C. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis D. proactive interference. D. somnambulism. From this point of view, sleep may have developed because of the need to protect oneself at night. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. D. Instinctive drift. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. 122. A. infantile amnesia. D. operant conditioning. C. It emphasizes shallow processing as the key step in memory retrieval. D. sleep apnea. A. The brain's reward pathway is located in the A. unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior. It is the most widely used type of depressant drug. B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination C. cognitive theory of dreaming This technique will allow your _____ to flow. Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis. Sleeping A. semantic memory/long-term memory C. higher-level consciousness Psychoactive drugs that slow down mental and physical activity are called Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? D. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. C. episodic memory/semantic memory 11. Food D. slow down central-nervous-system activity/modify a person's perceptual experience, A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity, 86. A. higher-level consciousness A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. Hypnosis Extinction B. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's This is an example of WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. A. generalization. A. classical conditioning. true. For a moment you wonder if he's dead, but suddenly he snorts and resumes snoring. As Carlton is just about to fall asleep, he experiences an overwhelming feeling of wellness and a sense that everything is going to work out. Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. B. worry about spelling or grammar. About Hypnosis where they were and what they were doing when they first learned of the terrorist attacks. Unlike Freud's approach, cognitive theory does not investigate the latent content of a dream. Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. Margaret fell down her basement stairs and suffered serious injury to her amygdala. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. A. script. B. Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all The theory rests on the idea that dreams are essentially conscious cognitive processing. 10. C. tolerance. The EEG (electroencephalogram) pattern for REM sleep shows fast waves similar to those of relaxed wakefulness. A. Valium C. She is demonstrating incubation. Physical features are analyzed in the process of shallow processing. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. C. The less elaborate the processing within deep processing, the better the memory. Because controlled processes require attention and effort, they are typically slower than automatic processes. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. It negates the role of deep processing in memory. A. depressant. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. A. higher-level consciousness B. 4. D. subconscious awareness. B. stimulants. D. Discrimination. Identify A. controlled processes. B. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. A. brain. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. 64. A. stage 1 sleep. C. subconscious processes. Which element in this scenario represents the latent content of the dream? WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. B. The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. Explain how circadian rhythms affect physiological and psychological functioning. Since the surgery, she has The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. Night terrors typically occur A. positive reinforcement D. interactive-phenomenological perspective. D. corpus callosum. Hypnosis CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. C. transference. Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. reinforced for successfully running through it. D. amphetamines, What is the most widely used drug in the United States? C. interfere with other ongoing activities. A. damaging property D. procedural memory, ________ is the activation of information that people already have in storage to help them D. conditioned oppression. Individuals with "discovered" memories realize that the memories may be inaccurate. aspect of an experience. 57. A. storage failures. B. preparedness. Although dreams occur during both non-REM and REM stages, dreams are more frequently experienced in the REM stage. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. D. dormant rhythm. A. opiate B. heroin A. fatigue. C. hallucinogen B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. B. attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. D.sleep apnea, 55. C. Leonard's friend switched his drugs in order to teach him not to use drugs by switching his The ________ is the tendency to recall the items at the beginning and end of a list more readily When circadian rhythms are disrupted (e.g., if we must adapt to a new time zone or have to switch from working the day shift to working the night shift), all of the major physiological functions listed above become desynchronized. D. epinephrine, 99. 92. Its a type of mind-body medicine. D. how memory functions at the neuron level. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. involved in observational learning? B. hypnagogic reverie B. pink flower. A. stimulant In a television reality show, Trevor, the host, puts one of his contestants in a trance and asks her to pretend to be a C. negative punishment. B. stimulants C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. B. anterograde amnesia. D. dreaming. She has difficulty falling asleep and awakens frequently during the night. In observational learning, the first process that must occur is B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. 33. Belinda and John were best friends through their school years. Classical conditioning provides an explanation of fears. A. Alex, a five-year-old boy, is reciting his alphabets. A. psychological dependence. Quizlet Chegg D. stage 4 sleep. C. A stimulus is recognized and labeled in shallow processing. Discuss the physiological and psychological effects of sleep deprivation. private experiences. B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory B. Expectancy learning C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Jacob warns her that repeated use of this drug could have lasting negative effects on the neurotransmitter C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. B. is the president of the U.S. Hypnosis encoding information? Chegg D. declarative memory, A person's knowledge about the world is known as ________ memory. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. D. an individual will lie about taking a drug. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. C. Sustained attention brain's activities. You knew exactly A. voluntary behavior. D. insomnia. A. Psychological/physical B. retrograde amnesia. In Pavlov's classic study on classical conditioning, the bell was the ________ before conditioning and C. depressant D. hallucinogen. 62. Luke is most likely taking B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. Tranquilizers and alcohol are true. Robert drank too much tequila last night. PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness D. depressants. forgotten her name, career, and other vital information about herself. A. episodic memory/semantic memory A. sleep apnea. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? B. Organisms learn the association between two stimuli. 41. Do we dream during each type of sleep? C. pain that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. D. preparedness. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. Organisms learn about the consequences of behavior through D. Stimulants. 5. C. a learner withdraws attention from the model's actions. C. hallucinogen C. altered states of consciousness. A. a sealskin coat _____ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. C. observational learning A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. principles to consumers by showing ads that pair something pleasant with a product in hope that you, B. Valium Miranda then tries to imitate the sequence of swings and B. occur during REM sleep. how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. A. daydreaming. reinforced. true. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. 7. normal "safe" dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose. B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. In this scenario, Liam's B. executive function. Lea is in 123. Mary used the tactic of C. They damage other people's property. A. stimulant. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. another drug user. C. getting hurt A. using Miller's framework for memory retrieval. D. Stacey's tests are dependent on how well Stacey can retrieve previously learned information. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. According to decay theory, why do memories fade? D. an altered state of consciousness. D. circadian theory. D. A meditative state is exactly similar to the hypnotic state. Moesha is most likely suffering from D.Sleep deprivation syndrome, 54. 129. B. chunking A. stimulant Lea is in It is most likely that Mr. Owens suffers from throughout the day. C. theory of mind. Psych 101 Final Study Guide 102. B. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. A. operant conditioning. A. semantic memory Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. C. classical conditioning. C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. They enhance decision making. C. narcolepsy. B. inhalant Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? C. It is derived from natural components of plants. 20. The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. Experience with unavoidable negative stimuli can lead to a particular deficit in avoidance learning If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. C. subconscious awareness WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. D. narcotic. Meditation During acquisition, the unconditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented followed by the A. conditioned response/conditioned stimulus what words mean, and have general knowledge about the world, such as what day it is or who currently D. throwing a temper tantrum, ________ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses. 36. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. binary consciousness. A. of reinforcement? A. proactive interference. B. latent learning. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that are not real? She usually has several more cups Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? It also is called hypnotherapy. Awareness involves the C. Caffeinism A. D. subconscious awareness. D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. B. have been to similar Fancy Foods Restaurants in other towns. A. the briefcases the men were carrying A. Replication She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. tequila bottle that he drank out of last night? D. stimulant. Psych 101 Final Study Guide D. more than three drinks in a row, 82. conditioned stimulus when these two stimuli are paired. _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. A. stage 2 Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. Meditation B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares C. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. D. subconscious processes, Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? B. the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. D. insomnia. C. have no effect on A. altered states of consciousness. 15. Which of the following should be included on your list? D. During acquisition, the unconditional stimulus loses the ability to elicit any kind of response A. an individual will lie about taking a drug. B. B. Opiates C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids Quizlet D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. A. Nightmares/Night terrors An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's ________ units of information. In the context of the A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity A. nondeclarative memory Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. Which of the following drugs did he most likely take? B. long-term memory/short-term memory Her biological clock has become desynchronized. C.insomnia. WebA. D. the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit C. dopamine Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. D. Reliability. D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. D. semantic memory/episodic memory, Which of the following involves memory for skills? information over a long period of time? B. episodic memory. It also is called hypnotherapy. others? C. stage 3 B. daydreaming. Sleepwalking occurs during ________ of the sleep cycle. A. Identify the true statement about controlled processes. C. hallucinogens. D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs exemplifies Rachel Radcliff earns an annual salary of $126,000. Meditation is an altered state of consciousness or a psychological state of altered attention and expectation in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus loses its significance once the association A. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis holds that It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. A. stimulants _____ drug dependence is the physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug when it is discontinued, whereas _____ drug dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. She says she needs the caffeine to function normally. The most widely used stimulants in the world are _____ and _____. Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. moves to long-term memory. It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. 70. C. sustained attention. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. B. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. A. cerebellum remembering how. D. narcolepsy. B. more than four drinks in a row C. Tranquilizers C. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. C. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. Meditation a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. B. classical conditioning Betty is most likely B. stimulant. Stimulants, like caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine, increase activity in the central nervous system. B. latent learning. A. high consciousness 43. D. motor reproduction. 6. Although Garrett's intent was to increase his score, sleep deprivation will likely cause memory deficits and will likely decrease his exam performance. C. adenosine. C. dietary changes. B. One set of studies has shown that many cells show increased production during sleep. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. Night terrors typically occur Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she B. D. Autobiographical memories predominantly characterize the very first few years of life. D. fixed-interval, ________ is a consequence that decreases the likelihood that a behavior will occur.