[40], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57. Search results for "The Babysitter Chronicles" at Rakuten Kobo. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. "Pink," as she was known in childhood, was the youngest of 13 (or 15, according . In it, she explores the country's people and customs, and even stumbles upon marijuana. Nellie lived on a big farm with her parents Michael Cochran and Mary Kane and her siblings. [43][44], In 2019, the Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation put out an open call for artists to create a Nellie Bly Memorial art installation on Roosevelt Island. Unscrupulous employees bilked the firm of hundreds of thousands of dollars, troubles compounded by protracted and costly bankruptcy litigation. How many siblings did Emily Dickinson have? After the company suffered losses from embezzlement, Bly returned to journalism and reported from Europe during World War I. Elizabeth Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania. How many siblings did Florence Nightingale have? [45] The winning proposal, The Girl Puzzle by Amanda Matthews, was announced on October 16, 2019. Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist. Print Page Nellie Bly Nellie Bly, c. 1890. Madden offered her an opportunity to write another column, and after she submitted her column on how divorce affects women, he hired her for the newspaper (giving her the pseudonym Nellie Bly). As she became a teenager, she wanted to portray herself as more sophisticated, and she dropped the nickname and changed her surname to "Cochrane". 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015) - IMDb As few copies of the paper survived, these novels were thought lost until 2021, when author David Blixt announced their discovery, found in Munro's British weekly The London Story Paper. After leaving the school, she moved with her mother to the nearby city of Pittsburgh, where they ran a boarding house together. How many siblings did Amy Carmichael have? How many siblings did Lucretia Garfield have? She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. Bly crafted a fiery rebuttal that grabbed the attention of the paper's managing editor, George Madden, who, in turn, offered her a position. She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. [37], She ran her company as a model of social welfare, replete with health benefits and recreational facilities. Her report on the horrifyingly conditions inside the asylum led to numerous reforms in the living condition of the mental patients. [69], The board game Round the World with Nellie Bly created in 1890 is named in recognition of her trip. [60], Bly has been featured as the protagonist of novels by David Blixt,[61] Marshall Goldberg,[62] Dan Jorgensen,[63] Carol McCleary,[64] Pearry Reginald Teo, Maya Rodale,[65] and Christine Converse. How many siblings did Sybil Ludington have? Safely home, she accused Daz of being a tyrannical czar suppressing the Mexican people and controlling the press. Faced with such dwindling finances, Bly consequently re-entered the newspaper industry. She only attended one year of boarding school, because the financial burden placed on the family following her father's death forced her to quit school. Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). How many children did Coretta Scott King have? However, Bly became increasingly limited in her work at the Pittsburgh Dispatch after her editors moved her to its women's page, and she aspired to find a more meaningful career. Nellie Bly | National Women's History Museum It shed light on the disturbing living condition of patients, the neglect on part of the authorities and the physical abuse meted out to patients. In 1888, inspired by Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, Bly aimed to turn the fictional tale into reality. New-York Historical Society Library. She covered a number of national news stories, including the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913 in Washington, D.C. Elizabeth often referred to suffrage in her articles, arguing that women were as capable as men in all things. She began working for the New York Evening Journal in 1920 and reported on numerous events, including the growing womens suffrage movement. Inside Nellie Bly's 10 Days in a Madhouse - Biography In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. Her image was used on everything from playing cards to board games. In 1888, Bly suggested to her editor at the New York World that she take a trip around the world, attempting to turn the fictional Around the World in Eighty Days (1873) into fact for the first time. She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. 2022. www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly. Fashion Philosophy Special: Nellie Bly - College Fashion The marriage was the second one for both Michael and Bly's mother, Mary Jane, who wed after the deaths of their first spouses. On the final lap of her journey, the World transported her from San Francisco to New York by special train; she was greeted everywhere by brass bands, fireworks, and like panoply. Michael Cochrans rise from mill worker to mill owner to judge meant his family lived very comfortably. How many siblings did Mary McLeod Bethune have. Smithsonian Institute Archives Image # SIA 2010-1509. The town was founded by her father, Michael Cochran, who provided for his family by working as a judge and landowner. Quick Quiz: Around The World With Nellie Bly. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. At New York, she soon found herself a job at Joseph Pulitzers newspaper, New York World. One of her early assignments was to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island. Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story: Directed by Karen Moncrieff. How many blood siblings did Queen Isabella have? Unknown photographer, A Typical Boomer Family, ca. It was there that she added an e to her last name, becoming Elizabeth Jane Cochrane. Taking on the pen name by which she's best known, after a Stephen Foster song, she sought to highlight the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and the importance of women's rights issues. Women in Art and Literature: Who Said It? How many siblings did August Wilson have? She was six years old when her beloved father died without warning, and without a will, plunging his once wealthy and respected family into poverty and shame. [47], The New York Press Club confers an annual Nellie Bly Cub Reporter journalism award to acknowledge the best journalistic effort by an individual with three years or fewer of professional experience. Aspiring for a more meaningful career, she travelled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent. How many brothers and sisters did Ella Baker have? During her early journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her time as a foreign correspondent in Mexico in 1885. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. [8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. [66] David Blixt also appeared on a March 10, 2021 episode of the podcast Broads You Should Know as a Nellie Bly expert. 1. [46] The Girl Puzzle opened to the public in December, 2021. One of the protagonist's adventures in the 2003 film "The Adventures of Ociee Nash" is meeting Nellie Bly (Donna Wright) on a train. [55], Anne Helm appeared as Nellie Bly in the November 21, 1960, Tales of Wells Fargo TV episode "The Killing of Johnny Lash". With Christina Ricci, Judith Light, Josh Bowman, Anja Savcic. [74], Cover of the 1890 board game Round the World with Nellie Bly. Elizabeth Cochran (she later added a final e to Cochran) received scant formal schooling. Bly not only accepted the challenge, she decided to feign mental illness to gain admission and expose firsthand how patients were treated. Elizabeths investigations brought attention to inequalities and often motivated others to take action. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran (she later added an "e" to the end of her name) on May 5, 1864, in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania. Between 1889 and 1895 she wrote eleven novels. episode "Jack's Back". [1] She was a pioneer in her field and launched a new kind of investigative journalism. In 1889, the paper sent her on a trip around the world in a record-setting 72 days. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, Around the World in 80 Days. The editor chose "Nellie Bly", after the African-American title character in the popular song "Nelly Bly" by Stephen Foster. She was 57 years of age. Nellie Bly | American journalist | Britannica Writing for a newspaper wasn't considered "ladylike," and a fake name provided a veil of respectability between writer and public. Michael married twice. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. Chien-shiung Wu (1912-1997), professor of physics at Columbia University, 1963. [14] It was customary for women who were newspaper writers at that time to use pen names. [19] When Mexican authorities learned of Bly's report, they threatened her with arrest, prompting her to flee the country. Michael had 10 children with his first wife and five more with Mary Jane, who had no prior children. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. Elizabeth too began writing under the pen name Nellie Bly after the Stephen Foster song. What does that mean, and how did her writing contribute to reform efforts on a variety of issues? How many siblings did Marie Antoinette have? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran Mill, Pennsylvania. How many siblings did Molly Pitcher have? This prompted Elizabeth to write a response under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". Combine Elizabeth Cochranes life story with the life stories of, Connect Elizabeth Cochranes work to that of fellow muckraker, Elizabeth Cochrane was one of many Americans who fought to eradicate what she perceived as the evils of modern life. Bernard, Karen. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and. Bly later compiled the articles into a book, being published by Ian L. Munro in New York City in 1887. Elizabeth hoped the massive newspaper industry of New York City would be more open-minded to a female journalist and left Pittsburgh. One of her first undertakings for that paper was to get herself committed to the asylum on Blackwells (now Roosevelt) Island by feigning insanity. Led by New York Assistant District Attorney Vernon M. Davis, with Bly assisting, the asylum investigation resulted in significant changes in New York City's Department of Public Charities and Corrections (later split into separate agencies). Nellie Bly Lesson for Kids: Biography & Facts. She moved back to Pittsburgh to help her mother run a boarding house. Brief Life History of Jonathan J A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. The most famous of Elizabeths stunts was her successful seventy-two-day trip around the world in 1889, for which she had two goals. How many siblings did Patricia Bath have? The column, which appeared in The Dispatch on February 1, 1885, was bylined "Nellie Bly.". At the age of 15, she enrolled in the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania, and an added an e to her last name to sound more distinguished. Although several newspapers turned down her application because she was a woman, she was eventually given the opportunity to write for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. She also interviewed influential and controversial figures, including Emma Goldman in 1893. https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world, Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. She had several siblings and half-siblings. Gertrude Kasebier, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. [15] "Mad Marriages" was published under the byline of Nellie Bly, rather than "Lonely Orphan Girl". In 1887, at age 23, reporter Nellie Bly, working for Joseph Pulitzer, feigns mental illness to go undercover in notorious Blackwell's Island a woman's insane asylum to expose corruption, abuse and murder. What are nellie blys siblings names? - Answers Her trip only took 72 days, which set a world record. In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the New York World, one of the leading newspapers in the country. How many siblings did Dorothy Height have? When Robert died in 1904, Elizabeth briefly took over as president of his companies. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. This lesson will teach you about Nellie Bly, her adventures, her inventions, and why she wrote under a fake name! She stayed up all night to give herself the wide-eyed look of a disturbed woman and began making accusations that the other boarders were insane. How many brothers and sisters did Harriet Tubman have? Given the green light to try the feat by the New York World, Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, in November 1889, traveling first by ship and later also via horse, rickshaw, sampan, burro and other vehicles. [16] Cochrane originally intended that her pseudonym be "Nelly Bly", but her editor wrote "Nellie" by mistake, and the error stuck. The newspapers editor, George Madden, saw potential in her piece and invited her to work for the Dispatch as a reporter. How many children did Abigail Adams have? There were nearly one million entries in the contest. [42] Bly was one of four journalists honored with a US postage stamp in a "Women in Journalism" set in 2002. [7] Michael Cochran died in 1870, when Elizabeth was 6. Religious Experience and Journal of Mrs. Jarena Lee: giving an account of her call to preach the gospel, frontispiece. Seaman died in 1904, and Bly took over his firm, the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. She uncovered the abuse of women by male police officers, identified an employment agency that was stealing from immigrants, and exposed corrupt politicians. Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum. Her report of the horrifyingly appalling conditions prevailing inside the asylum was an eye-opener for the general public and authorities alike. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. Life Story: Nellie Bly - Women & the American Story Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. Alternate titles: Elizabeth Cochran, Elizabeth Cochrane. New-York Historical Society. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. Born in 1864, Bly was the thirteenth of 15 children in a family headed by Michael Cochran, a mill owner and county judge. Nellie Bly | National Women's History Museum Bernard, Karen. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Blys family left Cochran's Mill. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. Elizabeths report about Blackwells Island earned her a permanent position as an investigative journalist for the World. Nellie was born on May 5, 1864 in a city called Cochran's Millis in the United States. For a time, she was one of the leading women industrialists in the United States. He later became a merchant, postmaster, and associate justice at Cochran's Mills (which was named after him) in Pennsylvania. Pace, Lawson. The second-season episode "New York City" featured her undercover exploits in the Blackwell's Island asylum,[58] while the third-season episode "Journalism" retold the story of her race around the world against Elizabeth Bisland.[59]. New York, Nellie Bly Press, 2017. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. [50], Bly has been portrayed in the films The Adventures of Nellie Bly (1981),[51] 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015),[52] and Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story (2019). With Caroline Barry, Christopher Lambert, Kelly LeBrock, Julia Chantrey. Nellie Bly - Bio, Age, Wiki, Facts and Family - in4fp.com Male 4 November 1848-29 June 1903 LHVT-N79. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. How many siblings did Angelina Grimke have? Nellie Bly biography for kids - Lottie.com The investigative nature of her articles and her cry for womens rights issues did not go too well with the editors of the newspaper who pushed her into the so-called women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening. How many siblings did Lucretia Mott have? Also Known As: Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Elisabeth Cochrane Seaman, place of death: New York City, United States, Notable Alumni: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, education: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, See the events in life of Nellie Bly in Chronological Order, (Journalist and Writer Known for Her Record-BreakingTrip Around the Worldin 72 Days), http://www.newseum.org/2015/03/17/unsung-heroes-nellie-bly/, http://womenshistory.about.com/od/blynellie/p/Nellie-Bly.htm, https://www.post-gazette.com/life/lifestyle/2015/01/25/Honoring-Nellie-Bly-s-trip-125-years-ago-a-British-woman-retraces-her-steps-around-the-globe/stories/201501250014, https://www.biography.com/people/nellie-bly-9216680. 10 Facts About Nellie Bly | History Hit Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania (now Burrell Township), and during her youth, she had the nickname, "Pinky" (wore pink a lot). How many children did Anne Hutchinson have? Bolstered by continuous coverage in the World, Bly earned international stardom for her months-long stunt, and her fame continued to grow after she safely returned to her native state and her record-setting achievement was announced. Nellie (her pen name) is the best known of these children, and there is not much information about her 14 siblings. How many siblings did Elizabeth Blackwell have? Robert was a millionaire who owned the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and the American Steel Barrel Company. Michael Cochran began his career in the mills outside Pittsburgh, until he was able to earn enough to buy the mill. New York: Crown, 1994. Following her superlative success with the Blackwell expose, she continued with her investigative series of work, exposing improper treatment in New York jails and factories, corruption in state legislature and so on. "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer. Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America. American Quarterly, 54 no 2. Jarena Lee, 1849. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. With her courageous and bold act, she cemented her legacy as one of the most notable journalists in history. How many siblings did Wilma Rudolph have? On May 5, 2015, the Google search engine produced an interactive "Google Doodle" for Bly; for the "Google Doodle" Karen O wrote, composed, and recorded an original song about Bly, and Katy Wu created an animation set to Karen O's music. [48], Bly was the subject of the 1946 Broadway musical Nellie Bly by Johnny Burke and Jimmy Van Heusen. Nellie Bly was born as Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, to a mill worker Michael Cochran and his wife Mary Jane. She started a new trend in reporting that earned her recognition as an undercover reporter. How many siblings did Rosalind Franklin have? Second, she wanted to prove that women were capable of traveling just as well asif not better thanmen. no. How many siblings did Mother Teresa have? This is a short thirty-minute lesson on Frances Ellen Watkins Harper. [70], The Nellie Bly Amusement Park in Brooklyn, New York City, was named after her, taking as its theme Around the World in Eighty Days. Nellie Bly Wikipedia. At a time when a womans contribution to a newspaper was generally confined to the womens pages, Cochrane was given a rare opportunity to report on wider issues. In early 2019, Lifetime released a thriller based on Bly's experience as an undercover reporter in a women's mental ward. [citation needed] The character of Lana Winters (Sarah Paulson) in American Horror Story: Asylum is inspired by Bly's experience in the asylum. Also, her 1889 record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, was a historic move for a woman at that time. Early in life, she was compelled to speak truth to power when she testified on her mother's behalf against an abusive stepfather. She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. Elizabeth Bisland - Wikipedia Her sharply critical articles angered Mexican officials and caused her expulsion from the country. How many brothers and sisters did George Washington Carver have? In 1880, the family moved to Pittsburgh where Elizabeth supported her single mother by running a boarding house. Who Was Nellie Bly and What Was She Famous For? - WorldAtlas "Pink Cochrane" was a great name, but almost every woman journalist writing in the 19th century used a pseudonym. world attention to journalist Nellie Bly with his Nellie Bly: The Journalist Who Pretended To Be Insane To Get Into A PDF The Sibling Society Robert Bly - Spenden.medair.org As one of few women and Asian musicians in the jazz world, Akiyoshi infused Japanese culture, sounds, and instruments into her music. How many siblings did Elizabeth Cady Stanton have? First, she wanted to beat the record set in the popular fictional world tour from Jules Vernes Around the World in Eighty Days. After a ten-day stay at the asylum, it was at the behest of the newspaper that Bly was freed. The editor, Joseph Pulitzer, declined that story, but he challenged Bly to investigate one of New Yorks most notorious mental asylums, Blackwells Island. Her reporting not only raised awareness about mental health treatment and led to improvements in institutional conditions, it also ushered in an age of investigative journalism.