View more newsletters on our Subscriptions page. The chain of command tells employees who they should report to and when they should consult their supervisors with key information like project decisions. The Secretary of Defense is the "Principal Assistant to the President in all matters relating to the Department of Defense", and is vested with statutory authority (10U.S.C. Unfortunately, you can't memorize the entire basic training chain of command in advance because you won't know before your arrival exactly which basic training squadron or unit you'll be assigned to. Also, the commander is Mr. Craig A. Spisak. The chain of command is used to issue orders (downward) and to ask for clarification and resolve problems (upward). The President of the United States is the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces and has the ultimate authority over the military. Behind the 9/11 White House Order to Shoot Down U.S - HISTORY The President exercises this supreme command authority through the civilian Secretary of Defense, who by federal law is the head of the department, has authority direction, and control over the Department of Defense, and is the principal assistant to the President in all matters relating to the Department of Defense. The USASOC commander is Lieutenant General Francis M. Baudette. Section, Joint Mexico-U.S. Defense Commission, Defense Civilian Personnel Advisory Service, This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 10:15. Unified Forces. Related Article Air Force Bases in the US. Lloyd J. Austin, a West Point graduate, is the current Secretary of Defense. There might be over a hundred people in a flight, but it is not unusual for a dozen people to make up a flight. Related Article Platoon Size: US Army Organizational Structure. Examples would include anything from purchasing new tanks to establishing rules for the use of tuition assistance. Otherwise known as West Point, the USMA is a four-year academy for the Army. The Office of the Inspector General is an independent and objective unit within the Department of Defense that conducts and supervises audits and investigations relating to the programs and operations of the Department of Defense, pursuant to the responsibilities specified in title 5, U.S.C. ), Task Force 25 (2nd Fleet Mobile Logistics Support Force) / Combat Logistics Squadron 2 (LOGRON 2) (NB Norfolk, VA), Task Force 26 (2nd Fleet Patrol Air Force) / Patrol and Reconnaissance Force Atlantic Fleet (PATRECONFORLANT) (NS Norfolk, VA), Task Force 28 (2nd Fleet Caribbean Contingency Force) (NS Mayport, FL), Carrier Group 4 (CARGRU 4) / Carrier Striking Force (Battle Group Training) (NB Norfolk, VA), Task Force 40 / Naval Surface Force Atlantic Fleet (NAVSURFLANT) (NB Norfolk, VA), Combat Logistics Squadron 2 (COMLOGRON 2) (NWS Earle, NJ), Task Force 41 / Naval Air Force Atlantic Fleet (NAVAIRLANT) (NAS Oceana, VA), Fighter Wing Atlantic Fleet (FITWINGLANT) (NAS Oceana, VA), Strike Fighter Wing Atlantic Fleet (STRIKFIGHTWINGLANT) (NAS Oceana, VA), Sea Control Wing Atlantic Fleet (SEACONWINGLANT) (NAS Jacksonville, FL), Helicopter Anti-Submarine Wing Atlantic Fleet (HSWINGLANT) (NAS Jacksonville, FL), Helicopter Anti-Submarine Light Wing Atlantic Fleet (HSLWINGLANT) (NS Mayport, FL), Helicopter Sea Combat Wing Atlantic Fleet (HELSEACOMWINGLANT) (NAS Norfolk, VA), Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron TWO (HSC-2) (NAS Norfolk, VA), Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron TWENTY TWO (HSC-22) (NAS Norfolk, VA), Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron TWENTY SIX (HSC-26) (NAS Norfolk, VA), Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron TWENTY EIGHT (HSC-28) (NAS Norfolk, VA), Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron EIGHTY FOUR (HSC-84) (NAS Norfolk, VA), Helicopter Mine Countermeasures Squadron FOURTEEN (HM-14) (NAS Norfolk, VA), Helicopter Mine Countermeasures Squadron FIFTEEN (HM-15) (NAS Corpus Christi, TX), Airborne Mine Countermeasures Weapon Systems Training School (AMCMWPNSYSTRASCOL) (NAS Norfolk, VA), Helicopter Sea Combat Weapons School Atlantic (HSCWEPSCOLANT) (NAS Norfolk, VA), Airborne Early Warning Wing Atlantic Fleet (AEWWINGLANT) (NAS Norfolk, VA), Reserve Carrier Air Wing 20 (CVWR 20) (NAS Atlanta, GA), Task Force 42 / Naval Submarine Force Atlantic Fleet (NAVSUBLANT) (NB Norfolk, VA), Submarine Group 2 (SUBGRU 2) (NSB New London, CT), Naval Submarine Support Center (NB Norfolk, VA), Task Force 43 (Training Command Atlantic Fleet? Lieutenant General Marshall B. Webbcommands this major command, which is located in Texas. They have the authority under Title 10 of the United States Code to conduct all the affairs of their respective departments (Department of the Army, Department of the Navy, and Department of the Air Force) within which the military services are organized. The Human Resources Command focuses on the career management of soldiers. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. Civilian control over matters other than operations is exercised through the three service departments, the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy (which includes the Marine Corps), and the Department of the Air Force (which includes the Space Force). Forces Azores (USAFORAZ) (Lajes Field, Azores), Last edited on 19 February 2023, at 10:12, "List of components of the U.S. Department of Defense", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics, Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs, General Counsel of the Department of Defense, Inspector General of the Department of Defense, Air Force Office of Special Investigations, Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics and Technology), Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works), Assistant Secretary of the Army (Installations, Energy and Environment), Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs), United States Army Training and Doctrine Command, United States Army Special Operations Command, Military Surface Deployment and Distribution Command, United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command, Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development, and Acquisition), Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs), Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Financial Management and Comptroller), Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Installations and Environment), Director of Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program, United States Department of the Air Force, Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Acquisition), Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Financial Management and Comptroller), Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Installations, Environment and Logistics), Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Manpower and Reserve Affairs), Inspector General of the Department of the Air Force, General Counsel of the Department of the Air Force, 7th Army Joint Multinational Training Command, Joint Force Headquarters-National Capital Region, 4th Brigade Combat Team (Airborne), 25th Infantry Division, I Marine Expeditionary Force Headquarters Group, III Marine Expeditionary Force Headquarters Group, United States Naval Forces Southern Command, II Marine Expeditionary Force Headquarters Group, 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 2nd Infantry Division, 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 2nd Infantry Division, Network Enterprise Technology Command (NETCOM) / 9th Army Signal Command, 72nd Field Artillery Brigade "Warrior Eagle", 155th Armored Brigade (Enhanced Readiness), United States Marine Corps Forces Command, Chemical Biological Incident Response Force, 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment (Airborne) - Delta, Joint Task Force-Global Network Operations, "Functions of the Department of Defense and Its Major Components", "U.S. Department of Defense Organization Chart", http://www.usar.army.mil/arweb/organization/commandstructure/USARC/TNG/80Tng/Commands/94div/News/Pages/20081216.aspx, https://www.secnav.navy.mil/doni/Directives/05000%20General%20Management%20Security%20and%20Safety%20Services/05-400%20Organization%20and%20Functional%20Support%20Services/5400.2229%20(19).pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_components_of_the_U.S._Department_of_Defense&oldid=1140280204, Under Secretary of Defense Comptroller/Chief Financial Officer, Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), Director for Program Analysis and Evaluation, Director of Defense Research and Engineering, Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Acquisition and Technology), Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Logistics and Material Readiness), Assistant to the Secretary of Defense (Nuclear and Chemical and Biological Defense Programs), Director of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Acquisition Reform), Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Advanced Systems and Concepts), Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Environmental Security), Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Industrial Affairs), Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Installations), Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Science and Technology), Assistant Secretary of Defense (Force Management Policy), Assistant Secretary of Defense (Health Affairs), Assistant Secretary of Defense (Reserve Affairs), Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Readiness), Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Program Integration), Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Planning), Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Policy), Assistant Secretary of Defense (International Security Affairs), Assistant Secretary of Defense (Strategy and Threat Reduction), Assistant Secretary of Defense (Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict), Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Policy Support), Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Technology Security Policy), Assistant Secretary of Defense (Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence), Assistant Secretary of Defense (Legislative Affairs), Director of 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Evaluation), Operational Plans and Interoperability (J-7), Force Structure Resources and Assessment (J-8), Deputy Under Secretary of the Army for Business Transformation, Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization Office, Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army, Assistant Secretary of the Army (Financial Management and Comptroller), United States Army Network Enterprise Technology Command/9th Signal Command, United States Army Intelligence and Security Command, United States Army Test and Evaluation Command, United States Army Criminal Investigation Command, United States Army Military District of Washington, United States Army Acquisition Support Center, Deputy Chief of Staff (Manpower/Personnel) (G-1), Army Chief of Staff for Installation Management, Deputy Chief of Staff (Programs/Financial Management) (G-8), Deputy Chief of Staff (Intelligence) (G-2), Deputy Chief of Staff (Plans, Operations and Transformation) (G-3/5/7), United States Army Installation Management Command, Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy (MCPON), Director, Test & Evaluation Technical Requirements (No91), Deputy Chief of Naval Operations (DCNO) Manpower, Personnel, Education and Training (N1), DCNO Information, Plans, & Strategy (N3/N5), Director for Material Readiness & Logistics (N4), DCNO Integration of Capabilities & Resources (N8), Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command, Deputy Commandant (DC) Manpower & Reserve Affairs, Command, Control, Communications & Computers, Deputy Under Secretary of the Air Force (International Affairs), Deputy Chief of Staff (Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance) (A2), Deputy Chief of Staff (Air, Space and Information Operations, Plans and Requirements) (A3/5), Deputy Chief of Staff (Logistics, Installations and Mission Support) (A4/7), Deputy Chief of Staff (Strategic Plans and Programs) (A8), Director for Studies Analyses, Assessments and Lessons Learned (A9), Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Personnel and Logistics, Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Operations, Cyber, and Nuclear, Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Strategy, Plans, Programs, Requirements and Analysis. Currently, General Charles Q. The attorney general and the director of the office of national drug control policy attend meetings pertaining to their jurisdiction. USARNORTH is responsible for both homeland defense and the support of civil authorities. The full list is below. J6 - Command, Control, Communications and Computer Systems, J7 - Operational Plans and Joint Force Development, J8 - Force Structure, Resources, and Assessment, College of International Security Affairs, U.S. Located in Ohio and commanded by General Arnold W. Bunch Jr., the Air Force Material Command develops technology and handles testing and evaluation of weapon systems. The National Guard Bureau (NGB) is a joint activity of the Department of Defense. The Army Space and Missile Defenses mission is to develop and provide missile defense for the Army and allies. This authority places the Chairman in the communications chain. [6] The Revolt of the Admirals is another example in the same era of a challenge to civilian control. Military Units - U.S. Department of Defense Commanders of Combatant Commands The Combatant Commands (COCOMs) are located all over the world. Commander in Chief Joseph R. Biden President of the United States. Going LIVE - Taking Questions, TFR 230 - Tactical Fitness System Differences (Elements vs Events) Special Ops Level Training, Drill sergeant (You'll probably have more than one, and they'll be led by the senior drill sergeant. From Roman times until present, the chain of command fixed formal authorities and accountability from the highest leader to the front line soldier. Market data provided by Factset. Also, each flight has four aircraft. [1] Specified commands have a broad continuing mission and are normally composed of forces primarily from one service. Chain of Command & Authority - Veterans Affairs Also, if we are at peace, his job does not end. The other branch, used for purposes other than operational direction of forces assigned to the Unified Combatant Commands, runs from the President through the Secretary of Defense to the Secretaries of the Military Departments, i.e., the Secretary of the Army (10U.S.C. Required fields are marked *. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. This major command handles combat support, combat missiles, all of the Air Forces bombers, and the Long Ranger Strike Program. Without a doubt, the chain of command is one of the most durable concepts in military organizations. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. Nuclear Command and Control - Brookings This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, Lloyd J. Austin III Secretary of Defense. All numbered air forces, squadrons, and flights fall under their major commands. All rights reserved. Col Rajiv Mehta, VSM - Head Security & Loss Prevention - LinkedIn Provides cyber operations for the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force. [4] Although subordinate to the Secretary of Defense, they are appointed by, and serve at the pleasure of, the President of the United States. Also, the USASMDC works with other military branches. command, including authoritative direction over all aspects of military operations, joint training and logistics. Everything You Need to Know About the Military Draft, 6 Tips for Basic Trainees Who Want to Keep Their Drill Instructors Happy, Last-Minute Tips for Taking the Navy-Wide Advancement Exam, How to Study for the Navy-Wide Advancement Exam, How to Find Out Whats on Your Navy-Wide Advancement Exam, Security Expert: Valid Reason for TikTok Concern, TFR 224 - Discussion on Mental Toughness with Jeff Nichols, TFR226 - LTC Nick Barringer PhD Discusses Nutrition for Joint Health, Invest In Yourself - Time and Consistency Are the Keys. Each numbered Air Forces have their commanders who provide leadership. Each Squadron has its Commander, who answers to the group commander. These responsibilities include personnel, weapon systems, the reserve units, and even financial management, to name only a few. Marine Chain of Command - Operation Military Kids Each of the chiefsis appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. Currently, the Deputy Commanding General of AMC is General Edward M. Daly. The Air Force Reserve Command handles the operational force of the Air Force Reserves. President of the United States Commander in chief of the United States Armed Forces. The Army Corps of Engineers has three areas of their mission. The Secretary of Defense is a defense policymaker, and he oversees the Defense Department. A distinction holder in Physics (Hons) from Delhi University, gained diverse professional experience during Military career spanning 24 years. The Act permits the President to direct that communications pass through the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from the Secretary of Defense and the Unified Combatant Commanders. Here is a common sense solution published in the Military Times to conquer the crisis of leadership we face in the entire Military Chain of Command with the Professor Tim Wass on LinkedIn: A letter to the next US president: Here's how you can fix our military Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Vice President Kamala Harris waves just before boarding Air Force Two, March 22, 2021, in Jacksonville, Fla. (Jacquelyn Martin/AP) The vice president does not need to return salutes from military . Admiral John B. Nathman (far right) and Admiral William J. Fallon salute during honors arrival of Secretary of the Navy Gordon R. England at a change of command ceremony in 2005. One branch (10U.S.C. Commanded by General Paul J. LaCamera, USARPAC prepares Army forces in the area and works to protect the region. Instead, he would call the secretary of Defense, who would then call the secretary of the Army, who would contact the Army chief of staff, and so on until the directive finally reaches your drill instructor, who would then order you to paint the barracks. Combined Operations Conducted by forces of two or more nations, acting together toward the same objective. Command hierarchy - Wikipedia After this point, you go to your Commander in charge of whatever Army Command under which your unit falls. Major General Daniel R. Walrath is the Commander General for USARSOUTH. Copyright 2023 www.OperationMilitaryKids.org. This DRU has multiple joint missions and is Major General Omar J. Jones IV. Also, they serve as advisors to the Chief of Staff of the Army. There is both an operational and institutional side to the chain of Command. Since each Squadron has two flights, you should evaluate the command and structure chain within a flight. ), Air Education and Training Command commander, Commander-in-Chief (president of the United States), Company commander (CC), also known as the recruit division commander (RDC), or your training instructor, Division leading chief petty officer (LCPO). Command Senior Enlisted Advisor: Command Sergeant Major Robert V. Abernethy, Deputy Commander, USNORTHCOM: Lieutenant General, Command Senior Enlisted Leader: Sergeant Major, United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) (, US Army North / US Army Forces Command (FORSCOM) (, Marine Corps National Capital Region Command (MCNCRC) (, JTF North (formerly JTF 6) and other JTFs, 1st Brigade Combat Team, 25th Infantry Division, Naval Surface Forces, United States Pacific Fleet, Naval Submarine Forces, United States Pacific Fleet, Naval Air Forces, United States Pacific Fleet, Joint Intelligence Training Activity Pacific, Deputy Commander, USSOUTHCOM: Lieutenant General, Command Sergeant Major, USSOUTHCOM: Command Sergeant Major Benjamin Jones, USA, 1st Battalion, 228th Aviation Regiment (Soto Cano AB, Honduras), 56th Signal Battalion (Fort Sam Houston, TX), Air Contingency Marine Air Ground Task Force, Southern Surveillance Reconnaissance Operations Center, Joint Task Force Guantanamo (Guantanamo Bay, Cuba), Joint Task Force Bravo (Soto Cano AB, Honduras), 111th Ordnance Group (AL ARNG) (Ft Gillem, GA), Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) (Ft Polk, LA), 81st Regional Readiness Command (USAR) (Fort Jackson, SC), 88th Regional Readiness Command (USAR) (Fort McCoy, WI), 300th Military Police Command (USAR) (Inkster, MI), 303rd Ordnance Group (USAR) (Springfield, IL), 88th Regional Readiness Group (USAR) (Indianapolis, IN), 89th Regional Readiness Command (USAR) (Wichita, KS), 917th Corps Support Group (USAR) (Belton, MO), 326th Area Support Group (USAR) (Kansas City, KS), 648th Area Support Group (USAR) (St Louis, MO), 90th Regional Readiness Command (USAR) (Little Rock AFB, AR), 90th Regional Support Group (USAR) (San Antonio, TX), 94th Regional Readiness Command (USAR) Devens RFTA, MA (inactivated; number assigned to the 94th Division (Force Sustainment), Fort Lee, VA), 167th Area Support Group (USAR) (Manchester, NH (Deployed to Iraq)), 96th Regional Readiness Command (USAR) (Ft Douglas, UT), 99th Regional Readiness Command (USAR) (Moon Township, PA), 367th Military Police Group (USAR) (Ashley, PA), 38th Ordnance Group (USAR) (Charleston, WV), 475th Quartermaster Group (Petroleum & Water) (USAR) (Farrell, PA), 656th Area Support Group (USAR) (NAS Willow Grove, PA), 309th Medical Group (USAR) (Rockville, MD), 99th Headquarters Brigade (USAR) (Willow Grove, PA), 926th Fighter Wing (AFRes) (OA/A-10A) (NAS New Orleans JRB, TX), Theodore Roosevelt Strike Group / Carrier Strike Group 2 (CARSTRKGRU 2) (, Harry S. Truman Strike Group / Carrier Strike Group 10 (CARSTRKGRU 10) (, John F. Kennedy Strike Group / Carrier Strike Group 6 (CARSTRKGRU 6) (, Eisenhower Strike Group / Carrier Strike Group 8 (CARSTRKGRU 8) (, Enterprise Strike Group / Cruiser Strike Group 12 (CARSTRKGRU 12) (, Carrier Strike Group 14 (CARSTRKGRU 14) (NB Norfolk, VA), Task Force 21 (2nd Fleet Patrol Reconnaissance Force) / Patrol and Reconnaissance Force Atlantic Fleet (PATRECONFORLANT) (NS Norfolk, VA), Task Force 22 (2nd Fleet Amphibious Force) / Amphibious Group 2 (PHIBGRU 2) (NB Norfolk, VA), Kearsarge Expeditionary Strike Group / Expeditionary Strike Group 6 / Amphibious Squadron 8 (PHIBRON 8) (, Saipan Expeditionary Strike Group / Expeditionary Strike Group 4 / Amphibious Squadron 2 (PHIBRON 2) (, Wasp Expeditionary Strike Group / Expeditionary Strike Group 2 / Amphibious Squadron 4 (PHIBRON 4) (, Naval Coastal Warfare Group Two (Williamsburg, VA), Tactical Air Control Group 2 (TACGRU 2) (NAB Little Creek, VA), Naval Beach Group 2 (NAVBEACHGRU 2) (NB Norfolk, VA? Also, the chain of command works to clarify issues and answer questions from down the chain of command. It consists of three main service branches; the Army, the Air Force, and the Navy (including the Marine Corps). A subordinate of the civilian Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the Navy is the civilian Head of the Department of the Navy, which includes the U.S. Navy and the Marine Corps. The Secretary of the Army is a civilian with the Department of Defense responsible for everything related to the Army. Furthermore, this DRU is in the continental U.S and Hawaii. This cemetery is for military members and is located in Virginia across the Potomac River near Washington D.C. Africa Command became initially operational in October 2007, while Joint Forces Command was officially disestablished on August 4, 2011. The Army is one branch of the military under the Department of Defense. What is the military chain of command? - Quora Everyone in the military has a chain of command. Military Chain of Command - prhsnjrotc - Google Secretary of Defense [ edit] Secretary of Defense: Lloyd Austin Deputy Secretary of Defense: Kathleen Hicks Office of the Secretary of Defense [ edit] Prior to the creation of DHS, the Coast Guard was under the control of the Department of Transportation, and earlier under the Department of the Treasury. IS THE "CHAIN OF COMMAND" STILL MEANINGFUL? - Army War College Civilian control of the military - Wikipedia The Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force presides over the Air Staff and chief of staff, handing the organization of all the USAF Active-Duty, Reserves, and Guard units. Report ADA Accessibility Concerns Also, USARSOUTH handles security and other activities and national Armies in Central and South America and the Caribbean. Your email address will not be published. Also, the Deputy Provost Marshal General is Brigadier General Duane R. Miller. USARCYBER handles operations relating to cyberspace, electronic warfare, and anything related to information. Commander, USTRANSCOM: General Jacqueline Van Ovost, USAF, List of components of the U.S. Department of Defense, Organization of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and Joint Staff, United States Army Forces Command (FORSCOM) (Fort Bragg, NC), US Air Force Air Combat Command (Langley AFB, VA), United States Fleet Forces Command (Norfolk NB, VA), United States Marine Corps Forces Command (Norfolk NB, VA), U.S. USAREUR handles operations in the European and Africa Command. -Supported shutting down the government over increasing budgets As such, they cannot be removed from office by the Secretary of Defense, but can only be removed unilaterally by the President, or through impeachment by the Congress. Often, the Numbered Air Forces are assigned according to a geographical assignment. 8. Also, the Commander is General Christopher Cavoli. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. NCIS Murder case in the Ministry of Defense, the only suspect has Christine E. Wormuth . Secretaries are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. U. S. Army Military Department of Washington (MDW) MDW is subordinate to the Northern Command, and it helps the Department of Defense support authorities. General Jacqueline Van Ovost commands the Air Mobility Command out of Scott Air Force Base in Illinois. General Mark D. Kelly is the Commander of the Air Combat Command, and he is responsible for ensuring all forces are ready for combat. The Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) is the Secretary and Deputy Secretary's civilian staff, which includes several Under Secretaries and Assistant Secretaries of Defense with functional oversight responsibilities. A Squadron is considered a lower level of command. A Squadron is a basic unit in the Air Force, and it includes two flights and several aircraft. If the senior drill instructor had no luck solving your pay problem, she'd speak with the unit first sergeant. The Department of the Army includes all elements of the U.S. Army, The Department of the Navy includes all elements of the U.S. Navy and the U.S. Marine Corps, The Department of the Air Force includes all elements of the United States Air Force and the United States Space Force. Orders are passed down the chain of command, from higher ranked military personnel to lower ranked military personnel until those orders are received by those who implement the orders. Professor Tim Wass on LinkedIn: A letter to the next US president: Here