The overall outcome of testing the insect repellent was effective in a way Scented oils are extracted from the leaves and are commonly used in insect repellents, perfumes, and soaps. The Our plant-based mosquito repellent spray is perfect to bring on your outdoor adventures like camping, hiking, walks, or other on-the-go activities. dirus. J Food Agric Environ. Lemongrass is a natural pesticide. For the Society that this could give them knowledge about the importance of Second, in field trial studies, the number of human volunteers as well as the season during which the trial had been performed differed among the included studies. repellency. 2001;26:7682. The studies in the last two decades have focused on the search for new natural repellents and some plants displayed good repellent activities, but few natural products have been developed so far [88, 89]. Bioresource Technol. interest in utilizing the plant as the main ingredient in the product due to its. PubMed Soonwera M. Efficacy of essential oil from Cananga odorata (Lamk.) Google Scholar. Kongkaew C, Sakunrag I, Chaiyakunapruk N, Tawatsin A. 2005;36:1423. Benefits of Lemongrass Oil as Natural Alternative Insect Repellent Malar J 18, 436 (2019). Enviro Sci Pollut Res. and for keeping them safe. dirus for 6h. In contrast, in the study by Seyoum et al. Amerasan D, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar PM, Panneerselvam C, Subramaniam J, et al. This, the list of EPA-GRAS, or what the Environmental Protection Agency considers Steam Distillation Process with the exact apparatus to improve this study by adding For other plants, the underlying mechanism remains to be elucidated. J Amer Soc Hort Sci. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Tagetes minuta L., a useful underutilized plant of family Asteraceae: a review. Kumar KP, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar AN, Hwang J-S, Barnard DR. Tyagi B. The use of repellents to protect people from bites of mosquitoes previously has been acknowledged as part of an overall integrated insect-borne disease control programme [6]. The study by Sritabutra et al. conducting experiments on humans hand and insects, specifically, mosquitoes and Lemongrass as the main ingredient for an lemongrass on mosquitoes and ants in an open area. 2012;111:175769. 2001;49:51721. Barnard et al. Figure 2. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.02 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. Knowledge on traditional repellent plants obtained through ethnobotanical studies is a valuable resource for the development of new natural products. health to prevent infectious vector borne diseases (Goddard, 2002) and allergic Prado JM, Leal PF, Meireles MAA, Eds. To treat and/or repel insects, you should use insect repellents and bug sprays that contain active ingredients specifically designed to repel and/or kill insects. 2013;97:2631. It contains limonene as an insect repellent. 2015;8:2934. No fuss. 2015;114:60112. essence and scent of lemongrass in the product. 2014;13:209. Trop Med Int Health. For the Students in Senior High School that this could help them understand the 25/25 Repel. 2012;111:195364. which can be poisonous, lemongrass is organic and safe. 1999;36:6259. Lemongrass is considered to be a medicinal plant as well an ingredient in traditional Indian insect-repellent preparations (Parrotta 2001). [22] also supported that rosemary at 1, 2.5 and 5mg/cm2 concentrations completely repels An. Chemical composition and mosquito repellency of essential oil of Conyza newii propagated in different geographical locations of Kenya. statement and 2009;7:9204. Ansari et al. Possibly, the most important aspect in increasing the permanence of such repellents that are effective but volatile is improving formulations of plant extracts to elevate their longevity through the development of nanoemulsions, improved formulations, and fixatives. and ants. 10ml of water 2008;7:152. Amer A, Mehlhorn H. Repellency effect of forty-one essential oils against Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex mosquitoes. FULL SIZE FOR BEST VALUE: Our 8oz tin of No-Bite-Me cream is amazing for the seasoned traveler. Canadian Vet J. DEET-free. Asian Pac J Trop Med. study: Citronella Grass (Lemongrass) are the species used for production of SALLYE ANDER PROMISE: When you buy Sallye Ander products, you can rest assured knowing you are supporting a company committed to quality and the environment. Karunamoorthi et al. safe it would be for them to use it every single day. boiling temperature of water. Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Insect repellent activity of medicinal plant oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn. . A number of repellent products contain chemical compound like DEET ( N , N- J Med Entomol. convenient to the fellow researchers. Parasitol Res. [44] found that hairy basil oil provides 100% protection against An. J Appl Sci. Chemical composition, toxicity and mosquito repellency of Ocimum selloi oil. In: Foundation Ciba, editor. New Delhi: Springer; 2016. p. 19. Below is a list of lemongrass as insect repellent: Lemongrass is a good insect repellent. For the Students in Senior High School that lemongrass has insecticidal citronella oil, which is used in soaps, as a mosquito repellent in insects sprays anything upon making the repellent. Malar J. All titles and abstracts were screened by two independent investigators for eligibility. 2013;112:67992. trigger any allergies to the skin of the human subject. The oil of Citronella has been used for In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of myrtle was investigated. % Studies found that cats and dogs, although they can hear the waves, ultrasonic sound is inaudible to humans and household pets. Prabhu K, Murugan K, Nareshkumar A, Ramasubramanian N, Bragadeeswaran S. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Moringa oleifera against malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi Liston (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae). 3 affordable? The frequent use of synthetic repellents with chemical origin for mosquito control has disturbed natural ecosystems and resulted in the development of resistance to insecticides, resurgence in mosquito populations, and adverse impact on non-target organisms [4, 7]. Google Scholar. Even though the researchers couldnt afford to conduct experiment in FEATURING A POWERFUL, PROPRIETARY COMBO OF ESSENTIAL OILS Citronella, geranium, lemongrass, cedarwood, peppermint, and other oils help repel insects and provide the terrific scent our customers love. Another certain benefit of making lemongrass as an insect repellent is its Mehdi Khoobdel or Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani. Essential oils and extracts of plants are emerging as potential agents for Anopheles spp. 2003;10:1814. Lupi E, Hatz C, Schlagenhauf P. The efficacy of repellents against Aedes, Anopheles, Culex and Ixodes spp. ` VW*p)}u'_+WWnSfzUZXPP7XTG':Vv[>6eqc4D=1C0d[4l]N5Vj;IMR&:&.89DH/*I.+(3Z:RQX$x('mu6Ib Method: Cymbopogon oil (75ml) was extracted from 200g of fresh Lemongrass leaves using Soxhlet method with n-Hexane as solvent. minimus for 0.83h. Similarly, Sritabutra et al. 2009;27:2632. 10ml of alcohol. Authors Daniel A H . that it repelled mosquito landing attempts and ant-bites attempts. Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. Expect for 6 studies which were field trial, other studies were conducted on laboratory condition. It is one of the significant reasons for maternal and childhood morbidity and mortality, including low birth weight, stillbirths, and early infant death in sub-Saharan Africa [3]. In making the lemongrass insect repellent mixture, the following are the Tamil Nadu India Sci Asia. any chemical substance that may irritate sensitive skin immediately. 2011;15:10109. 2012;38:1416. depressant, at the same time antibacterial. according to an article of new tech bio. albimanus and found that all concentrations of clove provided complete repellency ranging from 1.25 to 3.55h, depending on the concentration applied. mosquitoes, and, (iii) reported the percentage of repellency or complete protection time. Lemongrass has a strong aroma that can help to repel insects from your home or garden. attempts Lemongrass has insecticidal properties and the extracted oil is used as [6], with mean percentage repellency 71% had a complete protection time for 3h against An. According to Fernandez (2013), it is said that some bottle of lemongrass According to Amerasinghe (2006), major health gains and important used for repelling insects. Lemongrass | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center For Adult Patients About Diagnosis & Treatment Lemongrass Purported Benefits, Side Effects & More Common Names Fever grass Barbed wire grass Silky heads Jump to: For Patients & Caregivers For Healthcare Professionals For Patients & Caregivers 2009;9:26458. DEET Sci. Annu Rev Entomol. The oil is also an anti- Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. INNOVATIVE BOTANICAL FORMULA Our spray consists of essential oils carried in purified water and plant-based preservatives. 2013;11:374411. [62] also supported that myrtle at 50% concentration repels An. f. & Thomson (Annonaceae) against three mosquito species Aedes aegypti (L.), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison), and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). Moreover, in this study, many investigated citations showed the effectiveness of plant repellents against Anopheles spp. Article Pak J Weed Sci Res. J Agric Food Chem. Lemongrass. general) from landing or climbing on that surface. In contrast, Seyoum et al. Attempts Frequency Percent centered over the receiving vessel. All eligible studies on the repellency effects of plants against Anopheles mosquitoes published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through PubMed/Medline, Scopus and Google scholar databases. the laboratory, theres still an alternative method in doing the steam distillation process. CAS Alwala O, Wanzala W, Inyambukho R, Osundwa E, Ndiege I. Cruelty free and biodegradable. 2015;14:307. 2011;1:S1138. Sprinkle small clippings of lemongrass around the outside of your home, or along the baseboards. Lemongrass can be used in various ways to repel insects such as: Make a spray with 1 cup water and 2 tablespoons of lemon juice then add 10 drops of pure lemon essential oil (optional) and shake well before spraying on skin or clothing, Add several drops of pure essential oil into the water when washing clothes etc. Catnipisa perennial plant that belongs to the mint family, Labiatae. Bioresource Technol. Climate could also affect mosquito behaviour and the variance is controlled by standardizing humidity temperature in arm-in-cage trials; however, these parameters are not always similar in different trials or conform to the mosquito environment standards. After identifying the eligible studies, the following data were collected from each study by application of standardized data collection form to improve accuracy and critical appraisal: the first author name, country of origin, journal details, publication year, condition of study (field or laboratory), plant name, Anopheles species, concentration or dose of repellents, repellency percentage and complete protection time. All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article. Efficacy of organic insecticides and repellents against brown marmorated stink bug in vegetables. The product was 100% safe to use as it didnt cause allergies or itchiness gambiae was identified. dirus [43]. subpictus. Malar J. By using this website, you agree to our (Family: Caesalpinaceae) against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti, and Anopheles stephensi. Aquaculture. Tagetes minutaisa very important member of Tagetes genus belonging to Asteraceae family [75]. [6], 20% oil solution of basil essential oil, with mean percentage repellency of 66.7%, had 100% protective impact against An. These specific insects were chosen for they have this characteristic in which For the Society that lemongrass is one of the best plants to use in making the Malaria Journal Methods: Multiple computerized databases such as MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL, and AMED, were searched for controlled laboratory experiments that compared the effectiveness of citronella products to control in repelling Aedes, Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes using the . insect repellent costs Php 40 while in doing our experiment, it didnt cost us anything 2008;103:52934. Trop Med Int Health. Parasitol Res. Table 4. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. The plant, indigenous to Europe, is now widespread in cultivation worldwide [66]. Using lemongrass as insect repellent provides The 1st ed. Acar , Kesbi OS, Ylmaz S, Gltepe N, Trker A. Almehmadi RM. In the study by Murugan et al. The highest repellency effect was identified from Ligusticum sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, Dalbergia sissoo, peppermint and Rhizophora mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Ethanolic 25% extract of L. sinense was able to completely repel Anopheles minimus for 11.5h. Furthermore, essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and Curcuma longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles genus. No mess. Ditzen M, Pellegrino M, Vosshall LB. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. 10ml of lemongrass essential oil Using Lemongrass as an SAFE FOR CHILDREN: No-Bite-Me is a completely safe, natural bug repellent. Google Scholar. Throw a tin in your backpack, or keep it handy when camping. move away from the source of repellent and lemon grass can be used as a natural PubMed Basically, a repellent DEET-FREE & VERSATILE. Additionally, this study will produce significant and relevant information for future studies regarding to insect repellent. Although the protection time of citronella oil is shorter than that of DEET. VITJS4 crude extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). In 6 studies, repellency effectiveness of basil against different Anopheles species was investigated. The 20% oil solution of T. minuta in the study conducted by Amer et al. gambiae [54]. components of lemongrass oil varied with where they are planned. 25 mosquito landing attempts. Related Foreign Studies Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae Specifically, the research aims to answer the following: There is a significant difference in using lemongrass oil as an effective natural A total of 62 trials met the inclusion criteria. outbursts of insect borne diseases, dengue fever, stings and bites. alternative insect repellent can lessen health worries of people since natural insect Remarkable repellency of Ligusticum sinense (Umbelliferae), a herbal alternative against laboratory populations of Anopheles minimus and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). Adulticidal and repellent properties of Cassia tora Linn. 2003;40:100. According to homeguides.safegate, lemongrass gas large amount 2016;23:2322838. [] also reported . The results showed that the average number of dead insects in lemongrass extract was 14. The researchers chose to do the experiment in this area since the marials Lemon grass may help repel dengue mosquitoes. Ethnobotanical study of some of mosquito repellent plants in north-eastern Tanzania. Related Studies Insecticides & Repellents Use these natural insecticides to repel and eliminate harmful pests. is any chemical or natural product that causes insects or other arthropods to avoid or The reason for this is because lemon grass does not contain a high enough concentration of active ingredients needed to ward off insects. Insect odorant receptors are molecular targets of the insect repellent. The study is to be conducted on the year 2019 at Buenavista Homes, Jugan, Consolacion, Cebu. Lemongrass can be used as a pest control method for your garden or backyard. However, it is highly recommended that the future researchers should perform the 2014;4:S54955. A total of 5 studies examined the repellency effect of different sub-species of eucalyptus. PubMed Central The researchers wanted to conduct a research about the POWERED BY NATURE, AS POWERFUL AS DEET. J Essent Oil Bearing Plants. In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. Moreover, when it comes to ants, the product can 100% With the summer heat, it's important to keep yourself from getting bitten by bugs. that can be used as an insect repellent. Orangeisa plant member of the Citrus genus and mostly cultivated in subtropical areas [79]. financial benefit, it is said that some bottle of lemongrass insect repellent costs Lara M, Gutierrez J, Timon M, Andrs A. and Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison). Ansari M, Razdan R, Tandon M, Vasudevan P. Larvicidal and repellent actions of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb (F Leguminosae) oil against mosquitoes. Part of insect repellent. they would bite exposed skin of a human if it was not applied with any insect repellent, during the process. Asian Pac J Trop Med. Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing mosquito bites: systematic review of controlled laboratory experimental studies. Pol J Microbiol. Eucalyptus is a significant short rotation pulpy woodyplant,growngenerallyin tropical regions [72]. Safe for use on adults, children, and pets when used as directed. Trongtokit Y, Rongsriyam Y, Komalamisra N, Apiwathnasorn C. Comparative repellency of 38 essential oils against mosquito bites. The extracted lemongrass substance will be stored in a The studies show that lemongrass extract has a strong effect on insects and can be used as an effective insect repellent. Phytochemistry. be conducting the same study and that this could contribute useful information to them. Citronellais an essential oil extracted from the stems and leaves of different species of lemongrass (Cymbopogon spp.) All data were independently extracted by two reviewers and disagreements were solved by discussion, and if necessary, a third author was involved. Parasitol Res. about in our project. This chapter contains the process used in determining the effectiveness of One study published in the journal Parasitology Research found that lemongrass essential oil was effective at repelling mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Baskar K, Sudha V, Nattudurai G, Ignacimuthu S, Duraipandiyan V, Jayakumar M, et al. Phys Mol Plant Pathol. Lemongrass attracts a wide variety of beneficial insects that help keep your garden healthy and reduce the need for pesticides. dirus, respectively. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. Repellency effects of essential oils of Myrtle (Myrtus communis), Marigold (Calendula officinalis) compared with DEET against Anopheles stephensi on human volunteers. related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent Gramineae). Singh AK, Dhamanigi SS, Asad M. Anti-stress activity of hydro-alcoholic extract of Eugenia caryophyllus buds (clove). The water must not reach the bottom of the strainer, fill it with lemongrass. MK collaborated in the study conception and the collection and translation of articles. reduce mosquito landing around 40%. ALL IN ONE REPELLENT AND ANTI-ITCH: No-Bite-Me DOES IT ALL. used for the experiment were easily provided. Steam x=]R@2C&n-M4f+s=D&Lo7M[6o6mO_-mO?~w ,*H2NgQpaWW_8~FM]#4xBZ@Ekp udqc!2+ck{ED6dl-'_u7"`0Z J Commun Dis. As with other topically applied essential oils, lemongrass has been found in some studies to act as a skin irritant (2). Olfaction in mosquito-host interactions. 2008;87:215. Furthermore, these related The plant also repels pests and attracts bees, which will pollinate your other plants. CAS Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. This bug repellent is made in the USA from powerful, sustainable ingredients found in nature. Bioresource Technol. Fish Shellfish Immunol. Meat Sci. Lemongrass oil has been shown to be effective against mosquitoes, ants, ticks, fleas, and other pests. This study will be conducted for the benefit of the following: For the Future Researchers that this could serve as a guide for them in case they would In addition to repelling insects, lemongrass can also help repel harmful bacteria around your house or yard. CAS J King Saud Univ Sci. registered in the list of EPA-GRAS. A must have for weekend trips, camping, and travel. that does not guarantee the safety of their families. KEEPS BUGS AT BAY FOR HOURS Get much needed outdoor relief from mosquitos and ticks. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Although citronella oil has demonstrated repellent effect against mosquito bites in some studies (Dover 1930; Jantan & Zali 1998), the evidence is insufficient to draw a definite conclusion. J Vector Borne Dis. Third, it should be highlighted that some plant compounds are irritating to the skin and/or highly toxic to mammals, and natural does not equate to safe. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. [56] in Kenya reported that the percentage repellency of catnip is dose-dependent as 0.01mg, 0.1mg, and 1mg solutions of this herb had repellency percentage of 17%, 97%, and 100%, respectively, against Anopheles gambiae. Another study [45] reported that clove repels An. Int J Pharm Phytochem Res. Table1 summarizes the characteristics and main results of the eligible studies. 2012;15:76673.