordered the killing of all Shias in central Afghanistan, leaving tens of thousands of Hazaras dead, according to anthropologist Thomas Barfield. Image Courtesy: hazara.net, en.wikipedia.org. In Kabul, the people have accepted the social classes and are not afraid to be violent with the Hazaras to get what they want. >, Racial Discrimination Towards the Hazaras as Reflected in Khaled Hosseini's the Kite Runner, RIS (Mendeley, Zotero, EndNote, RefWorks), The Consummate Love of Hazel Grace as Reflected in the Fault in Our Stars Movie, Konflik Psikologis Sara Crewe Dalam Novel a Little Princess Karya Frances Hodgson Burnett, Person Deixis in Sby's Speech at Harvard University. Over the years, people, not only in Afghanistan, but around the world create norms that define peoples roles in life, their future, and how they should be treated based on their gender and beliefs. The Pashtuns have been dominant in Afghanistan and believe that they should be the only ones to reside in Afghanistan, which creates an influx of hatred between the two religions. Archetypes In The Kite Runner. But the Taliban fighters active here come from various regions and ethnic groups of Afghanistan. As a result of this discrimination, the violence experienced in Kabul, shape the rest of Amirs. Hazara, also spelled azra, ethnolinguistic group originally from the mountainous region of central Afghanistan, known as Hazrajt. Updates? Because of the contrasting history of the two groups, their responses to the Taliban's takeover of Kabul were complete opposites. You put a Pashtun next to a sindhi or us next to a tamil. Pashtunwali is regarded to exist for almost 2000 years but it has undergone some changes. Hassan later on gets killed for being a Hazara. Their forceful and brutal integration into the nascent Afghan state by Abd al-Ramn Khns predominantly Pashtun armies sowed the seeds of lasting enmity between the Shii Hazara and the Sunni Pashtuns on both religious and ethnic grounds. From his childhood in Kabul ,Afghanistan, to living in America, there has been an invisible border restricting two parties from establishing into one. Each person interprets the impact of the role of belief and social status differently, while all living in the same setting, adding to their complexity and depth as a character in the novel with many different figures tied together by the same geographical and cultural conditions. In the past, Shujaee, a former commander in the U.S.-funded Afghan Local Police, was accused of grave rights violations and faced arrest orders from the central government for the atrocities he committed. Footnote 14 Their way of interacting has some similarities with friendship, even if the terms dust, yar or rafiq . Hundreds have died in the attacks, which have targeted Hazara protests, Shiite mosques, and shrines. Moreover, racial discrimination in The Kite Runner causes some bad impacts to psychological health as well as to society. To make matters confusing, though, Pashtuns are Sunni Muslims and Hazaras are Shi'a Muslims. Concentrated in the mountainous central region of Afghanistan. Social status allows the powerful to gain more power, while pushing the struggling deeper into a hole. The Taliban regime is accused of harshly persecuting the beleaguered minority during its stint in power in the 1990s. It is a very interesting approach to depicting the culture in Afghanistan. Due to the persecution of the Hazara people in Afghanistan and Pakistan, in 2012 he sought asylum by boat in Australia. Many people grouped us into the same category because we are both Muslim, sometimes even mixing up our names. Highlighting the power relations between the Hazaras and the Pashtuns who benefited from the extension of state authority into Hazara areas, Canfield (1972, p.6) described the process as the 'effective subjugation of one ethnic group by another, and of one religious sect by another - a situation, which I suggest, progressively appears more . As a Muslim, I think The Kite Runner accurately describes the divide among the religion of Islam. Adult males wear turbans known as pagray. In the novel The Kite Runner, the protagonist, Amir, is a young boy growing up in a well off family in Kabul, Afghanistan. In the novel, Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini, the protagonist, Amir, is torn between two truths as he lived associated with different kinds of religious groups in Afghan society: Pashtuns and Hazaras. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Abubakar Siddique, a journalist for RFE/RL's Radio Azadi, specializes in the coverage of Afghanistan and Pakistan. At least six people were killed and scores more injured after a suicide bomber detonated his explosives-laden vest near a Hazara protest demonstration in Kabul on November 12.