Connect Since 2011, the security landscape has been shaped by the war against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups in the northeast in addition to incessant cases of banditry and kidnappings in the north-west and parts of the southwest. In the year preceding up the 2007 elections, a Foreign Affairs study found about 700 election-related violent actions, including two killings. Increasingly, middle-income countries account for a large part of this trend. Poor Data Collection. I. f. The educational sector should receive enough funding. National development plans in Nigeria The problems of national development in Nigeria We have had series of development plans in Nigeria. Diseases like HIV/AIDS have also been a major problem that has cost the government billions of dollars to address. Amidst global commodity shocks, a depreciating currency, trade restrictions, and monetization of the deficit, inflation is surging and pushing millions of Nigerians into poverty. It degree in . One of these solutions proffered is the usage of Low Carbon in the Economy. This depends heavily on the real estate industry. Problems in Nigeria and Solutions: Nigeria is Africas most populated country and the worlds sixth most populous country. Graduates frequently have to stay in their parents houses for an extended period, leading to dissatisfaction and pessimism. A new Country Partnership Framework (CPF) was approved in December 2020 to guide the World Bank Groups support to Nigeria from 2021-2024. Due to the economic recession, there has been a high rate of unemployment; no jobs are available for the youths; 24 percent of Nigerians are unemployed; now, lets move on to the youths; there is no rating I can give you for that because there are so many jobless youths on the street; however, based on some facts, I can estimate that 8% of youths under the age of 24 are unemployed. In Nigeria, there should be a notable level of development; but these efforts can be rendered futile or short-lived without a sustainability plan. Again, lip service on the part of the government has proven to be one of the challenges in developing sustainable communities. 1. 3. Inadequate Provision of Basic/Social Amenities: -. The paper will be relevant to the development board and the national development planners. These two are . Problems of Agriculture In Nigeria with examples. And yet, 840 million people worldwide have no access to electricity, and 2.9 billion people use solid fuels to cook or heat their homes, exposing their families to grave health hazards and contributing to vast deforestation worldwide3. The policies the government put down has a long way in expanding the agricultural sector in the country. For example, the long-term military rule slowed down the adoption of new technology as well as the development of the legislature that can facilitate the work of businesses. While Nigeria has made some progress in socio-economic terms in recent years, its human capital development ranked 150 of 157 countries in theWorld Banks 2020 Human Capital Index. Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress. 2. Conflict, sectarian strife and political instability are on the rise and more than 1.6 billion people live in fragile or conflict-affected settings. The role of the construction industry in developing sustainable communities cannot be overemphasized as there is a need for the implementation of a 3R approach to waste management. You can email us at: hello@thisdaylive.com or visit our contact us page. With this financial support, we partner with cities and industries to increase the share of renewables in countries national energy mix; establish solar energy access to people displaced by conflict; fuel systemic change in the transport industry; and generate renewable ways to light homes for millions of people. The paper tries to find answers to the issues of critical infrastructure decay i.e epileptic power supply, poor road network and transportation/ . Starting at only $30 per barrel, Nigeria is battling high production costs with extremely low oil costs. h. Finding a remedy to corruption has proven to be a dead end throughout the years. They are also more likely to be denied access to legal rights and basic services. Constitution Development in Nigeria II | Week 5. Nigeria has a total land area of 983,213km square occupied by about 200 million people. As the name implies, construction waste refers to waste generated from the construction, clearing, renovation, and demolition of buildings. Thanks so much, I love the way you broke things down and not just that. Since the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in September 2015, Nigeria has continued to demonstrate its commitment to achieving the global goals through leadership and ownership of the implementation process. Economic fluctuation. In examining these issues, it is important to adopt one or more of the strategies often adopted by scholars on governance and development. Our story is not as bleak as presented here. Nigerian education has a significant difficulty. Domestic output suffers as a result of these conditions, but frequent power outages also make it impossible for many international enterprises to do business in Nigeria. 2023 United Nations Development Programme, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264267213-en, http://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/publications/43291. This intends to significantly reduce operating costs over the lifetime of a building while contributing positively to the environment and the people who use the facility. Nigeria must address its infrastructure challenges by providing adequate financing and clamping down on the misappropriation of public monies intended for infrastructure. Nigerians are tired of going to the polls on election day only to discover that their ballots havent been counted. This requires addressing interconnected socio-economic, environmental and governance challenges that drive people into poverty or make them vulnerable to falling back into it. It is imperative to note that the economic benefits of green strategies do not show immediately, but the long-term view of implementing those strategies as alternatives to traditional methods. Keywords Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari says he expects a credible election to choose his successor in just 10 weeks. Nigerian Institute of Training and Development Prizes/Awards 1) Best MBA graduating student in Entrepreneurship - Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry Prize 2) Best graduating student in Management (M.B.A . Even if you dont live in Nigeria, youve probably heard of Boko Harams kidnappings of hundreds of children, predominantly girls, from schools and communities in northern Nigeria in 2014. Todays parents utilize their political clout or influence to affect their childrens education. 4. UNDP works to ensure responses are multisectoral and coherent from global to local. The society consists of distinct and numerous communal groups, extended families and lineages, clans . The resulting peace agreement, signed in December 2020, signified their commitment to begin a peace process guided by the state peacebuilding institutions with support from the NNF and USIP. In 2018, 40% of Nigerians (83 million people) lived below the poverty line, while another 25% (53 million) were vulnerable. In 2019, the Federal Government continued with its renewed focus on the agricultural sector in an attempt to diversify the economy away from oil. A weakening economy, rising insecurity and violent conflicts threaten progress made in its democratic development. e. Land disputes, many of which have been dragging on for years, should be resolved as soon as possible to avoid further loss of life and property. The planning process should include a range of input from city residents and other stakeholders, such as civic institutions and the private sector. Here is a look at the current problems in Nigeria and their solutions. In Nigeria, successive government regimes have commenced numerous development commissions, agencies, and departments to foster development at local, regional, and national levels. Nigeria, one of the biggest exporters of oil and the most populated country in Africa, is living through severe poverty. Another issue in Nigerian schools nowadays is political meddling; politics is the most powerful factor in the Nigerian educational system. %PDF-1.7 NNF dialogues focus on strengthening community-security sector relationships and mitigating intercommunal, pastoralist-farmer and election-related violence. In 1945, the . When the government shows readiness to incorporate sustainable strategies in its projects, it becomes easier to earn the trust of the private sector in terms of partnerships. Possess the ability to recognize and address problems with the appropriate sense of urgency and mediation from onset to resolution. The government officials tasked with combating corruption are unconcerned about what is expected of them. 1. Minority Issues and the Creation of State | Week 10. In Nigeria, the training of technical personnel has witnessed many challenges ranging from policies which have no beaming with our The NDU assesses recent economic and social developments and prospects in Nigeria, and places these in a longer-term and global context. This includes empowering women and girls and increasing their human capital and economic opportunities, increasing domestic revenue mobilization, and improving the quality of public expenditures and strengthening debt management. J)Ur{|5`:3;~g]yg[h7^ ,UBK)auL8.l5Ek&tW)5]kV&Jt2ZvYuA3%5.uIei 4)tfjSoxwh E26td -BL&W0%rI[UcH\MzD7B2e\A~^TbcsG. There is an unspoken belief that ethnic majority dominate the affairs of the country, which makes minorities feel like second-class citizens in their own country, not for any fault of their own, but just because they are few. Inconflict-affected North-EastNigeria, the Bank Group is stepping up its support to address service delivery gaps, livelihood deficits, and social cohesion issues, as well as providing support to economic diversification. It is not enough to have a development plan if it is not matched by the funding needed to implement it. The major problems of rural community development in Nigerian are: - Non-implementation of projects. Major disease outbreaks result in severe economic losses from the effect on livelihoods or decline in household incomes and national GDPs, as demonstrated by the Ebola outbreak in West Africa in 2014-2015. Northerners continue to be suspicious of their southern counterparts, and vice versa. Members of the Niger-Delta militants have reintroduced the use of weaponry in expressing their grievances. in rural area are part of the problem hindering agricultural development in Nigeria.. International monitors witnessed widespread vote box theft in 2007, and while the situation improved in 2011, ballot-rigging remained widespread. Nicholas.opara@humi.ca. The issues described in this section have a profound implication for the economic development of Nigeria. A sustainable environment is free of pollution, safe, and has a reduced level of emission. Problems of Development plans in Nigeria Insufficient funding. 2. This negativity is one of the main reasons for crime among Nigerian youth; they turn to illegal activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. This is the root of all agricultural problems in the country. Answer, Best Books for Lawyers and Students 2022: 16 Must Read Law Books, Original and Appellate Jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal, Tech Skills In Demand 2023: Top 17 Highest Paying, Most Expensive Things In The World (With Pictures): Top 12 Costliest, Richest Youtubers In The World And Their Networth 2023: Top 12, Best Businesses to Start with 50k or Less in Nigeria 2022, How To Attract More Customers To Your Business: 11 Proven Tips. 1. 1. This paper reviews the regulatory framework and private sector participation in Nigeria's infrastructural development ecosystem and the challenges to Nigeria's infrastructural development. Such support builds on foundations of inclusive and accountable governance, together with a strong focus on gender equality, the empowerment of women and girls and meeting the needs of vulnerable groups, to ensure that no one is left behind. These tender plants are exposed to various viral diseases, which often lead to the death. In addition, the countrys GDP fell by -13.4 percent in the first quarter of 2018. By Noah Ibrahim. Economic growth is constrained by inadequate infrastructure, electricity, incentives, and policies that promote private sector development, and poor access to quality education. - Corruption. Nigerians and foreign watchdog groups describe accounts of candidates using thugs to steal ballot boxes and threaten voters during elections. In Nigeria, citizens want the same thing regarding where they reside, including access to clean air and water, a safe and healthy environment, and the ability to have a say in the decisions that affect their lives. Sustainable development cannot be achieved with this number without significantly transforming how we build and manage our urban spaces. Climate-related disasters have increased in number and magnitude, reversing development gains, aggravating fragile situations, and contributing to social upheaval. It is significant to note that, between the two world wars, the growth rate of Lagos never exceeded 3.3 per cent per annum. The political landscape is partly dominated by the ruling All Progressives Congress party (APC) which controls the executive arm of government and holds majority seats at both the Senate and House of Representatives in parliament, and majority of the States. These vague and two-line solutions proffered to the mountain of problems are insufficient to shed light on the way forward, they {solutions} seem better said than done! About. Water resources and railways have similar problems with insufficiency and corruption. The disease is more common with the youths who should form the greater percentage of the working population. UNDPs governance work spans a wide range of institutions, from national parliaments, supreme courts, and national civil services through regional and local administrations, to some of the geographically remotest communities in the world. Partners in Nigeria include: African Development Bank (AFDB); Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA); European Union (EU); French Development Agency (AFD); German Agency for International Development (GIZ); German Development BankKfW; International Monetary Fund (IMF); Islamic Development Bank; Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA); UK Department for International Development (DfID); United States Agency for International Development (USAID); Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; and the Agencies of the United Nations, particularly the UNDP and UNICEF. To return to sustainable development, UNDP is strengthening resilience by supporting governments to take measures to manage risk, prevent, respond and recover more effectively from shocks and crises and address underlying causes in an integrated manner. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. According to studies, the most effective approach to terrorism is effective security and dialogue with terrorists to tackle issues related to the source of terrorism, and the government must prioritize the benefits of the people. 200,000 students graduate from colleges each year, yet many struggles to find work and others resort to less-than-honorable ways of subsistence. Recommended: Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society. Today, 700 million people live on less than $1.90 per day and a total of 1.3 billion people are multi-dimensionally poor. The government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. The disempowering nature of social, economic, and political exclusion results in ineffective, unaccountable, non-transparent institutions and processes that hamper the ability of states to address persistent structural inequalities. USIP conducts research on governance and security to better advise Nigerian policymakers in their response to these challenges. Students who attend tertiary education institutes frequently leave with no employment and low morale. Key issues that defined Nigeria's presidential, NASS elections - CDD "INEC officials were present at polling stations before they opened at 0830 in just 36.7% of cases according to our . Many educational institutions are now founded and administered on political grounds in many states; entrance to universities, colleges, and polytechnics, particularly universities, is sometimes influenced by politicians rather than academic merit. In Nigeria, like in many other developing countries, accommodation forms one of the biggest challenges, particularly in growing urban centers. Currently, 3% of the population is between the ages of 15 and 64. endobj According to Amnesty International, hundreds of oil leaks occur each year in Nigerias Niger Delta, owing to pipe degradation, sabotage, and carelessness on the part of oil firms. The Institute engages a variety of influential figures, empowers citizens and uses its expertise and convening power to inform Nigeria policy in the United States, the region and around the world. Simultaneously, the quality of community development has since moved from the size, shape, and edification of the buildings. This fund is being used as start-up capital for small businesses to generate income and improve their livelihood. Nigerias Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been growing at a slow pace in recent years. This has an impact that not only prevents or mitigates crises, but also has an effect on peoples everyday lives across all SDGs. Also read: Lagos Nigeria Crime Rate and What is Lagos Nigeria Like. 3 0 obj Emmanuel A. CLN, "PROBLEMS OF COLLECTION DEVELOPMENT IN ANAMBRA STATE LIBRARY BOARD" (2019). As much as the private sector is instrumental in implementing green strategies, the government needs to rise to the occasion and do its part of the work. For UNDP, helping people to get out and stay out of poverty is our primary focus. A weakening economy, rising insecurity and violent conflicts threaten progress made in its democratic development. Workers incomes are no longer sufficient to purchase physical goods from marketplaces. 7. Many Nigerian graduates did not acquire useful skills during their education. Resource Management: Tensions frequently arise when it comes to the control of the countrys natural resources. Introduction Development planning as a long-term programme designed to effect some permanent structural changes in the economy is connected with the involvement One of the issues confronting Nigeria's real estate sector is the increased rate of rural-to-urban migration. Inconsistent economic policies: In Nigeria, every Government comes into office in with their own economic policies which often differ from the policies of the previous administration, hence the previous policies suffer fatally from poor implementation because before it is fully implemented to produce maximum result in our economy, the tenure of the initiator will elapse, and the policies will not be implemented further by the proceeding administration, so therefore resulting in a situation of an ever changing and poorly implemented economic policies which does no good to the growth of our economy. Therefore, they are not fully invested in contributing a high quota to the development needs of all communities in Nigeria. Below are some of the difficulties impacting ethnicity in Nigeria, as well as proposed. Recommended: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria. Nigeria was the 33rd most corrupt country in 2013, mathematically. Power abuse may be found in practically every branch of the federal government. If you have something that impacts the lives of the people in the community, it would positively impact the housing sector. While religion and ethnicity are key issues of strife and conflict in . The newspaper is a public trust dedicated to the pursuit of truth and reason covering a range of issues from breaking news to politics, business, the markets, the arts, sports and community to the crossroads of people and society. Uninterrupted democratic governance in Nigeria, from 1999 to date, has witnessed a spike in corruption cases. Political instability. Renewable energy is a significant component of a sustainable environment, and incorporating it into housing will likely result in the hike of prices of properties.