IFTHEN - Give us the more flexibility in handling different types of records, in . If, as in the second question above, you wanted to produce just one record containing the date, you could select from a variety of date formats. . For //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. This enables all the records in a group to be sorted together. "After the incident", I started to be more careful not to trip over things. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. . If WIDTH(n) is not specified, LRECL is set to the calculated required OUTREC FIELDS= (1:1,20,CTOTAL,26:5Z,31:21,10), SORT FIELDS=COPY rev2023.3.3.43278. Example: OVERLAY: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=40,BLKSIZE=0), Align the data in the first 29 bytes to LEFT and replace () with <>. 40 RAMESH 34000 03 20120410 50 Kishore 50000 02 20120408. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain. I have used OPTION COPY for clarity. Selected records will be copied to the output file. The question is unclear, so this is just a guess at what was wanted. Following records will be selected from the input file. It confuses people trying to give you an answer. default of 15 digits. If clause 5 is satisfied, its overlay item is applied and processing stops. FIELDS is overloaded. OUTREC in SORT Using OUREC in SORT JCL OUTREC adds, deletes, or reformats fields after the records are sorted or merged. Note, the physical order in which these are specified in the JCL does not affect the order they are processed in. value by not specifying WIDTH(n). OUTREC FIELDS=(1:6,25,26:46,5) // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=30,BLKSIZE=0), INREC WHEN=GROUP can be used with BEGIN to identify a header record starting a group and END to identify a trailer record ending a group. If you have any doubts or queries related to this chapter, get them clarified from our Mainframe experts on ibmmainframer Community! JOIN UNPAIRED does a full outer join on the two files. DFSORTis a very good concept for record manipulation. In the above example, employee number is in the field position 1,15. Thus total record length of output file is 30. IFTHEN=(WHEN=(30,5,CH,EQ,Csmall),OVERLAY=(45:C***)) overlays the marks of the student with *** who are belong to small. Example: OUTREC BUILD= (1,20,C'ABC',26:5C'*', 15,3,PD,EDIT= (TTT.TT),21,30,80:X) OVERLAY: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay . If clause 3 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing continues. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2, How to change the properties of a ps or an pds, Passing symbol value using DFSORT to file, mainframe - generate a report with sum of particular fields. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. All to set an RC. Explnation: Above statement will convert data field at position (1-10) of input file to Hexa-decimal representation and write it to output file. Each day we want only the records for that day to be copied into the output file. //SORTOUT DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT2, Formatting output file after an INCLUDE condition in JCL Output file for SORT JCL Assume the current date is 4-Apr-2012. Using BUILD in SORT Build parameter is used to reformat records. View all posts by Srini. Don't use INREC FIELDS=, or OUTREC FIELDS= or OUTFIL OUTREC=, use BUILD in their place. How do I align things in the following tabular environment? INREC adds, deletes, or reformats fields before the records are sorted or merged. Linear regulator thermal information missing in datasheet. decimal digits with leading zeros. Note, the physical order in which these are specified in the JCL does not affect the order they are processed in. // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=30,BLKSIZE=0), Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? 55555SMITH R&D 25000 Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTRECrecords and the order in which they appear. IFTHEN clauses are processed in the following order: For this example, the IFTHEN clauses are processed as follows: PARSE fields using IFTHEN parameter : Click Here. You can mix p,m fields (fixed fields) and %nn fields (parsed fields) in BUILD and OVERLAY. The followingcontrol statements will transform records containing a field of formatcyymmddto the formatyyymmdd. Append data at end of existing data with SORT - Stack Overflow I want to create 3 outfiles depending on the below INCLUDE criteria from the input file. I have tried this but get a syntax error: I have managed to sort, sum and edit the data as required. Add two days, two years to the date in the input file. OUTREC FIELDS= (1,20,CTOTAL,5Z,21,10), ----+----1----+----2----+----3 OUTREC statement used above will copy first 10 bytes from input file & convert all letters to lowercase letters. JCL - Examples Example 1: Alocate PS dataset using IEFBR14 UTILITY //STEP01 EXEC PGM=IEFBR14 //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSDUMP DD SYSOUT=* //DD1 DD DSN=userid.IBMMF.PSFILE, // DISP= (NEW,CATLG,DELETE),VOLUME=SER=DEVL, // SPACE= (TRK, (1,1),RLSE),UNIT=SYSDA, // DCB= (DSORG=PS,RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800) //* REMOVECC removes the ANSI carriage control characters and ensures that the RECFM is FB rather than FBA. If your LRECL does not need to be set to a particular JCL - SORT OUTREC Fields - JCL Tutorial - IBMMainframer Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. ICETOOL's COUNT operator how long you wanted the output data to be, so To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. By using INREC, OUTREC, and OUTFIL statements to insert the current date or past date, or future date in a variety of formats and time in a variety of formats into your records. FINDREP indicates doing a find and replace operation. There is a separate OUTREC statement. /*, ----+----1----+----2----+----3 Overwrite input record content. @Bill my both input files has approx 10000 records. n can be from 1 to 32760. CHANGE=(10, - Build parameter can be used in OUTFIL statement also. You can use X or 1X to specify a single blank. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,55,8,Y4W,ADDDAYS,+2,TOJUL=Y4T(/),..) adds +2 days to the date in the input file and converts it to Julian date before writing it to output file from 55th position. example of ZD formats are '000000000002.459000-' and '0000000000000005.42-'. Example: Experienced software developer. //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* Affordable solution to train a team and make them project ready. Table 2. Note that if all of the fields in your records have fixed positions and lengths, you dont need to use PARSE. AKSHAY 10000 INREC FIELDS=(1,20,X,25,6,X,) - Reformat the input file of length 1 to 30 bytes(1 to 20 bytes plus 25 to 6 bytes). Amusing. PMP, PMBOK, PMI-ACP and PMI are registered trademarks of the Project Management Institute, Inc. Professional Scrum Master, PSM, Professional Scrum Product Owner, PSPO etc. If clause 1 is satisfied, its overlay item is applied and processing stops. The same functionality can be achieved using ICETOOL also. You can create the reformatted INREC records in one of the following ways using unedited, edited, or converted input fields. You can use nZ to specify n binary zeros. A countdd DD statement must be The output file will contain the unique employee numbers sorted in ascending order. If 6th position is SPACES, then text "EMPTY" is appended to input record. This presumes that SORTOUT will not be needed (it would just be a copy of the input file). The problem I am facing is datasets FILE1.DATA.COUNT and FILE1.DATA.COUNT are getting created of 15 record length despite mentioning LRECL 6. Batch split images vertically in half, sequentially numbering the output files. The overlay will be occurredin the final output record. SORT FIELDS=COPY It is for copy records to output file. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. There are two files FILE1.DATA and FILE2.DATA As a mainframe resource, if you have command on DFSORT you will get many job opportunities. Based on the 6th position of the file, the BUILD of output file varies. This sort card will insert spaces in the first 20 bytes, then the fields 1 to 5 from the input file are moved to 21 thru 25, 26 thru 36 will have blanks and then input file fields from position 6 to 10 is moved to output file positions 37 to 41. You can use nX to specify n blanks.To insert 10 blanks, write 10X before the first field. All of the data which passes the INCLUDE will be on one of the three OUTFILs, and only one. Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? If clause 4 is satisfied, its build items are applied and processing stops. 4. ICETOOL pads the count record on the right with blanks to the record It should be: Code: INREC FIELDS= (.) /*, ----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4 We share solutions for developer day to day problems and interview questions. 2 Incredible DFSORT Insert Separators Examples in JCL | Srinimf. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. Include 3 is doing the same except excluding 1 and 2 includes. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,80,SQZ=(SHIFT=LEFT,..)) Squeezes the data in 1-80 bytes to the left. Statement OUTREC FIELDS=(1:6,25,26:46,5) is coded to specify that field at position (6 to 30 i.e. They are identical. Please note that file in SYSUT2 takes the same DCB as that of the SYSUT1 in the above example. // DISP=(,CATLG,DELETE), You can mix p,m fields (fixed fields) and %nn fields (parsed fields) in BUILD and OVERLAY. For date values in the form Cyyyy/mm/dd, you could use the DATE1(/) constant; For date values in the form Cyyyy-mm, you could use the DATE2(-) constant; For date values in the form Pyyyyddd, you could use the DATE3P constant; For date values in the form Zyymmdd (2-digit year date), you could use the YDATE1 constant. @zarchasmpgmr: JCL does not allow multiple BUILD/OUTREC statements. . Input file has one or more records for same employee number. . . A WHEN=(logexp) clause is satisfied when the logical expression evaluates as true. To include a single apostrophe in the string, you must specify it as two single apostrophes example, to include the word Toms you need to specify CToms. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,80,SQZ=(..,PREBLANK=C'(),..)) Blanks out the (). If you use DIGITS(d) and the count overflows the number of digits Formatting output file after an INCLUDE condition in JCL, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. BUILD exists on INREC, OUTREC and OUTFIL, separately and as part of an IFTHEN. . I have taken out the "columns" from the BUILDs (those numbers followed by a colon). If the records are variable-length, the RDW of the record would be reduced to indicate the new length after the shorter literals are substituted. BUILD operand is used to construct the output record. PMP, PMBOK, PMI-ACP and PMI are registered trademarks of the Project Management Institute, Inc. Professional Scrum Master, PSM, Professional Scrum Product Owner, PSPO etc. After step 4) the sign is missing. Using OUREC in SORT JCL - Example. JCL - Examples - JCL Tutorial - IBMMainframer OUTREC FIELDS=(1,54,..)copies the first 54 bytes from the input file to output as it is. Example MON will be replaced by MONDAY. How to use Slater Type Orbitals as a basis functions in matrix method correctly? If clause 3 is satisfied, its build items are applied and processing continues. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,45,30) copies the input file data from 45th byte of length 30 as it is to output starts at 45th byte. INREC FIELDS=(7:2,5,20:10,3) - Here we have two formattings, 7:2,5 - data at 2nd position of input file with length 5 copied to 7th position of output file, 20:10,3 - data at 10th position of input file with length 3 copied to 20th position of output file. AKSHAY TUE 10000 If any match found in the list, respective data will be moved to output file. Learn more. Example 1: Formating a file(USING OUTREC), SORT FIELDS=COPY - It is for copy records to output file. d can be 1 to 15. How to use Slater Type Orbitals as a basis functions in matrix method correctly? When it is used reformatting of records is doneAFTERthe sort. You can use four types of IFTHEN statements as follows: Use one or more WHEN=INIT clauses to apply build or overlay items to all of your input records. I added DIGITS(6) in step001 and modified below OUTFIL FNAMES=SETRC,NULLOFL=RC4,INCLUDE=(23,6,CH,GT,C'090.00'). Tell them what you want to do, and they probably already have something you can use to do it with (when discussing this, bear in mind that these are technically data sets, not files). SUM FIELDS=NONE removes duplicates on fields specified in SORT FIELDS. VIJAY XXX 24000 OUTREC FIELDS=(1:1,30,36:SEQNUM,5,ZD) FIXLEN=5 tells DFSORT that the %01 parsed field is 5 bytes long. Specifies the record length and LRECL you want ICETOOL to use for the OUTREC is processed after SORT/MERGE and SUM (if present) otherwise after INREC. . JOHN MON 08000 // UNIT=TEST,SPACE=(CYL,(50,10),RLSE) If you want to replace or remove data anywhere in records, the FINDREP parameter of the OUTREC statement needs to use instead. Use that to format the result. The first IFTHEN WHEN=(logexp) clause identifies and operates on header records (HDR in positions 1-3); OVERLAY puts todays date in the form ddd/yyyy in positions 6-13, adds a 0 in position 81, adds a ZD sequence number in positions 82-83 and does not affect the rest of the record. The%parsed field is used to skip the variable field without extracting anything for it. Requirement: To convert field at position 1-20 of input file to Upper case characters. BUILD or FIELDS: Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. To calculate percentage (Number of records in FILE1/Number of records in FILE2)*100 using DFSORT in Mainframe. OUTREC as equivalent of BUILD is only on OUTFIL. To insert a character string to your output includeC your stringas part of your OUTREC , you can include anyEBCDIC character between single quotes. If clause 2 is satisfied, its build items are applied and processing continues. OUTFIL 01, moved to make it easier to follow, gets all the records which are not selected on another OUTFIL (by using SAVE). One step to take the larger (expectation) of the two counts, "work out" what 00% would be (doesn't need anything but a simple subtraction, with the right data) and generate a SYMNAMES format file (fixed-length 80-byte records) with a SORT-symbol for a constant with that value. /*, ----+----1----+----2----+----3 The first 10 records need to be written to output file. Note that if all of the fields in your records have fixed positions and lengths, you don't need to use PARSE. JOHN 28000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT Lets say we have a file with a date in a particular position and we want to select only records where the date is greater than the current or a particular date + or N number of days and it can be 0 to 9999. Example: OUTREC FINDREP=(IN=Csmall,OUT=CSMALL) finds the text small in the entire input file with the SMALL and writes to the output. Next . This statement supports a wide variety of parsing, editing, and reformatting tasks. CSM, CSPO, CSD, CSP, A-CSPO, A-CSM are registered trademarks of Scrum Alliance. The location and length of the number sold field. IFTHEN clauses let you use sophisticated conditional logic to choose how different record types are reformatted. you can have a common BUILD for all the includes I guess. If the data is going into that column automatically (which it is), then using the columns only creates work, introduces a new possibility of error, and makes the Sort Control Cards more difficult to maintain. The DATE1 operand corresponds to a Cyyyymmdd constant for todays date. What is issuing the message? SUM FIELDS=NONE removes duplicates on fields specified in SORT FIELDS. INREC FIELDS=(..,SEQNUM,4,ZD) - Generate the sequence number from 29th byte of length 4. C'MON',C'MONDAY', - You can read my previous installment if you miss it. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,45,3,ZD,MUL,+10) data starts from 45th byte of length 3 will be multiplied by +10 and stores it in the same record as a continuation. The DATE1(-)-30 operand corresponds to a Cyyyy-mm-dd constant for todays date minus 30 days. Where, However, while writing to output file, only fields EMP-NAME (I/P file POSITION 6-25) and EMP-SALARY (I/P file POSITION 46-50) should be written to it, Requirement: To copy all records and while writing output records, all records should be appended with sequence number, INSERTING SPACE, ZEROES or CHARACTER String to your output, Requirement 1: Copy input file to output file as it is just add two spaces after writing first field of length (1-5). OUTREC FILEDS or OUTREC BUILD It is used to reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. We will try to explore the many uses of OUTREC in this article with some examples . To insert 5 blanks, write 5X between the two fields. INREC:Specifies how records are reformatted before they are sorted, copied, or merged. CSM, CSPO, CSD, CSP, A-CSPO, A-CSM are registered trademarks of Scrum Alliance. OUTREC keeps only positions 1-80 for the OUTFIL output records, thus removing the identifier byte and sequence number we added in positions 81-83 with the INREC statement (we do not want these temporary fields in the OUTFIL output records). Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. We make use of First and third party cookies to improve our user experience. JOHN 08000 00001 Can Martian regolith be easily melted with microwaves? Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. Display Filter View Print Options Help, WER268A SORT STATEMENT : SYNTAX ERROR, ****** ***************************** Top of Data ******************************. FIELDS is "old" and available for backwards-compatibility. Following records will be selected from the input file. OUTREC= (1,10,50,4,40,4) Both examples will reformat the record so that it consists of the first 10 bytes of the input record, followed by the 4 bytes starting at position 50, followed by the 4 bytes starting at position 40. JCL OUTREC FILEDS or OUTREC BUILD | Mainframebug.com IN identifies the constant (the find constant) and OUT identifies the constant (the replace constant). OMIT specifies that reformatted output records with 0 or 9 in position 81 (header or trailer records) and a sequence number in positions 82-83 greater than 1 (second and subsequent header or trailer records), are omitted. You can read my previous installment if you miss it. Table 1. Remove the () from data in first 29 bytes and remove spaces between the data and separate the data with ,. IFTHEN clauses for the OUTREC statement can be used to select subsets of the output records and apply different BUILD, FINDREP or OVERLAY items to them. Read the answer please. 11111AKSHAY HR 10000 Can carbocations exist in a nonpolar solvent? Example: The below OVERLAY will extend the records. Here is the OUTREC SORT card. For yyyymm + 3 months, you could use DATE2+3; For Pyyyyddd 150 days, you could use DATE3P-150; For Zmmddyy + 7 days, you could use YDATE1+7. Your comment must have arrived while I was writing the answer. JCL is for those statements that begin with // like DD, EXEC, JOB, OUTPUT, etc. Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. The sort utility you use does have them. What exactly you are getting? VIJAY SUN 30000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT Build give complete control over output file format. . INREC is useful in case of the large input files. For example, you could use GT to select records with dates after today, or LT to select records with dates before today. OUTREC OVERLAY=(30:30,4,TRAN=LTOU,..) Converts the data lower to upper from 30th position of length 4 and writes to output from 30th position. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. //SORTIN DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.INPUT,DISP=SHR Do you have an example of the input and expected output? C'WED',C'WEDNESDAY', - . ENDBEFR=C tells DFSORT to stop extracting data at the byte before the next comma (the comma after the first variable field). In the following example an INREC statement will be used to abbreviate each instance of NEW JERSEY and NEW YORK in a record when position 24 of the record contains a X01. Use WIDTH(n) if your count record length and LRECL must be set to a than or equal to n, ICETOOL sets the record length and LRECL to n. DIGITS can only be specified if If your logic is wrong, that'd be the problem. For example: OUTREC BUILD=(DATE3,TIME1,1,6) would produce a character timestamp in output positions 1-12 of the form: yyyydddhhmmss . OUTREC method INCLUDE COND=(5,1,GE,C'M'),FORMAT=CH OUTREC FIELDS=(10,3,20,8,33,11,5,1) SORT FIELDS=(20,8,CH,A,10,3,FI,A) SUM FIELDS=(38,4,BI) Theseexamples illustrate how a fixed-length input data set is sorted and reformatted for output. JCL - Basic Sort Tricks - tutorialspoint.com //SORTOUT DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT2, The following is an example of the IFTHEN parameter: PMP, PMBOK, PMI-ACP and PMI are registered trademarks of the Project Management Institute, Inc. Professional Scrum Master, PSM, Professional Scrum Product Owner, PSPO etc. WHEN=NONE clauses are processed after any of the other IFTHEN clauses. If desired, a simple report can be created using OUTFIL IFTHEN to identify each different record type, format it appropriately, and remove the data added by PUSH. For the input record: NEW YORK,ABC NEW JERSEY,XYZ,NEW YORK, The output record would contain: NY,ABC NJ,XYZ,NY. The count is written as d However while writing to output file, two spaces will be added between fields at position 1-5 and 6-10. a lower number of digits (d) instead by specifying DIGITS(d). //SYSIN DD * FIELDS specifies an ascending 1-byte character control field at position 81 (the identifier byte added by INREC), and an ascending 5-byte character control field starting at position 8 (the key for the detail records). Why did Ukraine abstain from the UNHRC vote on China? The day-to-day application requirements in a corporate world that can be achieved using Utility Programs are illustrated below: 1. You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. Data at position 11 in input file will be compared with CHANGE list. Previous Use one or more WHEN=(logexp) clauses to apply build or overlay items to your input records that meet specified criteria. TRAN=LTOU, can be used to convert data from lower case to upper case But if any of the fields in your records have variable positions or lengths, you can use PARSE to treat them as fixed parsed fields in BUILD or OVERLAY. C'THU',C'THURSDAY', - PUSH extends each record by placing the date and register number from the header record at the end of each record in the group, followed by a 5-byte group number and a 3-byte record sequence number. Unnecessary fields are eliminated from the output records using INREC or OUTREC. The option STOPAFT will stop reading the input file after 10th record and terminates the program. vijay SUNDAY 30000. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2. Agree Reformatting Records Using OUTREC - Part 2 We will explore few more common uses of OUTREC with examples below 1 . But if any of the fields in your records have variable positions or lengths, you can use PARSE to treat them as fixed parsed fields in BUILD or OVERLAY. BUILD parameter is an alias of the FIELDS parameter. Good Data analytic skills (Data Warehousing and BI). Lots of errors here. If clause 5 is not satisfied, its overlay item is not applied and processing continues. Requirement 2: Copy input file to output file as it is, however, while writing output records, copy field at position 1-20 from input file followed by string ' TOTAL ' followed by 5 zeroes followed by field at position 21-30 from input file. 88888JOHN PURCHASING 08000 BUILD parameter is an alias of the FIELDS parameter. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,6,73)copies the input file data from 6th byte to the output file from 8th byte onwards as it is. Use IFTHEN statements if you want to insert, rearrange, delete or overlay fields in different ways for different records. Is there any other way of achieving the same in JCL? OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,JFY=(SHIFT=LEFT,..),..) Justifies the data in the first 29 bytes to left. OUTREC in SORT - mainframegurukul.com . Under the OUTREC parameter of the OUTFIL control statement, see [n]/ on page 2.91 for a complete description of the / sub parameter. . As you coded later, SFF should work depending on your release of Syncsort. The OUTREC control statement allows you to reformat the input records after they are sorted, merged, or copied. This is from the DFSORT Application Programming Guide: WRITE(countdd) Specifies the ddname of the count data set to be 99999JOHN ADMIN 28000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT EDIT=(TTT.TT) is a used-defined edit mask, in this case inserting a decimal point, truncating the otherwise existing left-most digit, and having significant leading zeros when necessary. SORT FIELDS=COPY To display hexadecimal representation of input value. // DISP=(,CATLG,DELETE), JCL does not have BUILD/OUTREC statements. Likewise, the sequence number will be 1 for the first trailer record, 2 for the second trailer record and 3 for the third trailer record.