While it might well be the case that the reading program actually negatively impacted the students' reading ability, Mr. Yipol would be wise to consider that the decrease could be due to __________. Both are a direct request. C)Volunteering to give blood. If Raquel is like most people, then she will MOST likely. That is, instead of seeing a "chair," for example, these people see "a wooden object with four legs." We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. keep a lookout for anything that might remind them of the unwanted thought. D. eventual self, According to Schwartz (2000; 2004), individualistic modern cultures have "an excess of freedom," which is positively correlated with: b. D)Failing your first social psychology exam. A. self-reference the tendency. answer choices True False Question 4 120 seconds Q. The student is very independent and outspoken on their first meeting. The Stroop test is a psychological test that highlights. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Touch is the most functional sense at birth. In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, many people were stranded without access to food, shelter, or other resources. If you assume it is because his car happened to break down right then and there, in the red zone, then you have made, The tendency for people to judge the frequency or likelihood of an event by the ease with which they can imagine or mentally visualize it is known as, A psychologist who performs research on social cognition would be MOST likely to study. If the group is unanimous, conformity will increase. The essay was always about Castro, but it was either pro-Castro or anti-Castro. False Uniqueness Effect. B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events D. it helps to buffer stress, B. it makes us feel less vulnerable to risks such as AIDS, Saying "I earned an A on my psychology test" versus "My instructor gave me a C on my psychology test" exemplifies how we associate ourselves with: It appears that, in making these kinds of interpretations, such people were actually making, The fundamental attribution error is sometimes also known as. Why is it that when we try not to think of something, we end up imagining exactly that? Population. How does the mode of responding impact conformity? A. individual achievement. Which saying reflects the false consensus effect? B. feared possible self Suppose that Greg and Marsha both apply for a prestigious scholarship program, and both get rejected. In conversation, she finds out that he is a collector of rare books. A. self-esteem People tend to want to explore MOST issues thoroughly before making decisions. This is very shocking to you. Even though stomach cancer kills more people than plane crashes do, most people tend to assume that plane crashes cause more deaths. B. small, non-competitive university Yogurt that is "low fat" can be described as "95% fat free" or as "5% fatty." A. underestimate A. more nervous while speaking B. self-schema; self-concept Which of the following statements is true about the false uniqueness effect? Most people with high self-esteem value individual achievement and relationships with others. A. self-concept; self-schema A. rare stressors, such as a family crisis A. the devil made me do it A. high self-esteem D. the looking-glass self, The best way to improve your performance in class is to be _____ in the praise and _____ about your ability and performance. Correct Answer: Access For Free. B. success and distance ourselves from failure. 10/17/2017. What is an example of false uniqueness effect? C. internal locus of control He tells Kirk, If you dont start working out soon, you are going to die young and leave your children without a father! Dr. Canne is using a(n). consistency is perceived to be high, but consensus and distinctiveness are perceived to be low. Exam 1 Study Guide. D. the brain stem, Giving priority to one's own goals over group goals, and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications is the definition of: the false uniqueness effect is quizletfeathered friend questions and answers. When people believe they can affect the dice by blowing on them they are experiencing the, People are faster to classify the target word "flower" when it is preceded by the word "plant" than when it is preceded by the word "elephant." B. the duration D. impact bias, According to Myers' discussion on social comparison, people typically _______ the standards by which they evaluate their own attainments when they experience a(n) _______ in affluence, status, or achievement. B. self-schema False Uniqueness Effect definition - AlleyDog.com I would have gotten an A+ too. the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and one's desirable or successful behaviors. Confusion over why someone treats you in a particular way is called a. emotional climate b. expectancy effect attributional ambiguity d. self-fulfilling prophecy 14. Also, participants were told either (a) that the essay-writer got to choose which side to take (pro- or anti-), or (b) that the essay-writer was ASSIGNED to one side or the other. D. see ourselves as better than the average person, D. see ourselves as better than the average person, According to Wilson and Gilbert (2003), people have the greatest difficulty predicting _______ of their future emotions. The simulation heuristic tends to invoke __________ thinking. Some income from capital is taxed twice. What phenomenon is MOST likely to be responsible for this? -case history informationregardless of whether or not it is the first time they have purchased a car. B. looking-glass self What is an example of impact bias? B. low self-esteem It Affects Future Purchases: When you are planning to take a car. B. possible selves This is an example of: This is an example of: For example: Thinking that other people share your opinion on controversial topics; Overestimating the number of people who are similar to you; C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual A. personality The false uniqueness effect is the tendency of an individual to underestimate the extent to which other people share the same positive attitudes and behaviors. Josh wishes to be passionately loved, rich, and muscular. However, the economic system of most of the world's nations are a combination of the ___ system and the ___ system Central planning, price The three . B. self-serving bias A. they don't care C. average made about groups, made about individuals. Give an example of self-fulfilling prophecy. What is the difference between compliance and obedience? A. individualists; collectivists B. success and distance ourselves from failure D. self awareness, According to the text, self-esteem typically _____ in Japanese exchange students after they spend several months at a Canadian university. B. conservative D. emotions, Which of the following is false? The three types of social influence are information social influence, situational factors, and normative social influence. A. poor self-control A role comes socially expected pattern of behavior for it, which impact both behavior and attitudes. Moving to another question will save this response. Your friend says: "Let's go for it. A. specific; truthful A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action. . the false uniqueness effect is quizlet dr thomas horn wikipedia. D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. B. To try to guess his age you start with your grandfather's age (80), and then add on a few years since Al seems to be a little older. a person thinks they are overly special for being talented or performing a . As described in the textbook, current theory and research suggests that humans may have evolved to have especially large and powerful brains largely in order to, When buying a new car, people tend to look at statistical information and case history information. )names which are in all cases written in "non-matching" colors of ink (e.g., the word "green" might be written in red ink, while the word "red" might be written in yellow ink)and to identify, as quickly as possible, the color in which each word is written. These two types of fathers represent John's: B. be more collectivistic This study explored which concept mentioned in the text? This happens because the responsibility for a task is spread across all members of the group. D. social comparison, Your best friend earned a grade of F on her latest physics exam, and believes it was because the professor wrote a very difficult exam. This is an example of the: Amelia is highly embarrassed because she passed gas in class today. C. U.S. children today report more positive self-feelings than those growing up in the 1960s and 1970s D. other-centered, The extent to which we evaluate our abilities and opinions by comparing ourselves to others is called: D. an internal locus of control, Carmen was assigned a term paper at the start of her Social Psychology class. B. rage C. they move on and try to do better Which of the following kinds of thinking can help explain the first instinct fallacy? C. much less prejudiced than others Before the rise of social cognition, the field of social psychology was dominated by, When people make internal, stable attributions for others' successes or failures, these attributions tend to concern questions of, When people want to suppress a thought, the automatic mind works to. C. practice C. 50%; 50% Yesi and her boyfriend have just broken up, and Yesi has been deeply upset about the breakup for several days. C. progressives; traditionalists -consistency, consensus, and distinctiveness. participants made the fundamental attribution error for both types of essays. Zimbardo's study shows that even emotionally stable, normal young educated people are vulnerable to the power of the situation roles (police, prison guard). When asked whether it is more likely that Ingrid is (a) a teacher, or (b) both politically liberal and a teacher, most people answer (b). Jules hated the book, and seems to feel that the reviewer also hated it. This thought is an example of, The tendency for people to overestimate the link between variables that are related only slightly or not at all is known as, Within the field of social cognition, scripts can be thought of as, A well-known test used in psychological research plays on the distinction between automatic and controlled processing. This pattern is known as, Reducing errors and biasing by getting people to use controlled rather than automatic processing is called, {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"PSY330 - Chapter 5","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/psy330-chapter-5-3854445","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. -both as a result of graduate training involving statistical reasoning, and when they are encouraged to carefully consider different alternatives. I wouldn't have hit that stupid tree and ended up getting this huge ticket! Individuals tend to think that their attributes and traits are more uncommon and rare than they actually are. False Consensus Effect. Examples of false consensus effect include believing that all people think that saving the environment is important because you feel that way, believing that all of your married friends must want to have children, because you believe that the only benefit of marriage is procreation, believing that all of your friends These findings are consistent with a motivational interpretation that emphasizes the individual's need to justify or normalize stigmatized behavior and to bolster perceived self-competence. C. the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities. A. a confederate What the researchers found was that fans of the two teams literally "saw" different games; things that were deemed "out" by fans of one team, for example, were deemed "in" by fans of the other. One of your professors has apparently just lost his job. This may sound complicated, but it simply means . B. the self-serving bias. Put Quizlet study sets to work when you prepare for tests in False Uniqueness Effect and other concepts today. Compliance is from a person of equal, whereas obedience is from a person of authority. Benjamin would likely receive a high score on a scale measuring: D. neither the intensity nor the duration, The false uniqueness effect is: D. an internal locus control, Which part of the brain seems to be involved in maintaining our sense of self? phobias, panic disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. D. learned helplessness, Political conservatives tend to be economic _______ and moral _______. Which Saying Reflects The False Consensus Effect Quizlet? This also makes you think about all of the fun and crazy things you did on your trip. He plays golf, has a private stable with horses, owns a jet, and is thinking about buying an island. A. individualists; collectivists She assumes that the students will stare at her and comment on her hair color. 16 ce tv B. self-handicapping external attributions, internal attributions. This effect is due to, Hilder is on the so-called "South Beach diet", which restricts her from eating foods that are high in carbohydrates (e.g., white bread, potato chips, and pretzels). Wing Tung is reading his textbook for history class. The false consensus effect is the tendency people have to overestimate how much other people agree with their own beliefs, behaviors, attitudes, and values. D. variable (depending on if it is related to school or not), The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations. Narcissists value: Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! He's afraid of being unemployed and alone. However . This is known as: The False Consensus Effect is a tendency to overestimate how much people agree with us. A. individualistic Economics chapter 2 section 1 assessment quizlet 2 The. The opposite of a cognitive miser would be someone who. people who share The tendency for people to overestimate the link between variables that are related only slightly or not at all is known as the conjunction fallacy. C. average The actor-observer bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's own actions to external causes, while attributing other people's behaviors to internal causes. C. Keith who lives in Oregon D. illusion of transparency, When we compare ourselves with others, most of us tend to: B. disparaging oneself (false modesty) to elicit reassurance. A. liberal Raquel buys stock in two different companies. Social psychologists use the term __________ to refer to activating a concept in mind. the illusory correlation. Language is richer in situation-type terms than trait terms. The false consensus effect in social psychology is a cognitive bias in which people overestimate how much others share their beliefs and behaviours. D. lower the standards by which we evaluate our own attainments, C. raise the standards by which we evaluate our own attainments, A study by Gilovich, Medvec, and Savitsky (2000) had undergraduate students enter a room wearing Barry Manilow T-shirts. B. low; low Confucius just fell down a flight of stairs. Which of the following will NOT help debias someones thinking? B. it makes us feel less vulnerable to risks such as AIDS The tendency to overestimate the link between variables that are related only slightly or not at all after just one exposure to a group member performing a behavior illustrates the. D. social contrast, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. B. low self-control False Uniqueness Effect: The tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and one's desirable or successful behaviors: Group-Serving Bias: Explaining away outgroup members' positive behaviors; also attributing negative behaviors to their dispositions (while excusing such behavior by one's own group . [3] The ultimate attribution error is similar to the fundamental attribution error except that it refers to attributions that are __________ as opposed to __________. A. lifes satisfaction counterfactual thinking. How does the just-world-hypothesis explain fundamental attribution error? Quite understandably, students are often more upset about missing an exam question when they had previously circled the correct answerand then changed it to an incorrect answeras opposed to when they had chosen an incorrect answer all along. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual the tendency. Two studies adopted a traditional false consensus paradigm and investigated the relative magnitude of the FCE between the two cultures in three different categories of personal choices (Study 1) and behavioral choices involving hypothetical conflict situations (Study 2). It would not be surprising if people overestimated the likelihood for celebrity marriages to end in divorce, since celebrity divorces tend to be highly publicized (while happy celebrity marriages do not as easily make front page news). D. low, Carmen was assigned a term paper at the start of her Social Psychology class. Research indicates that the topic people think about MOST is. B. social surroundings affect our self-awareness. Because most people are cognitive misers, they tend to __________ as little as possible. a. B. audience effect to underestimate the number of other. C. mirror-self That is, one of the things you are likely to ask about is, Roger is a member of his town's most exclusive country club. In Exercises 282828 through 353535, use a Taylor polynomial of specified degree nnn to approximate the indicated quantity. She makes $2000 from one of these investments, but loses $3000 on the other one. They forget that there is a difference between the level of knowledge they have on the topic compared to . Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Yet Joe persists in his belief that people from "up north" are snobby. Which of the following would be the BEST example of counterregulation? Mark is likely to score _____ on measures of self-esteem and _____ on measures of self-efficacy. This cognitive bias tells us that our "sense" is common sense and that differing opinions are "abnormal.". A)Lying to a friend to avoid embarrassment. their undesirable characteristics, their desirable characteristics, The ultimate attribution error refers to the tendency for people to make internal attributions to explain, When people want to suppress a thought, the conscious mind works to. Suppose that you meet someone who is smart, adventurous, and highly knowledgeable about rockets and outer space. Attributing failures to dispositional causes rather than situational causeswhich are unchangeable and uncontrollablesatisfies our need to believe that the world is fair and that we have control over our lives. In a recent study, Gentile et al. D. either excel or fail, depending on the situation, Mark knows that he is an excellent liar but he doesn't feel very good about himself in general. C. self-esteem