As the result of a 2015 referendum in Houston, a mayor is elected for a four-year term and can be elected to as many as two consecutive terms. [150], Before the 1970s, the city's gay bars were spread around Downtown Houston and what is now midtown Houston. [264] In 2009, Houston became the first U.S. city with a population over 1 million citizens to elect a gay mayor, by electing Annise Parker. Saloons and gambling halls proliferated and were well attended, and violence was common. [45], Houston has continued to grow into the 21st century, with the population increasing 17% from 2000 to 2019.[46]. [211], Many annual events celebrate the diverse cultures of Houston. The median household income in 2019 was $52,338 and 20.1% of Houstonians lived at or below the poverty line. Venues across Houston regularly host local and touring rock, blues, country, dubstep, and Tejano musical acts. [145] The proportion of non-Hispanic whites in Houston has decreased significantly since 1970, when it was 62.4%. The Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark is a public skatepark owned and operated by the city of Houston, and is one of the largest skateparks in Texas consisting of a 30,000-ft2 (2,800 m2)in-ground facility. Bayou Bend is the former home of Houston philanthropist Ima Hogg.[237]. [281] The Greater Houston area's Catholic schools are operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston. [308], Houston is considered an automobile-dependent city, with an estimated 77.2% of commuters driving alone to work in 2016,[309] up from 71.7% in 1990[310] and 75.6% in 2009. [182] Major technology and software companies within Greater Houston include Crown Castle, KBR, Cybersoft, Houston Wire & Cable, and HostGator. Bayou Place is a large multilevel building containing full-service restaurants, bars, live music, billiards, and Sundance Cinema. Downtown was on the threshold of an energy industryled boom in 1970. As of 2017[update] some councilmembers who served two terms and won a final term will have served eight years in office, whereas a freshman councilmember who won a position in 2013 can serve up to two additional terms under the previous term limit lawa select few will have at least 10 years of incumbency once their term expires. For the unrelated county, see, This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties Houston merchants profited from selling staples to farmers and shipping the farmers' produce to Galveston. This section compares the Houston Area to the 50 most populous metro areas in Texas. [27], In 1840, the community established a chamber of commerce, in part to promote shipping and navigation at the newly created port on Buffalo Bayou. Three new sports stadiums opened downtown in the first decade of the 21st century. The U.S. incarcerates 530 people for every 100,000 in its population, making it one of the worlds biggest jailers just below El Salvador, Rwanda and Turkmenistan. Sachin D. Shah and Jennifer Lanning-Rush. [261] The city of Houston's official 2010 census count was 600 shy of the required number; however, as the city was expected to grow beyond 2.1 million shortly thereafter, the two additional districts were added for, and the positions filled during, the August 2011 elections. [337] The network expanded to 29 stations and 225 bicycles in 2014, registering over 43,000 checkouts of equipment during the first half of the same year. [341] In 2006, the United States Department of Transportation named IAH the fastest-growing of the top ten airports in the United States. [322] The Major Thoroughfare and Freeway Plan, updated annually, establishes the city's street hierarchy, identifies roadways in need of widening, and proposes new roadways in unserved areas. [17][229] Houston is also home to folk artists, art groups and various small progressive arts organizations.[230]. [94] Twenty-first century snow events in Houston include a storm on December 24, 2004, which saw 1 inch (3cm) of snow accumulate in parts of the metro area,[98] and an event on December 7, 2017, which precipitated 0.7 inches (2cm) of snowfall. [60] Most of Houston is on the gulf coastal plain, and its vegetation is classified as Western Gulf coastal grasslands while further north, it transitions into a subtropical jungle, the Big Thicket. [268][discuss], Houston's murder rate ranked 46th of U.S. cities with a population over 250,000 in 2005 (per capita rate of 16.3 murders per 100,000 population). [161], Lakewood Church in Houston, led by Pastor Joel Osteen, is the largest church in the United States. A third, 180-mile (290km) loop with a radius of approximately 25 miles (40km), State Highway99 (the Grand Parkway), is currently under construction, with six of eleven segments completed as of 2018[update]. [124] The median age was 33.1, up from 32.9 in 2017 and down from 33.5 in 2014; the city's youthfulness has been attributed to an influx of an African American New Great Migration, Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants into Texas. The population of Texas in 2020 was 29,232,474, a 0.85% increase from 2019. Houston is also one of eight cities to have an XFL team, the Houston Roughnecks. The Astrodome, nicknamed the "Eighth Wonder of the World",[43] opened in 1965 as the world's first indoor domed sports stadium. Everything that you need to know is all in one place, in one comprehensive report. *This position is a hybrid role that requires in office on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 1200 Binz St Suite 1490 Houston TX 77004.Mon, Wed, and Fri are typically work from home. Bayou Bend is a 14-acre (5.7ha) facility of the Museum of Fine Arts that houses one of America's most prominent collections of decorative art, paintings, and furniture. The University of Houston (UH) is a research university and the flagship institution of the University of Houston System. [162], The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston, the largest Catholic jurisdiction in Texas and fifth-largest in the United States, was established in 1847. The new 20-story Skanska building[85] and BBVA Compass Plaza[86] are the newest office buildings built in Uptown after 30 years. [315] Harris County is one of the largest consumers of gasoline in the United States, ranking second (behind Los Angeles County) in 2013. [250] Other sports facilities include Hofheinz Pavilion (Houston Cougars basketball), Rice Stadium (Rice Owls football), and NRG Arena. [49] In August 2005, Houston became a shelter to more than 150,000 people from New Orleans, who evacuated from Hurricane Katrina. [25], In 1839, the Republic of Texas relocated its capital to Austin. Before Hurricane Harvey, the city had bought $10.7 million in houses in this area specifically to take them out of danger. [158] Other Christian groups including Eastern and Oriental Orthodox Christianity, and non-Christian religions did not grow for much of the city's history because immigration was predominantly from Western Europe (which at the time was dominated by Western Christianity and favored by the quotas in federal immigration law). Through their official city-to-city relationships, these volunteer associations promote people-to-people diplomacy and encourage citizens to develop mutual trust and understanding through commercial, cultural, educational, and humanitarian exchanges. [90] In 2002, Uptown had more than 23 million square feet (2,100,000 m2) of office space with 16million square feet (1,500,000 m2) of class A office space.[91]. [323] The agency's 75 local routes contain nearly 8,900 stops and saw nearly 67 million boardings during the 2016 fiscal year. WebUnemployed (2013): 5.4%; Per capita personal income 2013: $27,989. The 2020 U.S. census determined Houston had a population of 2,304,580. Harris County. [351][352], See: List of colleges and universities in Houston, For a complete listing, see list of cities and towns in HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land MSA. Suburban northern and western parts of the metropolitan area are served by various campuses of the Lone Star College System, while the southeastern portion of Houston is served by San Jacinto College, and a northeastern portion is served by Lee College. Furthermore, Jankowski stated that "more than 100 foreign-owned companies relocated, expanded or started new businesses in Houston" between 2008 and 2010, and this openness to external business boosted job creation during a period when domestic demand was problematically low. It is the second-largest concentration of theater seats in a Downtown area in the United States. Uptown became one of the most prominent instances of an edge city. The Houston City Council passed this regulation in 2018 with a vote of 97. LGBT community members were attracted to Montrose as a neighborhood after encountering it while patronizing Art Wren, and they began to gentrify the neighborhood and assist its native inhabitants with property maintenance. [194][195] This is in addition to the 12,500 new graduates the U.H. WebTogether, the three counties cover 40% of the nine-county Houston metro area and have a total population of six million that accounts for 87% of the greater regions population as of 2017. Houston is recognized worldwide for its energy industryparticularly for oil and natural gasas well as for biomedical research and aeronautics. [331], Houston has the largest number of bike commuters in Texas with over 160 miles of dedicated bikeways. The Houston Independent School District (HISD) is the seventh-largest school district in the UnitedStates and the largest in Texas. Beneath the layers of sediment is a water-deposited layer of halite, a rock salt. These degree-holders tend to stay in Houston. People. [34] In 1940, the U.S. Census Bureau reported Houston's population as 77.5% White and 22.4% Black. [165] In 2013 Father John Whiteford, the pastor of St. Jonah Orthodox Church near Spring, stated there were about 6,000-9,000 Eastern Orthodox Christians in Houston. In 2012, the HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land area recorded $110.3 billion in merchandise exports. [322] Roadway classification affects anticipated traffic volumes, roadway design, and right of way breadth. Anglo Population by Metro Area Among the nations 50 most populous metros, Houston has the 12th largest Anglo population. The city has hosted several major professional and college sporting events, including the annual Houston Open golf tournament. After the war, Houston's economy reverted to being primarily port-driven. [292], The University of Houston, in the Third Ward, is a public research university and the third-largest institution of higher education in Texas. Ultimately, the system is designed to ferry traffic from neighborhood streets to major thoroughfares, which connect into the limited-access highway system. The agency released the survey results Tuesday, Feb. 28, 2023, saying there are at least 241 wolves in the wild in New Mexico and Arizona. [306] As of 2011[update] the dental centers of Harris Health System take patients of ages 16 and up with patients under that age referred to the City of Houston's dental clinics. [324] Downtown and the Texas Medical Center have the highest rates of transit use in the region, largely due to the park and ride system, with nearly 60% of commuters in each district utilizing public transit to get to work. Slightly west of the University of Houston is Texas Southern University (TSU), one of the largest historically black universities in the United States with approximately 10,000 students. NeighborhoodScout reveals the truth about every Neighborhood in the U.S., address-by-address. The Houston Texans were formed in 2002 as an NFL expansion team, replacing the Houston Oilers, which had left the city in 1996. [325] The Uptown Line, which runs along Post Oak Boulevard in Uptown,[326] was under construction as a bus rapid transit linethe city's firstwhile the University Line has been postponed indefinitely. th. largest Asian 12 largest Anglo. Metro Houston Race/Ethnicity. White 2,482,842 35.5%. Black 1,188,134 17.0%. Hispanic 2,632,586 37.6%. Asian 547,690 7.8% Other* 146,132 2.1%. * Includes Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, Alaskan Native, American Indian, some other race, and two or more races. Source: Source: America Community Survey. [320] Completed segments D through G provide a continuous 70.4-mile (113.3km) limited-access tollway connection between Sugar Land, Katy, Cypress, Spring, and Porter.[320]. [112] Excessive man-made emissions in the Houston area led to a persistent increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide over the city. In 1837, Sam Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. [136] Houston's diversity, historically fueled by large waves of Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants, has been attributed to its relatively low cost of living, strong job market, and role as a hub for refugee resettlement. [290][291], The University of HoustonDowntown, in Downtown, is the second-largest institution of higher education in Houston. The top three destinations for exports were Mexico, Canada, and Brazil. The city is crossed by three Interstate highways, Interstate 10, Interstate 45, and Interstate 69 (commonly known as U.S. Route 59), as well as a number of other United States routes and state highways. In 2000 there were over 41 mosques and storefront religious centers, with the largest being the Al-Noor Mosque (Mosque of Light) of the Islamic Society of Greater Houston. The increased production of the expanded shipbuilding industry during World War II spurred Houston's growth,[42] as did the establishment in 1961 of NASA's "Manned Spacecraft Center" (renamed the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in 1973). Please enable it to continue. Along with being three of the top 25 largest U.S. cities, El Paso, Fort Worth, and the state capital, Austin, has a total population of over 500,000. [322] Notable arterial roads in the region include Westheimer Road, Memorial Drive, Texas State Highway 6, Farm to Market Road 1960, Bellaire Boulevard, and Telephone Road. The Uptown District is also home to buildings designed by noted architects I. M. Pei, Csar Pelli, and Philip Johnson. [191] Only 27 countries other than the United States have a gross domestic product exceeding Houston's regional gross area product (GAP). The Niels Esperson Building stood as the tallest building in Houston from 1927 to 1929. Houston, Texas is the 4th largest city in the US. [64] The city once relied on groundwater for its needs, but land subsidence forced the city to turn to ground-level water sources such as Lake Houston, Lake Conroe, and Lake Livingston. [255] In motorcycling, the Astrodome hosted an AMA Supercross Championship round from 1974 to 2003 and the NRG Stadium since 2003. The Department has 14 sections focus on clinical disciplines within the field of internal medicine, including three devoted to research: Cardiovascular Research, Health Services Research, and Epidemiology and Population Houston's mayor serves as the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative, and is responsible for the general management of the city and for seeing all laws and ordinances are enforced.[259]. The U.S. incarcerates 530 people for every 100,000 in its population, making it one of the worlds biggest jailers just below El Salvador, Rwanda and Turkmenistan. Houston is no exception. The Williams Tower is the tallest building in the US outside a central business district. Restaurants, bakeries, traditional-clothing boutiques, and specialty shops can be found in both areas. Texas Southern University is the first state university in Houston, founded in 1927.[286]. [172] It is estimated that Muslims made up 1.2% of Houston's population. WebThe population of Texas in 2022 was 30,029,572, a 1.59% increase from 2021. Between 2010 and 2021, the county shrank by an average of 0.6% per year. [117] In places this led to feet of standing water that blocked streets and flooded homes. WebAmong the nations 50 most populous metros, Houston has the eighth largest Black community. [83] A seven-mile (11km) system of tunnels and skywalks links Downtown buildings containing shops and restaurants, enabling pedestrians to avoid summer heat and rain while walking between buildings. [319] The Houston region's extensive freeway system handles over 40% of the regional daily vehicle miles traveled (VMT). In 2021, around 7.21 million people resided in the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land metropolitan region in the United States. In addition, Hispanics and Latinos of any race made up 37.4% of Houston's population in 2000, while non-Hispanic whites made up 30.8%. [323] A park and ride system provides commuter bus service from 34 transit centers scattered throughout the region's suburban areas; these express buses operate independently of the local bus network and utilize the region's extensive system of HOV lanes. The median age of the city was 33.4. [212] Another large celebration is the annual night-time Houston Gay Pride Parade, held at the end of June. Because of these strengths, Houston is designated as a global city by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network and global management consulting firm A.T. The Department of Medicine is currently seeking an experienced individual at the Instructor level to conduct cancer research. In 2001, Enron Corporation, a Houston company with $100 billion in revenue, became engulfed in an accounting scandal which bankrupted the company in 2001. [76] Outside the loop, the city's typology is more suburban, though many major business districtssuch as Uptown, Westchase, and the Energy Corridorlie well outside the urban core. Employing more than 73,600 people, institutions at the medical center include 13 hospitals and two specialty institutions, two medical schools, four nursing schools, and schools of dentistry, public health, pharmacy, and virtually all health-related careers. [174][175][176], Of the irreligious community 16% practiced nothing in particular, 3% were agnostic, and 2% were atheist in 2014.[156]. Population. WebWe're sorry but this website doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. [94], Houston has mild winters, with occasional cold spells. [180][181] The city has also been a growing hub for technology startup firms. There were 987,158 housing units in 2019 and 876,504 households. [263] During 19912015, the city controller and city council members were subjected to a two-year, three-term limitationthe 2015 referendum amended term limits to two four-year terms. Houston's climate is classified as humid subtropical (Cfa in the Kppen climate classification system), typical of the Southern United States. Houston city, Texas. [347] Houston's aviation history is showcased in the 1940 Air Terminal Museum in the old terminal building on the west side of the airport. [2] An estimated 600,000 undocumented immigrants resided in the Houston area in 2017,[120] comprising nearly 9% of the city's metropolitan population. There is a strong demand for rental accommodation in the area, due to population growth and a booming economy. WebIntimately. Houston attracts many touring Broadway acts, concerts, shows, and exhibitions for a variety of interests. [103] During the mid-2010s, Greater Houston experienced consecutive major flood events in 2015 ("Memorial Day"),[105] 2016 ("Tax Day"),[106] and 2017 (Hurricane Harvey). Prairie View A&M University's nursing school is in the Texas Medical Center. [123][128] An estimated 42.3% of Houstonians owned housing units, with an average of 2.65 people per household. [12] In the mid-20th century, Houston's economy diversified, as it became home to the Texas Medical Centerthe world's largest concentration of healthcare and research institutionsand NASA's Johnson Space Center, home to the Mission Control Center. [345] In early 2007, Bush Intercontinental Airport was named a model "port of entry" for international travelers by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. In addition to Interstate 610, two additional loop highways encircle the city: Beltway 8, with a radius of approximately 10 miles (16km) from Downtown, and State Highway 99 (the Grand Parkway), with a radius of 25 miles (40km). [118] A nationwide developer, Meritage Homes, bought the land and planned to develop the 500-year floodplain into 900 new residential homes. [35], When World War II started, tonnage levels at the port decreased and shipping activities were suspended; however, the war did provide economic benefits for the city. We apologize for the inconvenience. System produces every year who enter the workforce in Houston and throughout Texas. Houston: Texas: White: 76.23%: 58.27%: 74.84%: Black: 8.51%: 22.82%: 11.95%: Asian: 1.41%: 6.66%: 4.36%: American Indian: 0.31%: 0.36%: 0.48%: Native Hawaiian: 0.00%: 0.06%: 0.08%: Mixed race: 1.57%: 2.01%: 2.50%: Other race: 11.97%: 9.83%: 5.79% [348] In 2022 Hobby Airport was certified as the first 5-Star Airport in North America by Skytrax. Houston Bcycle (also known as B-Cycle), a local non-profit, runs the subscription program, supplying bicycles and docking stations, while partnering with other companies to maintain the system. Many parts of the city have a high risk of localized flooding due to flat topography,[103] ubiquitous low-permeability clay-silt prairie soils,[104] and inadequate infrastructure. The October 2013 event was held using a tweaked version of the 20062007 course. Highly regarded restaurants, rated fourth behind Los Angeles, New York City, and Chicago. In 1997, Houstonians elected Lee P. Brown as the city's first African American mayor. It is the largest city in the United States by total area whose government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. [273], In the early 1970s, Houston, Pasadena and several coastal towns were the site of the Houston mass murders, which at the time were the deadliest case of serial killing in American history. WebHouston, TX is home to a population of 2.31M people, from which 80.6% are citizens. [198] Twenty-five foreign banks representing 13 nations operate in Houston, providing financial assistance to the international community. [37] The Brown Shipbuilding Company was founded in 1942 to build ships for the U.S. Navy during World War II. The arrival of the 20th century brought a convergence of economic factors that fueled rapid growth in Houston, including a burgeoning port and railroad industry, the decline of Galveston as Texas's primary port following a devastating 1900 hurricane, the subsequent construction of the Houston Ship Channel, and the Texas oil boom.